链接:用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

背景

之前已经折腾过：

【记录】用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

了，虽然已经，成功的，完美的，把对应的BlogsToWordpress打包成单个exe了。

但是貌似有人说cx_Freeze打包处理的文件会更小些，所以接着打算再去试试cx_Freeze。

cx_Freeze简介

将Python打包成可执行文件，cx_Freeze算是其中一个。

另外两个是py2exe和PyInstaller。

cx_Freeze的特点

其最大特点，目前看来，是只有cx_Freeze支持Python 3.x版本（py2exe和PyInstaller都暂不支持）。

下载cx_Freeze

找到

http://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-freeze/files/

中的

安装cx_Freeze

双击cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi去安装：

然后就完成了。

使用cx_Freeze去打包exe

1.想去官网：

cx-freeze.sourceforge.net

找文档，结果很悲催的，此刻打不开。。。

2.找到一个readme：

http://python.net/crew/atuining/cx_Freeze/README.txt

然后去cmd中运行

FreezePython –help

结果都失败了：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>FreezePython --help

'FreezePython' is not recognized as an internal or external command,

operable program or batch file.

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>FreezePython.py --help

'FreezePython.py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,

operable program or batch file.

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>

3.继续找参考资料。

在安装目录中：

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze

也没有找到相关文档。

4.后来终于找到之前就看到过的这个：

Welcome to cx_Freeze’s documentation!

cx_Freeze使用方法简介

cx_Freeze的三种用法

按照教程说法，cx_Freeze有三种用法：

使用内含的cxfreeze script：用于简单的python脚本
创建distutils setup script：用于稍微复杂的Python脚本，或为以后预留一定的配置
直接使用cx_Freeze内部相关的类和模块：用于很复杂的Python脚本，或用于扩展，嵌入

cx_Freeze可生成三种可执行文件

产生的可执行文件，也有三种：

把脚本用zip压缩成可执行文件：早期的cx_Freeze只支持此种单一方法
创建出一个私有的zip压缩文件，但是文件名和前者一样，且以.zip结尾
创建一个名为library.zip的压缩文件，把所有的模块都放到此文件里面：默认使用此种方法

后两种方法，对于Linux下面的RPM包，是必须要有的过程。

生成单一可执行文件的方法

cx_Freeze默认情况下，是会生成，一个可执行文件，加上一堆运行所需的（.dll或.so等）库文件。

如果想要生成单一的可执行文件：

Windows下的exe：使用（方法2的）setup script，且加上参数bdist_msi
- 更高的打包，可使用：Inno Setup
Mac下的dmg：使用（方法2的）setup script，且加上参数bdist_dmg

针对Windows要注意的

Windows下的Python 2.6+，需要Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package

cx_Freeze目前策略是，不自动拷贝相关所依赖的dll库文件。

关于其所说的：

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375.manifest

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcm90.dll

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcp90.dll

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcr90.dll

自己此处win7 x64中只找到：

C:\Windows\winsxs\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest

C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dll

C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dll

C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dll

不过，应该是一样可以用的。

另外，也看到了，与这些文件对应的，还有些是针对x64的，wow64之类的。

估计是用于发布x64版本的可执行文件时，需要用到。

此处，顺便贴上

C:\Windows\winsxs\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest

的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>

<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">

<noInheritable></noInheritable>

<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT" version="9.0.21022.8" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>

<file name="msvcr90.dll" hashalg="SHA1" hash="e0dcdcbfcb452747da530fae6b000d47c8674671"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>KSaO8M0iCtPF6YEr79P1dZsnomY=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> <file name="msvcp90.dll" hashalg="SHA1" hash="81efe890e4ef2615c0bb4dda7b94bea177c86ebd"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>ojDmTgpYMFRKJYkPcM6ckpYkWUU=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> <file name="msvcm90.dll" hashalg="SHA1" hash="5470081b336abd7b82c6387567a661a729483b04"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>tVogb8kezDre2mXShlIqpp8ErIg=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file>

</assembly>

用cx_Freeze中的distutils setup script的方法去生成可执行文件

1.参考：

distutils setup script

和

https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src

中的示例代码：

https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src/8913025af703028dfa7cc019c482be920f491dba/samples?at=default

去试试。

创建了一个：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze\setup.py

内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name: 【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

# Purpose: http://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe

# Author: Crifan Li

#

# Created: 06/01/2013

# Copyright: (c) Crifan Li 2013

# Licence: www.crifan.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import sys;

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

build_exe_options = {

"packages" : ["os"],

#"includes": ["PIL"],

"path" :

"D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,"

,

"icon" : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",

};

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a

# console application).

base = None

if sys.platform == "win32":

base = "Win32GUI"

setup( name = "BlogsToWordpress",

version = "16.8",

description = u

"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress"

,

options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},

executables = [Executable("../../BlogsToWordpress/BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

其中：

此处故意没有把所有的模块都加到packages，否则单独一个个拷贝模块，也就累死了。看看脚本能否自动添加进去；

试试运行结果，结果出错：

ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

详见：

【已解决】Python中通过cx_Freeze去打包exe出错：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

果然不够智能和好用啊。。。

2.最后，是如下配置：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name: 【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

# Purpose: http://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe

# Author: Crifan Li

#

# Created: 06/01/2013

# Copyright: (c) Crifan Li 2013

# Licence: www.crifan.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# import sys;

# import traceback;

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;

# # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

# build_exe_options = {

# "packages" : ["os"],

# "includes" : [

# "PIL",

# #"traceback",

# ],

# "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",

# "icon" : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",

# };

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a

# console application).

# base = None;

# if sys.platform == "win32":

# base = "Win32GUI"

setup( name = "BlogsToWordpress",

version = "16.8",

description = u

"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress"

,

#options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},

#executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

然后运行正常：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi

running bdist_msi

running build

running build_exe

creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll

Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip

Name File

---- ----

m BUILD_CONSTANTS

m StringIO

m UserDict

m __builtin__

m __future__ D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py

m __main__

m _abcoll

m _bisect

m _codecs

m _codecs_cn

m _codecs_hk

m _codecs_iso2022

m _codecs_jp

m _codecs_kr

m _codecs_tw

m _collections

m _functools

m _hashlib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd

m _heapq

m _locale

m _md5

m _multibytecodec

m _random

m _sha

m _sha256

m _sha512

m _socket D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd

m _sre

m _ssl D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

m _strptime D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py

m _struct

m _threading_local D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py

m _warnings

m _weakref

m _weakrefset

m _winreg

m abc

m array

m atexit D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py

m base64

m bdb D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py

m binascii

m bisect D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py

m blogstowordpress__main__ ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

m bz2 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd

m cPickle

m cStringIO

m calendar D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py

m cmd D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py

m codecs

m collections D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py

m copy

m copy_reg

m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py

m datetime

m difflib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\difflib.py

m dis D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.py

m doctest D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.py

m dummy_thread D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_thread.py

P email D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.py

m email._parseaddr D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\_parseaddr.py

m email.base64mime D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\base64mime.py

m email.charset D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\charset.py

m email.encoders D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\encoders.py

m email.errors D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\errors.py

m email.feedparser D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\feedparser.py

m email.generator D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\generator.py

m email.header D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\header.py

m email.iterators D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\iterators.py

m email.message D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\message.py

P email.mime D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\mime\__init__.py

m email.parser D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\parser.py

m email.quoprimime D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\quoprimime.py

m email.utils D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\utils.py

P encodings

m encodings.aliases

m encodings.ascii

m encodings.base64_codec

m encodings.big5

m encodings.big5hkscs

m encodings.bz2_codec

m encodings.charmap

m encodings.cp037

m encodings.cp1006

m encodings.cp1026

m encodings.cp1140

m encodings.cp1250

m encodings.cp1251

m encodings.cp1252

m encodings.cp1253

m encodings.cp1254

m encodings.cp1255

m encodings.cp1256

m encodings.cp1257

m encodings.cp1258

m encodings.cp424

m encodings.cp437

m encodings.cp500

m encodings.cp720

m encodings.cp737

m encodings.cp775

m encodings.cp850

m encodings.cp852

m encodings.cp855

m encodings.cp856

m encodings.cp857

m encodings.cp858

m encodings.cp860

m encodings.cp861

m encodings.cp862

m encodings.cp863

m encodings.cp864

m encodings.cp865

m encodings.cp866

m encodings.cp869

m encodings.cp874

m encodings.cp875

m encodings.cp932

m encodings.cp949

m encodings.cp950

m encodings.euc_jis_2004

m encodings.euc_jisx0213

m encodings.euc_jp

m encodings.euc_kr

m encodings.gb18030

m encodings.gb2312

m encodings.gbk

m encodings.hex_codec

m encodings.hp_roman8

m encodings.hz

m encodings.idna

m encodings.iso2022_jp

m encodings.iso2022_jp_1

m encodings.iso2022_jp_2

m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004

m encodings.iso2022_jp_3

m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext

m encodings.iso2022_kr

m encodings.iso8859_1

m encodings.iso8859_10

m encodings.iso8859_11

m encodings.iso8859_13

m encodings.iso8859_14

m encodings.iso8859_15

m encodings.iso8859_16

m encodings.iso8859_2

m encodings.iso8859_3

m encodings.iso8859_4

m encodings.iso8859_5

m encodings.iso8859_6

m encodings.iso8859_7

m encodings.iso8859_8

m encodings.iso8859_9

m encodings.johab

m encodings.koi8_r

m encodings.koi8_u

m encodings.latin_1

m encodings.mac_arabic

m encodings.mac_centeuro

m encodings.mac_croatian

m encodings.mac_cyrillic

m encodings.mac_farsi

m encodings.mac_greek

m encodings.mac_iceland

m encodings.mac_latin2

m encodings.mac_roman

m encodings.mac_romanian

m encodings.mac_turkish

m encodings.mbcs

m encodings.palmos

m encodings.ptcp154

m encodings.punycode

m encodings.quopri_codec

m encodings.raw_unicode_escape

m encodings.rot_13

m encodings.shift_jis

m encodings.shift_jis_2004

m encodings.shift_jisx0213

m encodings.string_escape

m encodings.tis_620

m encodings.undefined

m encodings.unicode_escape

m encodings.unicode_internal

m encodings.utf_16

m encodings.utf_16_be

m encodings.utf_16_le

m encodings.utf_32

m encodings.utf_32_be

m encodings.utf_32_le

m encodings.utf_7

m encodings.utf_8

m encodings.utf_8_sig

m encodings.uu_codec

m encodings.zlib_codec

m errno

m exceptions

m fnmatch D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\fnmatch.py

m ftplib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ftplib.py

m functools D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\functools.py

m genericpath

m getopt D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getopt.py

m getpass D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getpass.py

m gettext D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.py

m hashlib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.py

m heapq D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\heapq.py

m httplib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\httplib.py

m imp

m inspect D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\inspect.py

m itertools

m keyword D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\keyword.py

m linecache

m locale D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\locale.py

P logging D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\logging\__init__.py

m math

m mimetools D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetools.py

m mimetypes D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetypes.py

m msvcrt

m nt

m ntpath

m nturl2path D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\nturl2path.py

m opcode D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\opcode.py

m operator

m optparse D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.py

m os

m pdb D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.py

m platform D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\platform.py

m plistlib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\plistlib.py

m posixpath

m pprint D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pprint.py

m pyexpat D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

m pywintypes C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll

m quopri

m random D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\random.py

m re D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\re.py

m repr

m rfc822 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\rfc822.py

m shlex D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\shlex.py

m signal

m socket D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\socket.py

m sre_compile D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_compile.py

m sre_constants D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_constants.py

m sre_parse D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_parse.py

m ssl D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ssl.py

m stat

m string

m stringprep

m strop

m struct

m sys

m tempfile D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tempfile.py

m textwrap D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\textwrap.py

m thread

m threading D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\threading.py

m time

m token D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\token.py

m tokenize D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.py

m traceback

m types

m unicodedata D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd

P unittest D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\__init__.py

m unittest.case D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\case.py

m unittest.loader D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.py

m unittest.main D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.py

m unittest.result D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\result.py

m unittest.runner D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\runner.py

m unittest.signals D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\signals.py

m unittest.suite D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\suite.py

m unittest.util D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\util.py

m urllib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urllib.py

m urlparse D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urlparse.py

m uu D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\uu.py

m warnings

m weakref

m win32api D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd

m win32con                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\win32con.py

m win32pipe D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd

P xml D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\__init__.py

P xml.parsers D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\__init__.py

m xml.parsers.expat D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\expat.py

P xml.sax D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.py

m xml.sax._exceptions D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\_exceptions.py

m xml.sax.expatreader D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\expatreader.py

m xml.sax.handler D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\handler.py

m xml.sax.saxutils D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py

m xml.sax.xmlreader D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\xmlreader.py

m zipimport

m zlib

Missing modules:

? BlogBaidu imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogBlogbus imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogCsdn imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogDiandian imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogNetease imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogQQ imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogRenren imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogSina imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogSohu imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogTianya imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? crifanLib imported from blogstowordpress__main__

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd

copying C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd

installing to build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

running install_exe

creating build\bdist.win-amd64

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

creating dist

removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\msi' (and everything under it)

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi

生成的结果是：

和setup.py同目录下，生成dist和build：

build\exe.win-amd64-2.7下面，生成对应的：

exe文件，相关的一堆库文件和pyd

dist下面生成对应的msi文件：

BlogsToWordpress-16.8-amd64.msi

3.此时，才明白，此处，使用

setup.py bdist_msi

是生成的installer，而不是单个的，独立的exe。。。。

接着就是想办法去生成，独立的，单个的，exe可执行文件。

4.先不去弄了。

因为先去试试exe是否可以正常运行，结果果然不能：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze\build\exe.win-amd64-2.7>BlogsToWordpress.exe

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>

exec code in m.__dict__

File "..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", line 127, in <module>

ImportError: No module named crifanLib

很明显，缺少对应的库。

所以，还是要先去添加对应的path。

所以改为：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name: 【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

# Purpose: http://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe

# Author: Crifan Li

#

# Created: 06/01/2013

# Copyright: (c) Crifan Li 2013

# Licence: www.crifan.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# import sys;

# import traceback;

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;

# # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

build_exe_options = {

# "packages" : ["os"],

# "includes" : [

# "PIL",

# #"traceback",

# ],

"path" :

"D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,"

,

# "icon" : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",

};

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a

# console application).

# base = None;

# if sys.platform == "win32":

# base = "Win32GUI"

setup( name = "BlogsToWordpress",

version = "16.8",

description = u

"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress"

,

options = {"build_exe" : build_exe_options},

#executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

运行结果是：

结果就出现了，上面的那个：

ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

错误。

很明显，此处就是setup的options，无法识别所导致的。

5.然后去运行了build：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py build

running build

running build_exe

creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll

Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip

Name File

---- ----

m BUILD_CONSTANTS

m StringIO

m UserDict

m __builtin__

m __future__ D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py

m __main__

m _abcoll

m _bisect

m _codecs

m _codecs_cn

m _codecs_hk

m _codecs_iso2022

m _codecs_jp

m _codecs_kr

m _codecs_tw

m _collections

m _functools

m _hashlib D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd

m _heapq

m _locale

m _md5

m _multibytecodec

m _random

m _sha

m _sha256

m _sha512

m _socket D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd

m _sre

m _ssl D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

m _strptime D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py

m _struct

m _threading_local D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py

m _warnings

m _weakref

m _weakrefset

m _winreg

m abc

m array

m atexit D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py

m base64

m bdb D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py

m binascii

m bisect D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py

m blogstowordpress__main__ ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

m bz2 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd

m cPickle

m cStringIO

m calendar D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py

m cmd D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py

m codecs

m collections D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py

m copy

m copy_reg

m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py