【每天读一点英文】gnuhpc：The World As I See It（节选）
The World As I See It
- Albert Einstein -
How strange is the lot of us mortals（mortal [mor·tal || 'mɔrtl /'mɔːtl] n. 凡人; 人类 adj. 不免一死的, 临终的, 人类的）! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn（sojourn [səu'dʒə:n] n. 旅居, 逗留vi. 旅居, 逗留）; for what purpose be knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for other people-first of all for those upon whose smiles and well-being our own happiness is wholly dependent, and then for the many, unknown to us, to whose destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men,living and dead, and that I must exert myself （exert [ex·ert || ɪg'zɜːt]v. 发挥, 施以影响, 运用）in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively（oppressivelyadv. 压迫地, 沉重地） aware that I am engrossing （占据）an undue amount of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and, in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and mentally.
I do not at all believe in human freedom in the philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only under external compulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity. Schopenhauer's saying, "A man can do what he wants,but not want what he wants," has been a very real inspiration to me since my youth; it has been a continual consolation in the face of life's hardships, my own and others', and an unfailing well-spring（源泉） of tolerance. This realization mercifully mitigates the easily paralyzing sense of responsibility and prevents us from taking ourselves and other people all too seriously; it is conducive to a view of life which, in particular, gives humor its due.
To inquire after the meaning or object of one's own existence or that of all creatures has always seemed to me absurd from an objective point of view. And yet everybody has certain ideals which determine the direction of his endeavors and his judgments. In this sense I have never looked upon ease and happiness as ends in themselves-this ethical basis I call the ideal of a pigsty. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. Without the sense of kinship（[kin·ship || 'kɪnʃɪp]n. 血族关系） with men of like mind, without the occupation with the objective world,the eternally unattainable in the field of art and scientific endeavors, life would have seemed to me empty. The trite （ [trait] adj. 平庸的, 陈腐的）objects of human efforts-possessions,outward success, luxury-have always seemed to me contemptible（contemptible [con'tempt·i·ble || -təbl]adj. 可鄙的）.
我的世界观
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
我们这些总有一死的人的命运多么奇特！我们每个人在这个世界上都只作一个短暂的逗留；目的何在，却无从知道，尽管有时自以为对此若有所感。但是，不必深思，只要从日常生活就可以明白：人是为别人而生存的──首先是为那样一些人，我们的幸福全部依赖于他们的喜悦和健康；其次是为许多我们所不认识的人，他们的命运通过同情的纽带同我们密切结合在一起。我每天上百次的提醒自己：我的精神生活和物质生活都是以别人（包括生者和死者）的劳动为基础的，我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。我强烈地向往着俭朴的生活。并且时常发觉自己占用了同胞的过多劳动而难以忍受。我认为阶级的区分是不合理的，它最后所凭借的是以暴力为根据。我也相信，简单淳朴的生活，无论在身体上还是在精神上，对每个人都是有益的。
我完全不相信人类会有那种在哲学意义上的自由。每一个人的行为不仅受着外界的强制，而且要适应内在的必然。叔本华说：“人虽然能够做他所想做的，但不能要他所想要的。”这句格言从我青年时代起就给了我真正的启示；在我自己和别人的生活面临困难的时候，它总是使我们得到安慰，并且是宽容的持续不断的源泉。这种体会可以宽大为怀地减轻那种容易使人气馁的责任感，也可以防止我们过于严肃地对待自己和别人；它导致一种特别给幽默以应有地位的人生观。
要追究一个人自己或一切生物生存的意义或目的，从客观的观点看来，我总觉得是愚蠢可笑的。可是每个人都有一些理想，这些理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和享乐看作生活目的本身──我把这种伦理基础叫做猪栏的理想。照亮我的道路，是善、美和真。要是没有志同道合者之间的亲切感情，要不是全神贯注于客观世界──那个在艺术和科学工作领域里永远达不到的对象，那么在我看来，生活就会是空虚的。我总觉得，人们所努力追求的庸俗目标──财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活──都是可鄙的。
【每天读一点英文】gnuhpc：The World As I See It（节选）相关推荐
- 【每天读一点英文】gnuhpc注释版：Arthur Clutton Brock - The Cardinal Virtue of Prose
Prose of its very nature is longer than verse, and the virtues peculiar to it manifest themselves gr ...
- 【每天读一点英文】gnuhpc：Two Truths to Live By
Two Truths to Live By ALEXANDER M.SCHINDLER The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when ...
- [每天读一点英文]Obama就职典礼演说gnuhpc标注版
Inaugural Address By President Barack Hussein Obama My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled ...
- 【每天读一点英文】gnuhpc注释版：Love Your Life
Love Your Life/ 热爱生活 --- Henry David Thoreau/享利.大卫.梭罗 However mean your life is, meet it and live it ...
- 【每天读一点英文】gnuhpc注释版：Speak to us of Beauty
Speak to us of Beauty And a poet said, "Speak to us of Beauty." Where shall you seek beaut ...
- 【每天读一点英文】叶芝诗歌《当你老了》赏析——特别喜欢的一首诗，水木年华《一生有你》歌词来源
本文已移至[英语天天读]叶芝诗歌<当你老了>赏析--特别喜欢的一首诗,水木年华<一生有你>歌词来源
- [每天读一点英文：那些给我勇气的句子]Frederic Francois Chopin 钢琴诗人—肖邦
Frederic Francois Chopin, Polish-born composer and renowned pianist, was the creator of 55 mazurkas( ...
- [每天读一点英文：那些给我勇气的句子] alone but not lonely
Alone but not lonely 享受独处 要学会如何待人接物,先得学会如何面对自己. It scares us more than anything except death. Being ...
- [每天读一点英文：那些给我勇气的句子]：the paradox of happiness
What is the definition of 'happiness?' Is it material wealth filled with fancy cars, a dream house, ...
最新文章
- 说说Nginx的核心技术和场景的使用方式！
- 程序人生系列谈：《程序员》带给我的启发故事
- Spring中加载xml配置文件的六种方式
- Groovy 和 Gradle
- hdu4302 set或者线段树
- 谷歌 Pixel 4 人像模式拍照算法揭秘
- 这是我的卡，去买个包吧
- [IOI2005]Riv 河流
- A Byte of Python 笔记（2）基本概念：数、字符串、转义符、变量、标识符命名、数据类型、对象...
- 2018.11.09 bzoj4773: 负环（倍增+floyd）
- sklearn kfold_sklearn函数：cross_val_score（交叉验证评分）
- java毕业设计蔚蓝在线学习平台源码+lw文档+mybatis+系统+mysql数据库+调试
- 概率论与数理统计思维导图
- Python 针对Excel操作
- IPv6: link local 地址fe80
- 君子不器 (器就不是君子)
- LaTeX中CTeX版本日期格式设置英文
- 关于flex布局中,父元素高度auto，由一子元素撑开，另一子元素自适应高度问题
- python人脸识别系统库_GitHub - mybug/face_collection: python的face_recognition人脸识别库的使用...
- 【找工作】三大运营商、航十