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resuscitate podcast

resuscitate v. [rih-SUSS-uh-tayt]

使复活，使苏醒，使复兴

Definition

1: to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness; also: revitalize
1：从明显的死亡中，或者从昏迷中苏醒；同义词：revitalize

2: come to, revive
2：苏醒，复苏

Did You Know?

The 16th century was a good one for words ending in the suffix -ate. Not only did your featured word, resuscitate, breathe life into the English language but so did the verbs anticipate (“to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to”), eradicate (“to do away with completely”), estimate (“to esteem” or “to appraise”), and perpetuate (“to make perpetual”). It was a good century for words about words, too — vocabulary, quip, and hearsay all premiered as well.

词源词根演化：re- + suscitare —> resuscitare —> resuscitate

16世纪对以*-ate*结尾的单词非常友好，不光是今天的这个单词resuscitate为英语世界添光增彩，还有很多其他的动词，例如anticipate（“事先思考，讨论，处置”），eradicate（“完全的铲除”），estimate（“尊敬”或者“估价”），以及perpetuate（“使永恒”）。16世纪同时也是很多关于单词的单词首次登场的时代，例如vocabulary（词汇），quip（妙语）和hearsay（传闻）。

注：esteem：尊敬，认为；appraise：评价，估价，鉴定；quip：妙语，讽刺；hearsay：传闻；premier：v. 初次演出，n. 总理，首相，adj. 第一位的

Examples

Christine took a CPR class to learn how to resuscitate victims of heart attacks, near drowning, and other medical emergencies.
Christine参加了心肺复苏（CPR）课程，学习如何使心脏病人，接近溺亡的人以及其他的紧急医疗病人复苏。
“The government’s usual tactics to resuscitate growth — unleashing a wave of loans or spending on infrastructure — won’t be much help for the service, financial and tech industries. Experts say the government will need to think of long-term policy reforms to get over this bump.”
— Alisha Haridasani Gupta, The New York Times, 14 Mar. 2019

政府用来复苏经济增长的常用手段 — 释放一波贷款或者进行基础建设 — 并不会帮助到服务业，金融业和技术产业。专家说政府需要思考长期的政策改革，从而克服经济颠簸。

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