python——pygame制作恶搞舍友小游戏
2024-05-21 10:43:48
一、实验目的
以经典的飞机大战代码为参考，实现食物在舍友之间的单向传递，共有三次失误机会，机会全部用完后则视为游戏失败。
二、游戏操作
舍友一：A：向左移动,D：向右移动
舍友二：左方向键：向左移动，右方向键：向右移动
空格键：向对面的舍友发射食物
三、游戏成品
四、游戏代码
import sys
import pygame
import time
import setting
pygame.init()#主窗口
scene_image = pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))
scene_rect = scene_image.get_rect()
scene_image.fill(setting.color_1)#标题栏
pygame.display.set_caption("双人成行")zhangjin_image = pygame.image.load('zhangjin.bmp')
zhangjin_image = pygame.transform.scale(zhangjin_image,(90,80))
zhangjin_image = pygame.transform.rotate(zhangjin_image,90)
zhangjin_rect = zhangjin_image.get_rect()
zhangjin_rect.midtop = scene_rect.midtop
zhangjin_rect.y = scene_rect.y+20liyi_image = pygame.image.load('liyi.bmp')
liyi_image = pygame.transform.scale(liyi_image,(90,80)) #更改liyi大小
liyi_rect = liyi_image.get_rect()
liyi_rect.midbottom = scene_rect.midbottom
liyi_rect.bottom = scene_rect.bottom -20liyi_moving_left = False
liyi_moving_right = Falsezhangjin_moving_left = False
zhangjin_moving_right = False#食物
foods = pygame.sprite.Group()
# foods = []
lives_isleft = 0
#文字
button_rect = pygame.Rect(0,0,200,50)
button_rect.center = scene_rect.center
play_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,48)
play_image = play_font.render("play",True,setting.color_2,setting.color_3)
play_rect = play_image.get_rect()
play_rect.center = button_rect.center#统计信息
score = 0
food_points = 1
score_str = str(score)
score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,36)
score_image = score_font.render(f"recent score:{score_str}",True,setting.color_3,setting.color_1)
score_rect = score_image.get_rect()
score_rect.right = scene_rect.right - 20
score_rect.top = 20
scene_image.blit(score_image,score_rect)high_score = 0
high_score_str = str(high_score)
high_score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,36)
high_score_image = high_score_font.render(f"highest score:{high_score_str}",True,setting.color_3,setting.color_1)
high_score_rect = high_score_image.get_rect()
high_score_rect.midtop =score_rect.midbottom
high_score_rect.right = score_rect.right
scene_image.blit(high_score_image,high_score_rect)
pygame.display.flip()#剩余可不吃
zhuzi_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
for zhuzi_number in range(setting.zhuzi_limit - 1):zhuzi = pygame.sprite.Sprite()zhuzi.image = pygame.image.load('zhuzi.bmp')zhuzi.image = pygame.transform.scale(zhuzi.image, (45, 40))zhuzi.rect = zhuzi.image.get_rect()zhuzi.rect.x = 5+(zhuzi.rect.width + 5) * zhuzi_numberzhuzi.rect.y = 5zhuzi_group.add(zhuzi)
zhuzi_group.draw(scene_image)while True:pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:liyi_moving_left = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:liyi_moving_right = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_a:zhangjin_moving_left = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_d:zhangjin_moving_right = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_q:sys.exit()if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:if len(foods) < setting.foods_number:food = pygame.sprite.Sprite()f = pygame.image.load('food.bmp')f = pygame.transform.scale(f, (20, 20))food.rect = f.get_rect()food.image = ffood.rect.midbottom = liyi_rect.midtopfoods.add(food)elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:liyi_moving_left = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:liyi_moving_right = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_a:zhangjin_moving_left = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_d:zhangjin_moving_right = Falseelif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()if button_rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):lives_isleft = setting.zhuzi_limitpygame.mouse.set_visible(False)foods.empty()if lives_isleft > 0:if liyi_moving_left and liyi_rect.left > 0:liyi_rect.x -= setting.speedif liyi_moving_right and liyi_rect.right < scene_rect.right:liyi_rect.x += setting.speedif zhangjin_moving_left and zhangjin_moving_left > 0:zhangjin_rect.x -= setting.speedif zhangjin_moving_right and zhangjin_moving_right < scene_rect.right:zhangjin_rect.x += setting.speedzhangjin_sprite = pygame.sprite.Sprite()zhangjin_sprite.rect = zhangjin_rectzhangjin_sprite.image = zhangjin_imagescene_image.fill(setting.color_1)scene_image.blit(zhangjin_image, zhangjin_rect)scene_image.blit(liyi_image, liyi_rect)# 张锦没吃上foodfor item in foods:item.rect.y -= setting.speedif item.rect.bottom < 0:lives_isleft -= 1foods.remove(item)scene_image.blit(food.image, item)if lives_isleft == 0:# time.sleep(0.5)liyi_rect.bottom = scene_rect.bottom - 20zhangjin_rect.y = scene_rect.y + 20foods.empty()# 张锦zhangjin_rect = zhangjin_image.get_rect()zhangjin_rect.midtop = scene_rect.midtopzhangjin_rect.y = scene_rect.y + 20# 李毅liyi_rect = liyi_image.get_rect()liyi_rect.midbottom = scene_rect.midbottomliyi_rect.bottom = scene_rect.bottom - 20#张锦和food碰撞if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(zhangjin_sprite,foods,True):score += 1if score > high_score:high_score = score# 统计信息score_str = str(score)score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36)score_image = score_font.render(f"recent score:{score_str}", True, setting.color_3, setting.color_1)score_rect = score_image.get_rect()score_rect.right = scene_rect.right - 20score_rect.top = 20scene_image.blit(score_image, score_rect)high_score_str = str(high_score)high_score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36)high_score_image = high_score_font.render(f"highest score:{high_score_str}", True, setting.color_3,setting.color_1)high_score_rect = high_score_image.get_rect()high_score_rect.midtop = score_rect.midbottomhigh_score_rect.right = score_rect.rightscene_image.blit(high_score_image, high_score_rect)pygame.display.flip()# 剩余可不吃zhuzi_group = pygame.sprite.Group()for zhuzi_number in range(lives_isleft - 1):zhuzi = pygame.sprite.Sprite()zhuzi.image = pygame.image.load('zhuzi.bmp')zhuzi.image = pygame.transform.scale(zhuzi.image, (45, 40))zhuzi.rect = zhuzi.image.get_rect()zhuzi.rect.x = 5 + (zhuzi.rect.width + 5) * zhuzi_numberzhuzi.rect.y = 5zhuzi_group.add(zhuzi)zhuzi_group.draw(scene_image)else:pygame.draw.rect(scene_image,setting.color_4,button_rect)scene_image.blit(play_image,play_rect)pygame.mouse.set_visible(True)score = 0pygame.display.flip()time.sleep(setting.time)五、分段解析
1、实现长按方向键连续移动
liyi_moving_left = False
liyi_moving_right = False
zhangjin_moving_left = False
zhangjin_moving_right = Falsewhile True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:liyi_moving_left = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:liyi_moving_right = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_a:zhangjin_moving_left = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_d:zhangjin_moving_right = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_q:sys.exit()if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:if len(foods) < setting.foods_number:food = pygame.sprite.Sprite()f = pygame.image.load('food.bmp')f = pygame.transform.scale(f, (20, 20))food.rect = f.get_rect()food.image = ffood.rect.midbottom = liyi_rect.midtopfoods.add(food)elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:liyi_moving_left = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:liyi_moving_right = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_a:zhangjin_moving_left = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_d:zhangjin_moving_right = Falseif liyi_moving_left and liyi_rect.left > 0:liyi_rect.x -= setting.speedif liyi_moving_right and liyi_rect.right < scene_rect.right:liyi_rect.x += setting.speedif zhangjin_moving_left and zhangjin_moving_left > 0:zhangjin_rect.x -= setting.speedif zhangjin_moving_right and zhangjin_moving_right < scene_rect.right:zhangjin_rect.x += setting.speed
根据pygame中event.get()函数对键盘，鼠标等动作的捕捉，可以初步实现一令一动的目的。但是要实现连续移动，就要设置moving_right,moving_left两个阀门，当其为true的时候，x轴位置可以连续发生改变
2、按钮以及文本的显示实现
button_rect = pygame.Rect(0,0,200,50)
button_rect.center = scene_rect.center
play_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,48)
play_image = play_font.render("play",True,setting.color_2,setting.color_3)
play_rect = play_image.get_rect()
play_rect.center = button_rect.center
#变量的赋值pygame.draw.rect(scene_image,setting.color_4,button_rect)
scene_image.blit(play_image,play_rect)
#参数的调用pygame中的文本是以image格式实现，rect规定了大小以及位置信息，image则代表了内容（对于文字来说就是文字颜色，背景色，文本内容等信息，对于图片来说就是图片地址）
3、鼠标的隐藏和出现
pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)set_Visible函数中参数False代表鼠标消失，True代表鼠标出现
4、统计信息的实现方法
#统计信息
score = 0
food_points = 1
score_str = str(score)
score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,36)
score_image = score_font.render(f"recent score:{score_str}",True,setting.color_3,setting.color_1)
score_rect = score_image.get_rect()
score_rect.right = scene_rect.right - 20
score_rect.top = 20
scene_image.blit(score_image,score_rect)high_score = 0
high_score_str = str(high_score)
high_score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,36)
high_score_image = high_score_font.render(f"highest score:{high_score_str}",True,setting.color_3,setting.color_1)
high_score_rect = high_score_image.get_rect()
high_score_rect.midtop =score_rect.midbottom
high_score_rect.right = score_rect.right
scene_image.blit(high_score_image,high_score_rect)
pygame.display.flip()while true：#张锦和food碰撞if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(zhangjin_sprite,foods,True):score += 1if score > high_score:high_score = score# 统计信息score_str = str(score)score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36)score_image = score_font.render(f"recent score:{score_str}",True,setting.color_3, setting.color_1)score_rect = score_image.get_rect()score_rect.right = scene_rect.right - 20score_rect.top = 20scene_image.blit(score_image, score_rect)high_score_str = str(high_score)high_score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36)high_score_image = high_score_font.render(f"highest score:{high_score_str}",True, setting.color_3,setting.color_1)high_score_rect = high_score_image.get_rect()high_score_rect.midtop = score_rect.midbottomhigh_score_rect.right = score_rect.rightscene_image.blit(high_score_image, high_score_rect)pygame.display.flip()用image规定文本内容，用rect规定文本的出现坐标，当舍友头像与食物发生碰撞的时候，说明成功进食，所以score加1，当当前分数高于最高分时，将目前分数赋值给最高分，每次重新开始游戏前将score归零
5、当出现没有及时享用的食物到达边框
zhuzi_group = pygame.sprite.Group()for zhuzi_number in range(lives_isleft - 1):zhuzi = pygame.sprite.Sprite()zhuzi.image = pygame.image.load('zhuzi.bmp')zhuzi.image = pygame.transform.scale(zhuzi.image, (45, 40))zhuzi.rect = zhuzi.image.get_rect()zhuzi.rect.x = 5 + (zhuzi.rect.width + 5) * zhuzi_numberzhuzi.rect.y = 5zhuzi_group.add(zhuzi)zhuzi_group.draw(scene_image)左上角生命值减一（注：左上角生命+1为总生命值）
6、屏幕中最多出现十个食物
foods_number = 10if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:if len(foods) < foods_number:food = pygame.sprite.Sprite()f = pygame.image.load('food.bmp')f = pygame.transform.scale(f, (20, 20))food.rect = f.get_rect()food.image = ffood.rect.midbottom = liyi_rect.midtopfoods.add(food)for item in foods:item.rect.y -= setting.speedif item.rect.bottom < 0:lives_isleft -= 1foods.remove(item)scene_image.blit(food.image, item)if lives_isleft == 0:# time.sleep(0.5)liyi_rect.bottom = scene_rect.bottom - 20zhangjin_rect.y = scene_rect.y + 20foods.empty()# 张锦zhangjin_rect = zhangjin_image.get_rect()zhangjin_rect.midtop = scene_rect.midtopzhangjin_rect.y = scene_rect.y + 20# 李毅liyi_rect = liyi_image.get_rect()liyi_rect.midbottom = scene_rect.midbottomliyi_rect.bottom = scene_rect.bottom - 20食物最终有两种状态，当被舍友享用之后score加一，反之，到达边界后，生命值减一，并且将其移出食物所在列表，保持屏幕上最多有十个食物的规定。如果生命值耗费完，将页面恢复为最初的样子，且出现可重新开始游戏的字样。
完结撒花！
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