用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
转载自crifan的博客
https://www.crifan.com/use_pyinstaller_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe/
之前就想要把自己的BlogsToWordpress打开成exe了。一直没去弄。
又看到有人提到python打开成exe的问题。
所以打算现在就去试试。
注:此处之所有选用BlogsToWordpress,是因为此python脚本够复杂,依赖的模块够多。
如果这个都搞定了,那么其他单个的python文件,和小python项目的打包,就更不成问题了。
1.先去找找,目前主流有哪几种方法。
找到几个名字
cx_Freeze
PyInstaller
py2exe
2.关于py2exe和PyInstaller的两者官网:
http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/FAQ
和
http://www.pyinstaller.org/
比较了一下,发现貌似后者更好用。
因为貌似py2exe还需要另外的其他库文件啊啥的,太琐碎。
而PyInstaller:
- 可以只是生成单独的可执行程序
- 且支持的版本也多:2.3到2.7都支持。以及x64也支持
- 也可以自定义图标
所以先去试试PyInstaller。
3.从主页
http://www.pyinstaller.org/
中下载对应的zip包:
https://github.com/downloads/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-2.0.zip
得到3M+的pyinstaller-2.0.zip,解压,打开cmd,进入对应目录,去安装,结果说不支持:
?
1 2 3 |
|
所以算了,还是参考官网文档,一点点折腾吧。
4.参考在线文档:
http://www.pyinstaller.org/export/v2.0/project/doc/Manual.html?format=raw
结果说需要PyWin32,所以得先去装这个。
5.后来才发现,原来之前已经安装过了:
【已解决】Python中出错:ImportError: No module named win32com.client
但是要注意的是,import不是pywin32,而是win32com:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pywin32
Traceback (most recent call last):File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named pywin32
>>> import win32com
>>>
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
|
6.继续参考:
Installing PyInstaller
发现,解压后,就算是安装好了。
7.在一个文件夹中,准备好自己的Python程序:
D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress
以备后用。
8.去到pyinstaller.py所在目录,去运行:
D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
232 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec
250 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
269 INFO: ... resource update available
272 INFO: UPX is not available.
1437 INFO: checking Analysis
1437 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
1437 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
1439 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
3074 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
3075 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest
3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
3081 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll
3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll
3082 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll
3292 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
4048 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
4101 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
4159 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
4176 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
4880 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
4881 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
4881 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
5523 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt
5528 INFO: checking PYZ
5529 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
5529 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
6225 INFO: checking PKG
6226 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
6226 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
6246 INFO: checking EXE
6246 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing
6248 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
6256 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.exe
6259 INFO: checking COLLECT
6259 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.tocD:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>
可以看到:
当前pyinstaller下面,的确生成了对应的BlogsToWordpress文件夹:
其下,也有对应的:
都已经生成了对应的exe了:
dist下面,有对应的,exe,pyd,dll等等:
汗,效率也忒高了,我还以为,需要折腾半天才可以呢,囧。。。。
9.先去试试生成的exe,是否满足我们的需求,是否可以独立运行。
不过运行之前,还是去先研究一下对应的参数吧。
看到了:
What to generate:
-F, --onefile
create a single file deployment
-D, --onedir
create a single directory deployment (default)
-o DIR, --out=DIR
create the spec file in directory. If not specified, and the current directory is Installer’s root directory, an output subdirectory will be created. Otherwise the current directory is used.
-n NAME, --name=NAME
optional name to assign to the project (from which the spec file name is generated). If omitted, the basename of the (first) script is used.
很明显,默认用的是-D,所以生成的是带目录的,现在重新去执行一次,使用-F生成单一的文件。
10.删掉旧的。重新运行:
D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py39 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec55 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...62 INFO: ... resource update available63 INFO: UPX is not available.848 INFO: checking Analysis848 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent849 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc851 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable905 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...907 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest908 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll908 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll911 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll911 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll912 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll914 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll987 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py1639 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py1694 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py1750 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py1766 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py2246 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise2247 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks2249 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py2608 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt2611 INFO: checking PYZ2612 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing2613 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc3290 INFO: checking PKG3290 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing3292 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg4784 INFO: checking EXE4784 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing4786 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc4793 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe
去看看结果。
pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress
下面包含很多toc,pkg,pyz等文件:
dist下面,就生成了,所需要的单个exe文件:
但是,注意到了,生成文件中,包含一个警告的文件:
D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt
W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib)W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)W: no module named BlogBaidu (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogCsdn (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogBlogbus (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)W: no module named BlogTianya (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive)W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass)W: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)W: no module named org (top-level import by copy)W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)W: no module named crifanLib (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib)W: no module named java (delayed import by platform)W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)W: no module named BlogQQ (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)W: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)W: no module named BlogDiandian (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogSohu (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogRenren (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named posix (conditional import by os)W: no module named BlogNetease (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform)W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)W: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named BlogSina (top-level import by __main__)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)
不知道是否影响程序。
11.去运行单个的exe,看看效果。
结果直接出错:
|
很明显,还是无法自动导入很多的库啊。
去想办法,添加搜索路径,让其找到对应的库。
12.好像是-p参数:
-p DIR, --paths=DIR
set base path for import (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple directories are allowed, separating them with the path separator (‘;’ under Windows, ‘:’ under Linux), or using this option multiple times.
去试试:
D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial
_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsT
oWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec
33 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
36 INFO: ... resource update available
39 INFO: UPX is not available.
674 INFO: checking Analysis
677 INFO: building because pathex changed
679 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
680 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
733 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
735 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest
736 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
736 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll
738 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
739 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll
740 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
743 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll
812 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
1512 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
1578 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
1648 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
1667 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
3016 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3016 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3018 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
3670 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt
3674 INFO: checking PYZ
3679 INFO: building because toc changed
3679 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
5713 INFO: checking PKG
5716 INFO: building because D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\out00-PYZ.pyz changed
5717 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
7163 INFO: checking EXE
7164 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because pkg is more recent
7164 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
7167 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exeD:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>
添加上路径后,生成的exe,的确也大了一点,变成4505KB了:
另外,warnBlogsToWordpress.txt中,的确没了crifanLib,但是还是有一些其他,可能要依赖的库:
W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)
W: no module named PIL (delayed import by BlogRenren)
W: no module named _dummy_threading (top-level import by dummy_threading)
W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)
W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)
W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)
W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib)
W: no module named PIL (delayed, conditional import by BlogNetease)
W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
W: no module named iconv_codec (top-level import by BeautifulSoup)
W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)
W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform)
W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)
W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive)
W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)
W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)
W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)
W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass)
W: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)
W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)
W: no module named org (top-level import by copy)
W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)
W: no module named cjkcodecs (top-level import by BeautifulSoup)
W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)
W: no module named java (delayed import by platform)
W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)
W: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)
W: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)
W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)
W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)
W: no module named posix (conditional import by os)
W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)
W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)
W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib)
W: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)
W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)
W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)
W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)
W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)
比如,其中的PIL等库。
不过,关于PIL,我去看了看自己的
D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages
中的确没有,应该是重装python,导致了之前安装好的PIL没了。
所以,还是需要自己重新安装一下PIL的。
12.关于安装PIL的过程,详见:
【记录】下载和安装Python的第三方图像处理的库:PIL(Python Imaging Library)
13.然后再去
D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages
确认一下,果然有了PIL了。
然后此处,删掉旧的,重新执行一次:
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 |
|
虽然结果警告中,也还是有PIL:
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 |
|
但是很明显,只是PIL模块内部的一些小问题罢了,不理会。
生成的exe,的确又变大了,4748KB:
13.去运行现在的最新的BlogsToWordpress.exe,看看效果如何。
果然是可以,如期望的一样,去执行了:
?
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|
加上对应参数,再试试:
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |
|
的确就是可以正常执行了。
剩下的,就是要拿到别的windows平台上,多测试测试,是否都正常。
14.接着打算再去试试,添加icon图标的事情。
参考官网的参数解释:
-r FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]], –resource=FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]
add/update resource of the given type, name and language from FILE to the final executable. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, atleast TYPE and NAME need to be specified, LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.Multiple resources are allowed, using this option multiple times.
去运行:
?
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|
可以看到,其自动会把icon添加到当前已有的exe中,然后可以看到对应的,带图标的exe的效果:
总结
PyInstaller,的确非常好用啊。感谢作者们。
简单总结其使用方法:
- 生成单一的exe文件:
?
1
pyinstaller.py -F ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
- 添加必要的搜索路径:
?
1
pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
- 添加必要的搜索路径,且带图标:
?
1
pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; -i ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
需要注意的是:
1.检查生成的
pyinstaller-2.0\XXX\build\pyi.win32\XXX\warnXXX.txt
(XXX是你的项目名)
中,是否缺少了必要的模块。
如果有缺少的,那么去如上所述,添加必要的搜素路径,使得pyinstaller在运行时,可以找到对应的模块并集成进来。
2.此处我这里没有UPX,暂时没去折腾。
估计是用UPX去压缩,压缩后所生成的exe文件的大小,会小得多。
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