Vmware Tools安装出错的解决方法

Vmware Tools安装过程，如果出现vmhgfs编译出错，会造成共享文件夹不可用，提示“无法更新运行时文件夹共享状态: 在客户机操作系统中装载共享文件夹”。

解决方法：

cd vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source
tar xf vmhgfs.tar

解压出vmhgfs-only文件夹，对下面提到的错误文件进行修改（修改前先改文件属性为可写），修改后重新打包再安装。

tar cf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only
sudo ./vmware-install.pl

本人在安装过程中依次遇到了一下三个错误：
错误一：

/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsPackDirOpenRequest’:/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:417:26:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’file->f_dentry) < 0) {^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsDirLlseek’:/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:707:32:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;^In file included from/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:39:0:/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsReaddirNextEntry’:/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:993:31:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’si = HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/module.h:89:62:note: in definition of macro ‘HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON’#define HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(sb)             ((HgfsSuperInfo *)(sb)->s_fs_info)^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1082:26:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’*entryIno = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;^In file included from/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:30:0:/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1088:44:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’*entryIno = compat_parent_ino(file->f_dentry);^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/./shared/compat_fs.h:120:46:note: in definition of macro ‘compat_parent_ino’#define compat_parent_ino(dentry) parent_ino(dentry)^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1093:52:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’*entryIno = HgfsGetFileInode(&entryAttrs,file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsDoReaddir’:/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1173:13:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’!(file->f_dentry) ||^/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1174:13:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’!(file->f_dentry->d_inode)) {^make[2]: ***[/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.o] Error 1make[1]: ***[_module_/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only] Error 2make[1]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux-headers-3.19.0-25-generic'make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2make: Leaving directory`/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only'

解决：将vmhgfs-only/dir.c，vmhgfs-only/page.c，vmhgfs-only/file.c,vmhgfs-only/fsutil.c等文件里的f_dentry替换成f_path.dentry。

错误二：

In file included frominclude/linux/list.h:8:0,from include/linux/preempt.h:10,from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,from include/linux/mmzone.h:7,from include/linux/gfp.h:5,from include/linux/mm.h:9,from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:29:/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:In function ‘HgfsPermission’:include/linux/kernel.h:811:27: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \^include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)^include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \^include/linux/list.h:709:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^include/linux/kernel.h:811:48: warning:initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \^include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)^include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \^include/linux/list.h:709:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^In file included frominclude/linux/compiler-gcc.h:106:0,from include/linux/compiler.h:54,from include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:1,from include/linux/stddef.h:4,from ./include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:4,from include/uapi/linux/types.h:13,from include/linux/types.h:5,from/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/./shared/driver-config.h:71,from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:26:include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h:14:34: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’#define __compiler_offsetof(a,b) __builtin_offsetof(a,b)^include/linux/stddef.h:17:31: note: inexpansion of macro ‘__compiler_offsetof’#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)^include/linux/kernel.h:812:29: note: inexpansion of macro ‘offsetof’(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})^include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)^include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \^include/linux/list.h:709:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^In file included frominclude/linux/preempt.h:10:0,from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,from include/linux/mmzone.h:7,frominclude/linux/gfp.h:5,from include/linux/mm.h:9,from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:29:include/linux/list.h:711:35: error: ‘structdentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))^include/linux/list.h:698:12: note: indefinition of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’({typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^include/linux/list.h:711:35: error: ‘structdentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))^include/linux/list.h:698:28: note: indefinition of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’({typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^In file included frominclude/linux/list.h:8:0,from include/linux/preempt.h:10,from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,from include/linux/mmzone.h:7,from include/linux/gfp.h:5,from include/linux/mm.h:9,from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:29:include/linux/kernel.h:811:27: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \^include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)^include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \^include/linux/list.h:711:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^include/linux/kernel.h:811:48: warning:initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \^include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)^include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: in expansionof macro ‘hlist_entry’____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \^include/linux/list.h:711:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,^In file included frominclude/linux/compiler-gcc.h:106:0,from include/linux/compiler.h:54,from include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:1,from include/linux/stddef.h:4,from ./include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:4,from include/uapi/linux/types.h:13,from include/linux/types.h:5,from/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/./shared/driver-config.h:71,from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:26:include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h:14:34: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’#define __compiler_offsetof(a,b) __builtin_offsetof(a,b)^include/linux/stddef.h:17:31: note: inexpansion of macro ‘__compiler_offsetof’#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)^include/linux/kernel.h:812:29: note: inexpansion of macro ‘offsetof’(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})^include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’#definehlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)^include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \^include/linux/list.h:711:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))^/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,

解决：将vmhgfs-only/inode.c文件里的d_alias 替换成d_u.d_alias。

错误三：

/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.c:In function ‘HgfsWbRequestUnlock’:/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1681:4:error: implicit declaration of function ‘smp_mb__before_clear_bit’[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]smp_mb__before_clear_bit();^/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1683:4:error: implicit declaration of function ‘smp_mb__after_clear_bit’[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]smp_mb__after_clear_bit();^cc1: some warnings being treated as errorsmake[2]: ***[/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.o] Error 1make[1]: ***[_module_/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only] Error 2

解决：将vmhgfs-only/page.c文件里的smp_mb__before_clear_bit();和smp_mb__after_clear_bit();注释掉。

特别申明：本文出处是http://blog.csdn.net/skdev/article/details/47753635

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