RedHat 5.3上安装Oracle 10.2.0.1

1、系统环境：

RedHat 5.3

内存16G

交换分区8G

2、必须安装如下包，版本可不一样

gcc-3.2.3-2

make-3.79

binutils-2.11

openmotif-2.2.2-16

setarch-1.3-1

compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122

compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122

compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122

compat-db-4.0.14.5

3、设置系统内核参数

[root@database ~]# more /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

4、运行下面命令使设置生效

[root@database ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

5、编辑limits.conf，login，config这3个文件

[root@database ~]#vi /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

[root@database ~]#vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

[root@database ~]#vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

6、建立用户和组

[root@database ~]#groupadd oinstall

[root@database ~]#groupadd dba

[root@database ~]#groupadd oper

[root@database ~]#useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@database ~]#passwd oracle

7、创建相应目录

[root@database ~]#mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

[root@database ~]#chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

[root@database ~]#chmod -R 775 /oracle

8、编辑/etc/redhat-release

[root@database ~]#vi /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)

改成

vi /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.3 (Tikanga)

9、以oracle登陆建立相应的环境变量

su - oracle

[oracle@database ~]$vi ~/.bash_profile

# Oracle Settings

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export ORACLE_TERM

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH

#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

export DISPLAY=172.16.10.50:0.0

export LANG=en_US.utf8

export LANGUAGE=en_US.utf8

export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_China.UTF8"

export LC_ALL=en_US.utf8

10、安装

[oracle@database install]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

[oracle@database install]$ cd database/

[oracle@database database]$ ls

doc  install  response  runInstaller  stage  welcome.html

[oracle@database database]$ ./runInstaller

同时在自己本机上打开Xmanger输入ORACLE数据库服务器的IP地址本例子为172.16.26.222

安装过程

Select Installation Method

Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials

Select Installation Type

Specify Home Details

Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks

Select Configuration Option

Select Database Configuration

Specify Database Configuration Options

Select Database Management Option

Specify Database Storage Option

Specify Backup and Recovery Options

Specify Database Schema Passwords

Summary

Install

Configuration Assistants

Database Configuration Assistant

Database Configuration Assistant Password Management

Execute Configuration Scripts

End Of Installation

11、安装结束后修改

[root@database ~]#vi /etc/redhat-release

内容为

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)

12、编辑listener.ora和tnsnames.ora两个文件，编辑后如下

[oracle@database admin]$ more listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))

)

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.26.222)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

[oracle@database admin]$ more tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.26.222)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = PLSExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

)

13、设置开机启动

[root@database ~]#vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y

14、编写启动脚本

[oracle@database init.d]$ more oracle

#!/bin/bash

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME

# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut

#

# set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the

# Oracle database in ORA_HOME

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

echo "Not find dbstart,can not start Oracle "

exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

# Start the Oracle databses:

echo "Oracle Starting..."

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart &

echo "Oracle started Succeed"

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"

;;

'stop')

#Stop the Oracle database;

echo "Oracle Shutdowning ..."

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut &

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop &"

;;

* ) echo $1;;

esac

[oracle@database init.d]$ chmod +x oracle

15、手动测试该脚本可用

[root@database init.d]# ps -ef|grep ora

root      5717     1  0 Oct14 ?        00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0

root      6426  6395  0 Oct14 ?        00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0

oracle   10723     1  0 09:04 ?        00:00:00 /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

oracle   10731     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl

oracle   10733     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_psp0_orcl

oracle   10735     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_mman_orcl

oracle   10737     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_dbw0_orcl

oracle   10739     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_lgwr_orcl

oracle   10741     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl

oracle   10743     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl

oracle   10745     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_reco_orcl

oracle   10747     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_cjq0_orcl

oracle   10749     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmon_orcl

oracle   10751     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmnl_orcl

oracle   10753     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_d000_orcl

oracle   10755     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_s000_orcl

oracle   10775     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_qmnc_orcl

oracle   10795     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_q000_orcl

oracle   10825     1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_q001_orcl

oracle   10844     1  0 09:07 ?        00:00:00 oracleorcl (LOCAL=NO)

oracle   10848     1  0 09:08 ?        00:00:00 oracleorcl (LOCAL=NO)

oracle   10944     1  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 ora_j000_orcl

root     10948 10796  0 09:28 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora

[root@database init.d]# ./oracle stop

Oracle Shutdowning ...

[root@database init.d]#

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-10鏈?2009 09:28:56

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

The command completed successfully

[root@database init.d]# ps -ef|grep ora

root      5717     1  0 Oct14 ?        00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0

root      6426  6395  0 Oct14 ?        00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0

root     11104 10796  0 09:30 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora

[root@database init.d]# ./oracle start

Oracle Starting...

Oracle started Succeed

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-10鏈?2009 09:30:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

Failed to auto-start Oracle Net Listene using /ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle/bin/tnslsnr

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

System parameter file is /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.26.222)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date                15-10鏈?2009 09:30:34

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.16.26.222)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

[root@database init.d]# Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/startup.log

[root@database init.d]# ps -ef|grep ora

root      5717     1  0 Oct14 ?        00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0

root      6426  6395  0 Oct14 ?        00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/scd0

oracle   11165     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

oracle   11227     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl

oracle   11229     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_psp0_orcl

oracle   11231     1  1 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_mman_orcl

oracle   11233     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_dbw0_orcl

oracle   11235     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_lgwr_orcl

oracle   11237     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl

oracle   11239     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl

oracle   11241     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_reco_orcl

oracle   11243     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_cjq0_orcl

oracle   11245     1  2 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmon_orcl

oracle   11247     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmnl_orcl

oracle   11249     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_d000_orcl

oracle   11251     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_s000_orcl

oracle   11259     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_qmnc_orcl

oracle   11261     1  2 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_j000_orcl

oracle   11267     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 oracleorcl (LOCAL=NO)

oracle   11269     1  0 09:30 ?        00:00:00 ora_q000_orcl

root     11271 10796  0 09:30 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora

16、若要设置成开机自启动，则做如下操作

[root@localhost rc5.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle S90oracle

[root@localhost rc5.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle K01oracle

17、查看建立的链接情况

[root@localhost rc5.d]# ls -l *oracle*

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 18 Aug 12 09:51 K01oracle -> /etc/init.d/oracle

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 18 Aug 12 09:51 S90oracle -> /etc/init.d/oracle