计算机专业英语2013影印版unit_5

Stand-alone Operating System Popular desktop operating system include Windows Mac OS Some version of Unix 5.1 Operating System The operating system is often referred to as the software environment or platform. 操作系统通常被称为软件环境或平台。 Almost all application programs are designed to run with a specific platform. E.g. the standard version of AppleWorks is designed to run with Mac OS environment. 几乎所有的应用程序设计为在特定的平台上运行。 例如。AppleWorks的标准版被设计为在Mac OS环境中运行。 5.1 Operating System Windows, Mac OS, and Linux are operating systems commonly used by individuals. 在Windows，Mac OS和Linux是由个人常用的操作系统。 5.1 Operating System Windows(窗口操作系统) Windows is the most widely used operating system，is designed to run with Intel and Intel-compatible microprocessors. There are numerous versions of Windows. Windows XP is the most widely used. Windows Vista is the next major version of Windows. It promises advanced system security, a three-dimensional workspace, and filtering capability. Windows是使用最广泛的操作系统，它被设计于与英特尔和英特尔兼容微处理器上运行。有许多窗口操作系统的版本。Windows XP是使用最广泛的。Windows Vista是下一个窗口操作系统的主要版本。它承诺先进系统的安全性，一个三维的工作空间和过滤性能。 5.1 Operating System Microsoft’s Windows is by far the most popular microcomputer operating system today with over 90 percent of the market. Because its market share is so large, more application programs are developed to run under Windows than any other operating system. 目前最流行的微机操作系统，微软的 Windows 今天超过 90％的市场份额。 由于其市场份额是如此之大，越来越多的应用程序开发 Windows 下运行，相比其他任何操作系统。 5.1 Operating System Microsoft’s Windows is by far the most popular microcomputer operating system today with over 90 percent of the market. Because its market share is so large, more application programs are developed to run under Windows than any other operating system. 目前最流行的微机操作系统，微软的 Windows 是今天超过 90％的市场份额。 由于其市场份额是如此之大，越来越多的应用程序开发 Windows 下的运行速度比其他任何操作系统。 5.1 Operating System Windows comes in a variety of different versions and is designed to run with Intel-compatible microprocessors such as the Pentium IV. For a summary of M