在 Solaris 11上安装Oracle 11g

系统环境： Solaris 11 Express x86 and SPARC

oracle版本：Oracle 11g Release 2

安装过程分以下四个步骤

一，安装准备

二，下载安装

三，相关设置

四，常见错误

一，安装准备

1，创建oracle用户

以root用户登录，创建oracle用户以及其所属的dba组

su -

# groupadd dba

# groupadd oinstall

# groupadd asmdba

# groupadd asmadmin

# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin -m -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash oracle

# passwd oracle

su -

# groupadd dba

# groupadd oinstall

# groupadd asmdba

# groupadd asmadmin

# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin -m -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash oracle

# passwd oracle

2，设置系统参数

执行下面命令

# projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,5g,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-nsems=(priv,512,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle

# projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,5g,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-nsems=(priv,512,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle

可以通过”prctl -i project user.oracle” 命令对配置进行检查

执行下面命令

# ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 tcp

# ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 tcp

# ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 udp

# ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 udp

# ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 tcp

# ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 tcp

# ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 udp

# ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 udp

并验证

# ipadm show-prop|grep anon|egrep 'tcp|udp'

tcp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535

tcp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535

udp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535

udp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535

# ipadm show-prop|grep anon|egrep 'tcp|udp'

tcp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535

tcp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535

udp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535

udp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535

以root用户编辑 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 并修改 LoginGraceTime 值为 0

LoginGraceTime 0

LoginGraceTime 0

载入配置

#svcadm restart ssh

# svcadm restart ssh

3，创建oracle目录

# mkdir /opt/oracle

# mkdir /opt/oracle/112

# mkdir /opt/grid/112

# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle

# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/grid

# mkdir /opt/oracle

# mkdir /opt/oracle/112

# mkdir /opt/grid/112

# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle

# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/grid

4，设置oracle环境变量

编辑 /home/oracle/.bash_profile 并添加下列行：

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/112

ORACLE_SID=ORA11GR2

CRS_HOME=/opt/grid/112

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$CRS_HOME/lib

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CRS_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/112

ORACLE_SID=ORA11GR2

CRS_HOME=/opt/grid/112

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$CRS_HOME/lib

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CRS_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

保存后通过下面命令是配置生效

su - oracle

cd /home/oracle

. .bash_profile

su - oracle

cd /home/oracle

. .bash_profile

二，下载安装

1，配置并安装需要软件包

下载repository 镜像文件

下载地址：

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/express/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/express/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/express/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/express/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip

解压文件：

unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip

unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip

unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip

unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip

合并文件

cat sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-a sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-b > sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso

cat sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-a sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-b > sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso

挂载镜像

#mount -F hsfs -o ro `lofiadm -a /home/oracle/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso` /mnt

# mount -F hsfs -o ro `lofiadm -a /home/oracle/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso` /mnt

设置镜像为本地repository

#pkg set-publisher -Pe -O file:///mnt/repo/ solaris

# pkg set-publisher -Pe -O file:///mnt/repo/ solaris

或者使用在线repository

#pkg set-publisher -Pe -O http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release solaris

# pkg set-publisher -Pe -O http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release solaris

进行软件包检查

#pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 SUNWfont-xorg-core SUNWfont-xorg-iso8859-1 SUNWmfrun SUNWxorg-client-programs SUNWxorg-clientlibs SUNWxwfsw SUNWxwplt

# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 SUNWfont-xorg-core SUNWfont-xorg-iso8859-1 SUNWmfrun SUNWxorg-client-programs SUNWxorg-clientlibs SUNWxwfsw SUNWxwplt

注：软件包SUNWbtool SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 一般会默认安装

进行软件包安装

#pkg install compatibility/packages/SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWarc SUNWhea SUNWlibm

# pkg install compatibility/packages/SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWarc SUNWhea SUNWlibm

2，下载oracle 11g

下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle11g/112010_sparc_x64soft.html

对于Grid (CRS)

unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_grid.zip

unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_grid.zip

对于database

unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

3，进行安装

对于Grid (CRS)

cd grid

./runInstaller

cd grid

./runInstaller

对于database

cd database

./runInstaller

cd database

./runInstaller

三，相关配置

1，以root用户执行下面脚本

# /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

# /opt/oracle/102/root.sh

# /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

# /opt/oracle/102/root.sh

四，常见错误

1，错误：[INS-13001] Environment does meet minimum requirements. Are you sure you want to continue?

下载oracle补丁10098816，并安装

2，错误：Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<< Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before continuing with the installation,at which time they will be rechecked.

安装SUNWxwplt 软件包，并设置DISPLAY参数，并以root用户执行”xhost +“命令

3，错误：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:

... libmawt.so: ld.so.1: java: fatal: libXm.so.4: open failed: No such file or directory

安装SUNWmfrun软件包