openstack安装newton版本dashboard+cinder（六）

一、dashboard

　　1、安装dashboard及配置　　

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-dashboard -y   #可以装任何地方只要能连接[root@linux-node1 ~]#  grep -n "^[a-Z]"   /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
3:import os
5:from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
8:from openstack_dashboard import exceptions
9:from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG
11:DEBUG = False
16:WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
29:ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', 'localhost']
55:OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
74:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'default'
114:LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'
125:SECRET_KEY='751890c0cef51ef6fbac'
130:CACHES = {
137:CACHES = {
144:EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
160:OPENSTACK_HOST = "172.22.0.218"
161:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v2.0" % OPENSTACK_HOST
162:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
210:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND = {
257:OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES = {
266:OPENSTACK_CINDER_FEATURES = {
273:OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
328:OPENSTACK_HEAT_STACK = {
354:IMAGE_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_TITLES = {
366:IMAGE_RESERVED_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES = []
394:API_RESULT_LIMIT = 1000
395:API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20
398:SWIFT_FILE_TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024
401:INSTANCE_LOG_LENGTH = 35
404:DROPDOWN_MAX_ITEMS = 30
408: TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
441:POLICY_FILES_PATH = '/etc/openstack-dashboard'
481:LOGGING = {
605:SECURITY_GROUP_RULES = {
753:REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS = ['OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES',
820:ALLOWED_PRIVATE_SUBNET_CIDR = {'ipv4': [], 'ipv6': []}
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@linux-node1 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  openstack-dashboard.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf  wsgi-keystone.conf

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　　2、登录测试

　　

二、cinder部署：

　　一）控制节点部署

　　1、安装及部署配置：　　

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-cinder
[root@linux-node1~]# vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 172.22.0.218
enabled_backends = lvm
rpc_backend = rabbit
[database]connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder@172.22.0.218/cinder
[keystone_authtoken]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://172.22.0.218:5000
auth_url = http://172.22.0.218:35357
auth_plugin = password
memcached_servers = 172.22.0.218:11211
project_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
user_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = 172.22.0.218
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep -n "^[a-Z]" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
614:my_ip = 172.22.0.218
727:auth_strategy = keystone
731:enabled_backends = lvm
3059:rpc_backend = rabbit
3399:connection = mysql://cinder:cinder@172.22.0.218/cinder
3555:auth_uri = http://172.22.0.218:5000
3556:auth_url = http://172.22.0.218:35357
3557:auth_plugin = password
3558:memcached_servers = 172.22.0.218:11211
3559:project_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
3560:user_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
3561:project_name = service
3562:username = cinder
3563:password = cinder
3764:lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
3943:transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@172.22.0.218
4010:rabbit_host = 172.22.0.218
4020:rabbit_port = 5672
4038:rabbit_userid = openstack
4045:rabbit_password = openstack
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

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　　2、同步数据库：　　

[root@linux-node1 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
检查：
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -ucinder -pcinder -e "use cinder;show tables;"
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_cinder           |
+----------------------------+
| backups                    |
| cgsnapshots                |
| clusters                   |
| consistencygroups          |
| driver_initiator_data      |
| encryption                 |
| group_snapshots            |
| group_type_projects        |
| group_type_specs           |
| group_types                |
| group_volume_type_mapping  |
| groups                     |
| image_volume_cache_entries |
| messages                   |
| migrate_version            |
| quality_of_service_specs   |
| quota_classes              |
| quota_usages               |
| quotas                     |
| reservations               |
| services                   |
| snapshot_metadata          |
| snapshots                  |
| transfers                  |
| volume_admin_metadata      |
| volume_attachment          |
| volume_glance_metadata     |
| volume_metadata            |
| volume_type_extra_specs    |
| volume_type_projects       |
| volume_types               |
| volumes                    |
| workers                    |
+----------------------------+

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　　3、创建一个cinder用户,加入service项目，给予admin角色

[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
Missing value auth-url required for auth plugin password
[root@linux-node1 ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | e86f70b51070480e877582499e946d43 |
| name                | cinder                           |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

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　　4、重启nova-api服务和启动cinder服务

root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-api.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-api.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-scheduler.service.[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

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　　5、创建服务（包含V1和V2）

[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack service create --name cinder   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba |
| name        | cinder                           |
| type        | volume                           |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]#  openstack service create --name cinderv2   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1 |
| name        | cinderv2                         |
| type        | volumev2                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

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　　6、分别对V1和V2创建三个环境（admin，internal，public）的endpoint

[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volume public http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                     |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                      |
| id           | 9847cc9ba7754ec0adad1539f4d00147          |
| interface    | public                                    |
| region       | RegionOne                                 |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
| service_id   | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba          |
| service_name | cinder                                    |
| service_type | volume                                    |
| url          | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volume internal http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                     |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                      |
| id           | 889fb8a25cca4ef69f43a6555ae54e77          |
| interface    | internal                                  |
| region       | RegionOne                                 |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
| service_id   | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba          |
| service_name | cinder                                    |
| service_type | volume                                    |
| url          | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volume admin http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                     |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                      |
| id           | 20b783947c7a4f1d949042e86c90f792          |
| interface    | admin                                     |
| region       | RegionOne                                 |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
| service_id   | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba          |
| service_name | cinder                                    |
| service_type | volume                                    |
| url          | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 public http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                     |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                      |
| id           | df0bd47a768c4e618118c32db1dd56c0          |
| interface    | public                                    |
| region       | RegionOne                                 |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
| service_id   | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1          |
| service_name | cinderv2                                  |
| service_type | volumev2                                  |
| url          | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 internal http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                     |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                      |
| id           | 9e3d7909a63b4c4cb2865025361330c7          |
| interface    | internal                                  |
| region       | RegionOne                                 |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
| service_id   | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1          |
| service_name | cinderv2                                  |
| service_type | volumev2                                  |
| url          | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 admin http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                     |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                      |
| id           | 42bf5096ab4346e9b9bbd940e9cd4ad1          |
| interface    | admin                                     |
| region       | RegionOne                                 |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
| service_id   | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1          |
| service_name | cinderv2                                  |
| service_type | volumev2                                  |
| url          | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

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　　二）存储节点部署：

　　1、添加硬盘　　

[root@linux-node2 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00066457Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    62914559    30407680   8e  Linux LVMDisk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 29.0 GB, 28982640640 bytes, 56606720 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
创建一个pv和vg（名为cinder-volumes）
[root@linux-node2 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdbPhysical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdbVolume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created
修改lvm的配置文件中添加filter，只有instance可以访问
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"][root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/lvm2-lvmetad.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/lvm2-lvmetad.service.[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

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　　2、从控制节点拷贝配置文件修改

[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf 172.22.0.209:/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[lvm]     #自己添加
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
iscsi_helper = lioadm
[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep -n "^[a-Z]" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
614:my_ip = 172.22.0.209
619:glance_api_servers = http://172.22.0.218:9292
727:auth_strategy = keystone
731:enabled_backends = lvm
3059:rpc_backend = rabbit
3399:connection = mysql://cinder:cinder@172.22.0.218/cinder
3555:auth_uri = http://172.22.0.218:5000
3556:auth_url = http://172.22.0.218:35357
3557:auth_plugin = password
3558:memcached_servers = 172.22.0.218:11211
3559:project_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
3560:user_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
3561:project_name = service
3562:username = cinder
3563:password = cinder
3764:lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
3943:transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@172.22.0.218
4010:rabbit_host = 172.22.0.218
4020:rabbit_port = 5672
4038:rabbit_userid = openstack
4045:rabbit_password = openstack
4411:volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
4412:volume_group = cinder-volumes
4413:iscsi_protocol = iscsi
4414:iscsi_helper = lioadm

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　　3、添加服务

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-volume.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-volume.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/target.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/target.service.
[root@linux-node2 ~]#
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

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　　4、查看云硬盘服务状态（如果是虚拟机作为宿主机，时间不同步，会产生无法发现存储节点）

[root@linux-node1 ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack volume service list
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack volume service list
+------------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Binary           | Host            | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+------------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| cinder-scheduler | linux-node1     | nova | enabled | up    | 2018-03-12T04:47:30.000000 |
| cinder-volume    | linux-node1     | nova | enabled | down  | 2018-03-12T03:43:19.000000 |
| cinder-volume    | linux-node2@lvm | nova | enabled | up    | 2018-03-12T04:47:21.000000 |
+------------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

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至此可通过dashboard登录OpenStack查看云硬盘了！。

posted on 2018-03-19 09:30 Steward_Xu 阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑 收藏

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Steward-Xu/p/8599512.html

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