docker的命令分两类Management Commands和Commands

Management Commands是对docker里的对象进行管理的

[root@localhost docker_test]# dockerUsage:    docker [OPTIONS] COMMANDA self-sufficient runtime for containersOptions:--config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")-D, --debug              Enable debug mode-H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to-l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")--tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify--tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")--tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")--tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")--tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote-v, --version            Print version information and quitManagement Commands:builder     Manage buildsconfig      Manage Docker configscontainer   Manage containersengine      Manage the docker engineimage       Manage imagesnetwork     Manage networksnode        Manage Swarm nodesplugin      Manage pluginssecret      Manage Docker secretsservice     Manage servicesstack       Manage Docker stacksswarm       Manage Swarmsystem      Manage Dockertrust       Manage trust on Docker imagesvolume      Manage volumesCommands:attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running containerbuild       Build an image from a Dockerfilecommit      Create a new image from a container's changescp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystemcreate      Create a new containerdiff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystemevents      Get real time events from the serverexec        Run a command in a running containerexport      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an imageimages      List imagesimport      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem imageinfo        Display system-wide informationinspect     Return low-level information on Docker objectskill        Kill one or more running containersload        Load an image from a tar archive or STDINlogin       Log in to a Docker registrylogout      Log out from a Docker registrylogs        Fetch the logs of a containerpause       Pause all processes within one or more containersport        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the containerps          List containerspull        Pull an image or a repository from a registrypush        Push an image or a repository to a registryrename      Rename a containerrestart     Restart one or more containersrm          Remove one or more containersrmi         Remove one or more imagesrun         Run a command in a new containersave        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)search      Search the Docker Hub for imagesstart       Start one or more stopped containersstats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statisticsstop        Stop one or more running containerstag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGEtop         Display the running processes of a containerunpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containersupdate      Update configuration of one or more containersversion     Show the Docker version informationwait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codesRun 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@localhost docker_test]#

docker删除container

[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a #查看所有container
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
1c4586fe95ee        centos              "/bin/bash"         18 minutes ago      Exited (127) 16 seconds ago                         agitated_banzai
7b1a19f1db72        bigni/test3         "/soeasy.sh"        26 minutes ago      Exited (0) 26 minutes ago                           quizzical_elgamal
8c3e652d7321        bigni/test3         "/soeasy.sh"        26 minutes ago      Exited (0) 26 minutes ago                           xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4        cfbfd0a29d1c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (0) About an hour ago                        dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d        e2b5b08cc31c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago                        nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1        f5620b92331c        "/soeasy2"          About an hour ago   Exited (15) About an hour ago                       serene_spence
72fd56c76100        hello-world         "/hello"            44 hours ago        Exited (0) 44 hours ago                             trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rm 1c4586fe95ee #通过container id 删除container，
1c4586fe95ee
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
7b1a19f1db72        bigni/test3         "/soeasy.sh"        28 minutes ago      Exited (0) 28 minutes ago                           quizzical_elgamal
8c3e652d7321        bigni/test3         "/soeasy.sh"        28 minutes ago      Exited (0) 28 minutes ago                           xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4        cfbfd0a29d1c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (0) About an hour ago                        dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d        e2b5b08cc31c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago                        nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1        f5620b92331c        "/soeasy2"          About an hour ago   Exited (15) About an hour ago                       serene_spence
72fd56c76100        hello-world         "/hello"            44 hours ago        Exited (0) 44 hours ago                             trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rm 7b #只要能区分，container id可以不写全
7b
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
8c3e652d7321        bigni/test3         "/soeasy.sh"        30 minutes ago      Exited (0) 30 minutes ago                           xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4        cfbfd0a29d1c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (0) About an hour ago                        dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d        e2b5b08cc31c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago                        nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1        f5620b92331c        "/soeasy2"          About an hour ago   Exited (15) About an hour ago                       serene_spence
72fd56c76100        hello-world         "/hello"            44 hours ago        Exited (0) 44 hours ago                             trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker ps -a #通过docker提供的commands 可以做到manager commands的效果，还简便些。
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
8c3e652d7321        bigni/test3         "/soeasy.sh"        31 minutes ago      Exited (0) 31 minutes ago                           xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4        cfbfd0a29d1c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (0) About an hour ago                        dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d        e2b5b08cc31c        "/soeasy.sh"        About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago                        nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1        f5620b92331c        "/soeasy2"          About an hour ago   Exited (15) About an hour ago                       serene_spence
72fd56c76100        hello-world         "/hello"            44 hours ago        Exited (0) 44 hours ago                             trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]#

批量删除container

[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -qa #q参数和下面awk过滤效果类似
8c3e652d7321
80e6e373f1d4
934e574a077d
871a7d62acc1
72fd56c76100
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a | awk '{print$1}'
CONTAINER
8c3e652d7321
80e6e373f1d4
934e574a077d
871a7d62acc1
72fd56c76100
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rm $(docker container ls -qa) #删除
8c3e652d7321
80e6e373f1d4
934e574a077d
871a7d62acc1
72fd56c76100
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@localhost docker_test]#

删除image

[root@localhost docker_test]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
bigni/test3         latest              cfbfd0a29d1c        About an hour ago   202MB
bigni/test2         latest              e2b5b08cc31c        About an hour ago   36B
bigni/test1         latest              f5620b92331c        2 hours ago         861kB
ubuntu              14.04               2c5e00d77a67        7 weeks ago         188MB
centos              latest              9f38484d220f        3 months ago        202MB
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        6 months ago        1.84kB
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rmi bigni/test3 #通过repository删除
Untagged: bigni/test3:latest
Deleted: sha256:cfbfd0a29d1c13e7596dde977374fff34c384f65a50d80da4ffc9e8ae36a00fc
Deleted: sha256:9ae6ad56171a30de3d9f27c0015c5aaed332a82102bcae740ad50aee7145937f
Deleted: sha256:570ed3f49567e40d1810b6f29d951f09ad174132d83faef52b9a37b274a9402a
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rmi e2b5b08cc31c #通过image id 删除
Untagged: bigni/test2:latest
Deleted: sha256:e2b5b08cc31c1ff0cfe13c94725ea658c08d1a222b25fd1bb979ff8fab04203e
Deleted: sha256:93d27c3e1b5b3ff9b4f9ce40af601bfb2dc26f29de06c129b6b28d4edc9098d5
Deleted: sha256:af79ac887464a533529523d6e2e8b780768de102ad87db7587c078dc0db1428e
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
bigni/test1         latest              f5620b92331c        2 hours ago         861kB
ubuntu              14.04               2c5e00d77a67        7 weeks ago         188MB
centos              latest              9f38484d220f        3 months ago        202MB
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        6 months ago        1.84kB
[root@localhost docker_test]#

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/laonicc/p/11143562.html

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