【渝粤题库】陕西师范大学100131大学英语（二）作业（高起本、高起专）

一、交际对话
针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

— How are you, Bob?
— _________________
A. I’m fine. Thank you. B. How are you?
C. Nice to meet you. D. How do you do?
— Hi, is Tom there, please?
— _________________
A. No, he is not there. B. Yes, what do you want?
C. Hold on. I’ll get him. D. Yes, Tom is me.
— Doctor, I don’t feel well.
— ________________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. What’s the matter?
C. You are fine. D. Don’t take it seriously.
— What a great job you’ve done.
—_________________
A. You speak too highly of me. B. No, no.
C. This is what I should do. D. Thank you.
—I’m flying home on Sunday morning.
—I wish you .
A. a good trip B. a pleasant journey home
C. good lucky D. a happy journey travel
—I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.
—_________________
A. Yes, sir, single or return? B. Do you mind if I said no?
C. No, of course not. D. You can’t. We are busy.
— Could I use your computer tonight?
— _________________ I’m not using it right now.
A. I don’t know. B. Who cares?
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sure, go ahead.
— I’d like to speak to Jenny.
— _________________
A. Are you Jenny? B. It’s Jenny speaking.
C. Hi, how are you? D. I’m listening.
—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
— _________________
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.
C. Oh, no. You can have it too. D. Yes, see you later.
—Would you like to have some biscuits?
—_________________
A. Yes. I’m full now. B. But the price is high.
C. Yes, thank you. They are my favorite. D. Yes, I’d like some soup.
— Could you post the letter for me, please?
— _________________
A. With pleasure. B. No, I couldn’t
C. Yes, I could. D. Not at all.
— _________________?
— He teaches English in Xi’an High School.
A. Who is your father B. What is your father
C. Where is your father D. What does your father want to do
—Good morning. I’d like to check out now please.
—_________________
A. Pay the bill first. B. Don’t go away.
C. Where are you going? D. May I have your key, sir?
— Hello, may I talk to the manager now?
— _________________
A. Sorry, you can’t. B. No, you can’t.
C. Sorry, he is on another line now. D. No, I don’t know.
— Thank you for inviting me.
— _________
A.Thank you for coming. B. No, It’s a pleasure.
C. I really had a good time. D. Oh, it’s too late.
— Did you know that Max got a scholarship to study in France?
— _________________
A. It’s too far away! B. It’s hard to believe it!
C. He really deserves it. D. France is a beautiful country.
—How do you do? Glad to meet you.
—_________________
A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C. Great. How well are you? D. How are you? Thank you.
—What’s the problem with your bike?
—_________
A. Not at all. B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious. D. Sure
—What kind of room would you like?
—_________________
A. Two rooms. B. OK, thank you.
C. I like it very much. D. A double room with a private bath.
— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
—Really? _________
A. How did that happen？ B. Who did that ?
C. What’s wrong with him ? D. Why was he so careless？

二、阅读理解
此部分共有8篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.
We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈), but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.
We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective (各自的) examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.
Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.
I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.

On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author _______.
A. but it made the author’s heart sink deeper
B. but the words produced no effect
C. so that the author could drive to the center with no fears
D. so that they could prepare for all the traps
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.
B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.
C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.
D. The instructors were as nervous as the learners.
When the author was sitting in the waiting room, he was quite _______.
A. upset B. nervous C. frightened D. relaxed
When it was his turn to take the test, the author went to his car with _______.
A. firm confidence B. mixed emotions
C. increased nervousness D. perfect calmness
The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the influence of bad weather upon a test taker
B. the feelings of a learner before his driving test
C. the preparations before a driving test
D. an unforgettable day

Passage 2
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic (电子的) mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun - see a great film, perhaps - and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.

The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with new technology
C. tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mail helps one _______.
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the telephone
D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the telephone
The passage discussed all the following elements of e-mail EXCEPT _______.
A. its cost
B. the way of writing
C. the saving of time
D. its easy and convenient use
The best subject for this passage is ________.
A. Computers: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication

Passage 3
Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.

The phrase “subscribe to” in the first paragraph means _______.
A. go to the newspaper stand and buy
B. send their own news stories to
C. agree to buy for a specific period of time
D. become faithful readers of
The habit of reading newspapers is _______.
A. widespread B. found among a few families
C. not popular D. uncommon
Before the time of the newspaper, _______.
A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowly
B. few people cared about events that took place in far away countries
C. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killed
D. news was passed from one person to another
The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is _______.
A. wasted B. not much C. well spent D. of no use to anyone
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.
B. Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.
C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.
D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.

Passage 4
There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.
In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.
Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don’t live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn’t any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren’t any special restaurants for dogs.
Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.

According to the passage, in most countries _______________.
A. animals are in a worse position than human beings
B. people treat their pets like members of their families
C. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and cats
D. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular
According to the passage, there are _________________.
A. a few restaurants for dogs in every city in France
B. many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe
C. no dogs or cats that wear clothing
D. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children
For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _______________.
A. pets are often useful companions for old people
B. cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice
C. pets can sometimes be sold to make money
D. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners
In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?
A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.
B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.
C. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.
D. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.
The main idea of this reading passage is _______________.
A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurants
B. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurant
C. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals
D. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the world
Passage 5
Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn’t afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time and the money.
One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months’ holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.
The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else’s hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.
Many workers would like to ___________.
A. dream of long holidays at home
B. spend a long time in unusual places
C. buy a holiday away from home
D. have a long holiday after many years
One company____________.
A. gives money to employees over 25 years
B. lends staff money to go on holidays
C. allows long holidays to certain staff
D. arranges long holidays for old employees
Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.
A. take foreign trips B. develop their hobbies
C. take up photography D. enjoy leisure activities
The directors feel that _____________.
A. the staff get a lot of pleasures from the scheme
B. older staff are very enthusiastic about holidays
C. the scheme is more expensive than they expected
D. the scheme is beneficial to staff relations
One of the problems is that ________________.
A. it is difficult to fill a temporary job
B. some employees are afraid of their colleagues
C. it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long break
D. employees don’t feel secure when they are away

Passage6
Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night? You couldn’t come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.
You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn’t get the smallest amount of sleep — they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?”
The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.
Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.
As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the sleepy students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn’t enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the cerebral cortex — the part of the brain where thinking takes place — may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, “even if you concentrate harder, you cannot do better.”
This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airline pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.
46. According to the passage, the confusion of your mind is possibly due to .
A. the lack of sleep
B. the difficult question
C. the requirement of your creative thinking
D. the requirement of your original thinking
47. Tired people can do everything EXCEPT.
A. doing simple addition B. doing okay on tests of routine thinking
C. answering the creative question well D. telling other people their names
48. The purpose for Dr. Home to offer a lot of money to the sleepy students is to _____.
A. help them repair their brains
B. stimulate their interests of the question
C. buy some medicine which can make them exciting
D. encourage them to do better
49. Who might be better instructed in their work after reading this passage?
A. Children. B. Nurses. C. Students. D. Businessmen.
50. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. a foolish man with good sleep may answer creative question well
B. a pilot should fly the aircraft after having good sleep
C. enough sleep is good for your emergency decisions
D. both B and C
Passage 7
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?
A. Support facilities are highly necessary.
B. Building roads and hotels is essential.
C. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.
A. pressure on traffic
B. a change of tourists’ customs
C. over crowdedness of places of interest
D. a bad effect on other industries
Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.
A. an increase of unemployment
B. the higher cost of support facilities
C. a decrease in tourist attractions
D. a rise in price and a fall in pay
It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.
A. use up a large amount of water
B. help establish their customs
C. weaken their economy
D. help improve their life
The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.
A. deal with B. get in C.take down D. pick up

Passage 8
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

Which of the following statements is NOT true? _________
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
With the same money _________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
When the garden is in blossom, it means that one _________ has been rewarded.
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _________ if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
The underlined phrase “get away from ”in the 3rd paragraph refers to_________.
A. deal with B. do away with
C. escape from D. prevent from

三、词汇和结构
针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
61. By the time they arrive in Shenzhen, we here for three days.
A. have stayed B. shall stay
C. have been staying D. will have stayed
62. A __________ to his problem is expected to be found before long.
A. response B. settlement C. solution D. result
63. This is the photo I have ever taken.
A. best B. better C. worse D. most worst
64. We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want.
A. in detail B. in advance C. in reality D. in practice
65. He never _____ to write to his mother every week.
A. fails B. will fail C. is failing D. has failed
66. The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
A. holding his breath B. working out
C. winning over D. thinking of
67. He was _______ the prize for being the fastest runner in this competition.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. succeeded D. won
68. When a war _____, the oil prices are likely to go up.
A. breaks off B. breaks down C. breaks out D. breaks up
69. A small child has to learn to keep its _______ before he can walk far.
A. border B. block C. baggage D. balance
70. He likes watching TV _____ to the movies.
A. more than to go B. than going
C. more than going D. rather than to go
71. Nancy was so shy that she looked _____ when she was standing before the audience.
A. frightening B. confused C. embarrassed D. discouraged
72. Tom _______ attended the meeting last night, but he didn’t as he suddenly fell ill.
A. could have B. had C. must have D. should have
73. I have a lot from extensive reading.
A. benefited B. brought C. spent D. taken
74. Sam can be sad _____, though in public he is always happy.
A. as individual B. by himself C. in private D. in person
75. Many people _____ to experimentation on animals.
A. disapprove B. object C. refrain D. refuse
76. There is no ticket _____ for the performance this evening.
A. considerable B. preferable C. available D. possible
77. Everyone of them tired and wanted a good rest.
A. seems B. is seemed C. was seemed D. seemed
78. The computer system _____ suddenly while I was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke off B. broke down C. broke out D. broke up
79. There aren’t many pandas _______ in the world today.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
80. When you have difficulty, you could _____ your friends for help.
A. turn to B. turn out C. turn over D. turn into
81. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consistent B. considerate C. continuous D. continual
82. By no means _______ look down upon the poor.
A. could we B. we should C. we shall D. should we
83. The test results were very .
A. depressed B. depress C. depressing D. to depress
84. The goal of cultural exchange is to _____ better understanding between different nations.
A. offer B. promote C. expand D. raise
85. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.
A. answer B. comment C. response D. reply
86. It seems that the old man __something important.
A. has lost B. had lost C. lost D. would lose
87. This food has been kept at a ____________ low temperature for a long time.
A. readily B. relatively C. remarkable D. roughly
88. The students their papers by the end of this month.
A. have finished B. will be finishing
C. will have finished D. have been finishing
89. The test is for students native language is not English.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of whom
90. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students’ English.
A. able B. capable C. explicit D. effective
91. I am trying to understand _____ that makes him late for work again.
A. what it is B. why it is C. why it does D. what it does
92. _____ decision he made I would try my best to support it.
A. Anything B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever
93. His carelessness _____ his failure in the examination.
A. lay in B. resulted from C. led to D. settled down
94. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
95. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.
A. change B. turn C. run D. go
96. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
97. How can he _________ if he is not _________?
A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to
98. When _______ where he was born, John said that he was a New Yorker.
A. asking B. being asked C. was asked D. asked
99. It is time we _______ computers to the production of cars.
A. applied B. will apply C. have applied D. would have applied
100. Researchers cannot ______ the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.
A. hand out B. drop out C. rule out D. keep out

四、完形填空
下面短文中共有40个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 101 , you will have more freedom—freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 102 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (志愿的), and you have only yourself to 103 . The decisions you make 104 your study habits will be a 105 factor in your success, or lack of success in college. 106 , you will discover that your instructors 107 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 108 more 108 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course. 109 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 110 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.
101. A. On the other hand B. On the one hand C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
102. A. if B. whether C. why D. who
103. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as
104. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning
105. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending
106. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that
107. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike
108. A. take…, part B. throw…, yourself C. plunge…, yourself D. take…, initiative
109. A. In spite of B. Concerning C. Regardless of D. On the condition of
110. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on

Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far 111 food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. 112 than a tenth of the people are engaged 113 agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: Every small town may still be very 114 other small towns, and the typical small town may 115 a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any 116 . Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let 117 France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural populations should be treated 118 caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.
As the rush to live out of town 119 , rural areas within reach of towns are gradually 120 with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
111. A. much B. most C. more D. many
112. A. Less B. Least C. Little D. Smaller
113. A. with B. in C. on D. at
114. A. like B. likely C. alike D. similar
115. A. represented B. represents C. represent D. to represent
116. A. long B. many C. much D. more
117. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. merely
118. A. in B. after C. for D. with
119. A. continues B. lasts C. survives D. goes
120. A. full B. filled C. felt D. fell

Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 121 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 122 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 123 the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know to 124 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 125 .
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 126 matches. You should also learn to 127 fires. Fires need oxygen, without oxygen they die. There is 128 in the air, cover a fire with water, sand or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 129 a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 130 you.
121. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten
122. A. where B. when C. what D. how
123. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered
124. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch
125. A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common
126. A. about B. to C. on D. after
127. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with
128. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance
129. A. in B. on C. away D. from
130. A. injure B. destroy C. hurt D. spoil

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 131 came from the printed papers sold on streets.
These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 132 there — some are too strange for anyone to believe,
133 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 134 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,
135 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.
Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 136 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 137 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 138 driven by the curious nature.
It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 139 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 140 these ugly papers.

A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up
A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others
A. as B. in C. for D. from
A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however
A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked
A. the more B. if C. one D. only when
A. the others B. some others C. another D. others
A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried
A. destroy B. get rid of C. fight against D. throw away

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