MEM/MBA英语基础（03） 句子成分 划分练习
本系列文章主要讲解 MEM/MBA 英语基础，系列文章总纲链接为：MEM/MBA英语基础
1 指出下列句中主语的中心词
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2 选出句中谓语的中心词
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B.did C. whom D. book
3 挑出下列句中的宾语
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
②People all over the world speak English.
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦They made him monitor of the class.
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4 挑出下列句中的表语
①The old man was feeling very tired.
②Why is he worried about Jim?
③The leaves have turned yellow.
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
5 挑出下列句中的定语
①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
②What is your given name?
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③She found it difficult to do the work.
④They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7 挑出下列句中的状语
①There was a big smile on her face.
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
8 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤Did he leave any message for me?
答案如下：
- ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do
- ①B②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D ⑧C⑨A⑩A
- ①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨it school.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.
- ①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first
- ①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of the other shoe!
- ①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③difficult ④Lily ⑤get on the bus ⑥playing football
- ①on her face. ②Every night ③when he was eleven. ④too fast. ⑤With the medicine box under her arm ⑥because she loves books. ⑦if you’ve lost it ⑧to see the other machine.
- ①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语 ③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语 ④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语 ⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语
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