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gullbile podcast

gullible adj. [GULL-uh-bul]

adj. 易受骗的；轻信的

Definitin

: easily duped or cheated
：很容易被复制的或者被欺骗的

注：dup：复制品，副本，重复

Did You know?

Don’t fall for anyone who tries to convince you that gullible isn’t entered in the dictionary. It’s right there, along with the run-on entries gullibility and gullibly. All three words descend from the verb gull, meaning “to deceive or take advantage of.” The verb was borrowed into English from Anglo-French in the mid-16th century. Another relative is the noun gull, referring to a person who is easy to cheat — a word which is unrelated to he familiar word for a seabird, which is of Celtic origin.

词根词源演化：gull (“to deceive or take advantage of”) —> gullible (adj.)

如果有人试图说服你gullible不在字典中，不要信以为真。它的确就在那里，而且字典中还连续编排了两个相关的词：gullibility与gullibly。所有这三个单词都继承自动词gull，意思是“欺骗或者利用”。这个动词在16世纪中期从Anglo-French语借到英语来的。另外还有一个名词gull，指代“容易被欺骗的人” — 这个名词与我们所熟知的海鸟seagull（海鸥）没有关系，seagull起源于凯尔特语。

注：fall for：信以为真，对…倾倒；run-on：连续编排的；Celtic：n/adj 凯尔特

Examples

“I’m not so gullible as to think I really won this cash sweepstakes,” said Aunt Mary, though she went ahead and opened the envelope that told her she had won, just in case it wasn’t a scam.

“我不是很容易被欺骗的以至于我会相信赢得了全部奖金。” 尽管Mary阿姨如此说，她还是继续拆开了那个告知她中奖的信封，以防万一真的不是个骗局。

注：sweepstake：赌金全赢制；赌金全赢制赛马（一种赌博方式，尤指赛马比赛中，赌民只需要少量下注买其中的一匹马赢一旦这匹马胜出，该赌民将获得所有的赌金）；scam：n. 骗局，骗钱
“The conclusion that some people are more guillible than others is the understanding in popular culture — but in the scientific world it’s pitted against another widely believed paradigm, shaped by several counterintuitive studies that indicate we’re all equally biased, irrational and likely to fall for propaganda, sales pitches and general nonsense.”
— Faye Flam, The Chicago Tribune, 4 Jan. 2019

某些人比另外一下人更容易受到欺骗，这种结论是大众文化的理解 — 但是从科学的角度而言，结论却与大众认知相悖，不少反直觉的研究表明：我们其实都是同等的带有偏见，不可理喻，倾向于被宣传，销售陷阱，或者大众谣言所迷惑。

注：pit against：使…相斗；使竞争；sales pitch：兜揽生意的话，推销词

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