Merriam-Webster's Vocabulary Builder 学习笔记 Unit 8

Unit 8

[port-]:"to carry"
- portable
- porter
- transport trans-,转移，-port,携带
- export
- portage：（在两条河之间运送船只或货物的）陆上运输，陆上搬运;运输
  - The carrying of boats or goods overland from one body of water to another; also, a regular route for such carrying.
    - freight 货运
- portfolio：公文包；（个人或机构的）投资组合；（求职时用以证明资历的）作品，整套照片
  - (1) A flat case for carrying documents or artworks. (2) The investments owned by a person or organization.
- comport：相称，适合，一致；行为表现，举止
  - (1) To be in agreement with. (2) To behave.
    - comportment：行为，举止，表现
- deportment：<正>举止;风度;仪态
  - Manner of conducting oneself socially.
    - deport：举止；放逐；驱逐出境
[pend-]:"to hang" or "to weigh"
- appendix：附录；阑尾；附加物
- pendant：（项链上的）吊坠，挂件，坠饰
  - Something that hangs down, especially as an ornament.
- append：（在文章后面）附加
  - To add as something extra.
- appendage：附属物；附加物
  - (1) Something joined on to a larger or more important body or thing. (2) A secondary body part, such as an arm or a leg.
- suspend：暂缓，推迟；暂停；悬，挂，吊
  - (1) To stop something, or to force someone to give up some right or position, for a limited time. (2) To hang something so that it is free on all sides.
    - suspense：（对即将发生的事等的）担心；焦虑；兴奋；悬念
    - suspension：暂停，暂缓，延迟；暂令停职(或停学等)；高架铁路；悬架,悬置机构；悬浮液；悬,挂,吊；省略号
[pan-]:"all" "completely," "whole," or "general"
- panoramic：全景的
- pantheon：万神殿
- pandemic：流行病
- panacea：灵丹妙药；万能之计
  - A remedy for all ills or difficulties; cure-all.
- pandemonium：骚乱
  - A wild uproar or commotion.
- pantheism：泛神论
  - A system of belief that regards God as identical with the forces and laws of the universe.
- panoply：（尤指令人印象深刻的）一整套，全套;华丽服饰；全套甲胄，全副盔甲
  - (1) A magnificent or impressive array. (2) A display of all appropriate accessory items.
[extra-]:"outside" or "beyond"
- extraterrestrial：外星人 → extra-,外面的，超过的，terrestrial,陆地的，地球的。即地球之外的，外星人。
- extragalactic：(位于或来自于)银河系外的
- extravagant：奢侈的，挥霍的，铺张浪费的；无节制的，过分的，放肆的，不切实际的
- extravaganza：铺张华丽的娱乐表演
- extraordinary
- extradite：引渡
  - To deliver an accused criminal from one place to another where the trial will be held.
    - extradition
- extrapolate：(由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断
  - To extend or project facts or data into an area not known in order to make assumptions or to predict facts or trends.
    - extrapolation
- extrovert：性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人
  - A person mainly concerned with things outside him- or herself; a sociable and outgoing person.
    - introvert 内向的
    - introversion
    - extroversion
- extraneous：外部的,外来的;无关的,不相干的,无联系的
  - (1) Existing or coming from the outside. (2) Not forming an essential part; irrelevant.
[phot-]:"light"
- photography：摄影，摄影术
- photocopy：影印本；复印件
- photoelectric：光电的
  - Involving an electrical effect produced by the action of light or other radiation.
- photovoltaic：太阳能光伏
  - Involving the direct generation of electricity when sunlight or other radiant energy falls on the boundary between dissimilar substances (such as two different semiconductors).
- photon：[物]光子；辐射量子；[医]见光度
  - A tiny particle or bundle of radiant energy.
- photosynthesis：光合作用; 光能合成
  - The process by which green plants use light to produce organic matter from carbon dioxide and water.
[luc-]:"light", “to shine or glitter"
- lucifer：启明星；路西法
- lucid：表达清楚的, 明白易懂的；（尤指生病期间或病愈后，糊涂状态中或过后）头脑清晰的，清醒的
  - (1) Very clear and easy to understand. (2) Able to think clearly.
    - lucidity
    - lucidly
- elucidate：阐明；解释；说明
  - To clarify by explaining; explain.
    - elucidation
- lucubration：<文>挑灯攻读,钻研;文学作品
  - (1) Hard and difficult study. (2) The product of such study.
    - Our professor admitted that he wasn't looking forward to reading through any more of our lucubrations on novels that no one enjoyed.我们的教授承认，他并不期待阅读我们对任何人都不喜欢的小说的深入研究。
- translucent：半透明的
  - Partly transparent; allowing light to pass through without permitting objects beyond to be seen clearly.
[mor-/mort-]:"to die" and "death"
- mortuary：太平间
- postmortem：验尸
- mortality：死亡率;死亡人数;生命的有限
  - (1) The quality or state of being alive and therefore certain to die. (2) The number of deaths that occur in a particular time or place.
- moribund：垂死的;行将灭亡的,停滞不前的
  - (1) In the process of dying or approaching death. (2) Inactive or becoming outmoded.
- amortize：分期偿还
  - To pay off (something such as a mortgage) by making small payments over a period of time.
- mortify：克制,抑制(肉体、情感等);使受辱,伤害(人的感情)
  - (1) To subdue or deaden (the body) especially by self-discipline or self-inflicted pain. (2) To embarrass greatly.
[troph-]:"nourishment "
- atrophy （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩;萎缩,衰退
  - (1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration.
    - atrophied
- hypertrophy 过度生长，器官肥大
  - (1) Excessive development of an organ or part. (2) Exaggerated growth or complexity.
- dystrophy 营养不良
  - Any of several disorders involving the nerves and muscles, especially muscular dystrophy.
- eutrophication 富营养的
  - The process by which a body of water becomes enriched in dissolved nutrients.

aeolian harp A box-shaped instrument with strings that produce musical sounds when the wind blows on them.
cynosure (1) A guide. (2) A center of attention.
laconic Using extremely few words.
mnemonic Having to do with the memory; assisting the memory.
platonic (1) Relating to the philosopher Plato or his teachings. (2) Involving a close relationship from which romance and sex are absent.
sapphic (1) Lesbian. (2) Relating to a poetic verse pattern associated with Sappho.
socratic Having to do with the philosopher Socrates or with his teaching method, in which he systematically questioned the student in conversation in order to draw forth truths.
solecism (1) A grammatical mistake in speaking or writing. (2) A blunder in etiquette or proper behavior.

格式参照 https://blog.csdn.net/justry24/article/details/77929519

有改进请评论，侵权立删

这个笔记属于导学的，记个书的骨架，章节中细节的词什么的建议买一本书细细看，做笔记

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