PHP读写操作Excel

PHP操作Excel最好的方法是使用PHPExcel类, 可以到官网下载PHPExcel类库 http://phpexcel.codeplex.com

国外网站有时候访问不了, 所以我上传了到CSDN, 有需要的朋友点这里下载 PHPExcel1.8

以下是使用方法示例供参考

1. 读写操作

<?php
require_once "lib\PHPExcel-1.8\Classes\PHPExcel.php";
echo "<P>test phpexcel</P>";//读数据
$filename = 'C:\\ProgramData\\1.xls';
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReaderForFile($filename);; //准备打开文件
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename);   //载入文件
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);         //设置第一个Sheet
$data = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A2')->getValue();  //获取单元格A2的值
echo $data;//写数据
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 'Hello');//指定要写的单元格位置
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('2.xls');?>

2.循环读出每个单元格的数据

<?php
require_once "lib\PHPExcel-1.8\Classes\PHPExcel.php";
// Check prerequisites$reader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); //设置以Excel5格式(Excel97-2003工作簿)
$PHPExcel = $reader->load("C:\\ProgramData\\1.xls"); // 载入excel文件
$sheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); // 读取第一個工作表
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数/** 循环读取每个单元格的数据 */
for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++)    //行号从1开始
{for ($column = 'A'; $column <= $highestColumm; $column++)  //列数是以A列开始{$dataset[] = $sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue();echo $column.$row.":".$sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue()."<br\>";}
}
?>

3. 各种读写相关的方法参考

//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//Set properties 设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");//Add some data 添加数据
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');//循环
for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
}//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);//Add comment 添加注释
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');//Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');//Merge cells 合并分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');//Protect cells 保护单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');//Set cell number formats 数字格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );//Set column widths 设置列宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);//Set fonts 设置字体
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);//Set alignments 设置对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);//Set column borders 设置列边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);//Set border colors 设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');//Set fills 设置填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);//Add conditional formatting
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);//Set autofilter 自动过滤
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);//Set document security 设置文档安全
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);//Calculated data 计算
echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";//Set outline levels
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);//Freeze panes
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');//Rows to repeat at top
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);//Set data validation 验证输入值
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);//Save Excel 2007 file 保存
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));//Save Excel 5 file 保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));//1.6.2新版保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

4. 读写CSV

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
//Write to CSV format 写
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
$objWriter->setEnclosure('');
$objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
//Read from CSV format 读
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';');
$objReader->setEnclosure('');
$objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
//Write to Excel2007 format
$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

5.写HTML

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
//Write to HTML format
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

6.写PDF

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
//Write to PDF format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
//Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

PHP读写操作Excel相关推荐

python中xlrd写操作_Python读写操作Excel模块_xlrd_xlwt_xlutils
Python 读写操作Excel -- 安装第三方库(xlrd.xlwt.xlutils.openpyxl) 如果仅仅是要以表单形式保存数据,可以借助 CSV 格式(一种以逗号分隔的表格数据格式)进行 ...
Python 读写操作Excel —— 安装第三方库（xlrd、xlwt、xlutils、openpyxl）
数据处理是 Python 的一大应用场景,而 Excel 则是最流行的数据处理软件.因此用 Python 进行数据相关的工作时,难免要和 Excel 打交道. 如果仅仅是要以表单形式保存数据,可以借助 ...
python 操作excel坐标_Python - openpyxl 读写操作Excel
openpyxl特点 openpyxl(可读写excel表)专门处理Excel2007及以上版本产生的xlsx文件,xls和xlsx之间转换容易注意:如果文字编码是"gb2312" ...
Python读写操作Excel数据详解
自从学了Python后就逼迫自己不用Excel,所有操作用Python实现.目的是巩固Python,与增强数据处理能力.这也是我写这篇文章的初衷.废话不说了,直接进入正题. 1.前期准备 1.1. 初 ...
python读写操作excel数据小应用
'''今天教务老师给我发来了一堆excel表需要我处理一些数据都是一些基础的数据,这是今年来同济参加夏令营的申请材料在我按部就班的处理了几个之后,觉得这样处理实在是效率太低下了,于是我就写了下面这个 ...
java poi 读写操作excel
首先,需要导入poi jar包 package com.road; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStr ...
Python-pandas批量读写操作Excel
环境:Python3.8.5 pip20.2.4 安装pandas库条件:统计所有Excel中药品名称.数量,汇总到一张表中. 注意问题:初始化DataFrame()要放到for循环外中,否则会导致 ...
python怎么写中文至excel_[ Python爬虫实战 ] python 操作excel以及解决中文报错 - pytorch中文网...
有时候我们可以把一些简单的数据存储进Excel文件中,比如我们的我们爬取了某网站的用户ID,昵称,我们可以存储进Excel中. 环境安装 xlwt,xlrd是python读写操作excel的模块,你可 ...
Python -- xlrd,xlwt,xlutils 读写同一个Excel
最近开始学习python,想做做简单的自动化测试,需要读写excel,然后就找到了xlrd来读取Excel文件,使用xlwt来生成Excel文件(可以控制Excel中单元格的格式),需要注意的是,用x ...

PHP读写操作Excel

PHP读写操作Excel相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章