英译中

1.Engineering graduates have to pass an examination, similar the bar examinations for a lawyer.

工程专业毕业生必须通过考试，就类似于律师要通过职业考试。

2.In the engineering curriculum, a current trend is to require students to take course in social sciences.

在工程课程中，当今一个潮流就是要选修社会科学课程

3.The relationship between engineering and society is getting closer.

工程学和社会学的关系变得越来越密切

4.The student who is preparing to become a civil engineer may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying etc.

一个想成为土木工程师的学生，或许需要学习大地测量等课程。

5.young engineers may choose to go into environmental or sanitary engineering..

年轻的工程师可以选择环境或卫生工程

6.On-the-job training can be acquired that will demonstrate his or her ability to translate theory into practice to the supervisors.

在职培训将使主管人了解他将理论运用于实践的能力

7.The civil engineer may work in research, design ,maintenance ,even in sales op management.

土木工程师可以从事研究，设计，养护甚至于销售或管理工作

8.Research is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice.

研究是科研和工程实践中最重要的方面之一

9.As we have seen, civil engineers work on many different kinds of structures practice

正如我们所知，土木工程师可从事有关建筑方面的多种工作

10.Civil engineers were necessary in the design and construction of such structures as launching pads

设计和建设像发射台这样的建筑需要土木工程师的参与

11.Many civil engineers therefore specialize in the construction phase.

许多土木工程师因此专攻施工方面工作

12.Bridge,tunnels,and skyscrapers under construction can also be dangerous places to work.

在桥梁，隧道，摩天大楼，地下建筑中工作也同样存在危险

13.These great buildings were not the product of knowledge of mathematics and physics.

这些伟大的建筑物不是数学和物理知识的产物

14.Many of these great buildings built in earlier ages were poorly constructed and sometimes collapsed with considerable loss of life 许多早期的建筑物建筑水平不高，有时甚至会倒塌造成巨大的人员伤亡

15.Since the structures designed by civil engineers are intended to be stationary or stable, these forces must be kept in balance.

土木工程师设计的目的就是使建筑物的结构稳定，所以建筑物伤各方力都必须平衡

16.If a beam supports a load above, the beam itself must have sufficient strength to counterbalance that weight

一旦梁上面有负载，那么这根梁必须有足够的强度来支撑这个负载

17.Forces that might pull the structure around must be countered with forces that pull in the opposite direction.

建筑物四周的受力必须与反方向的力平衡

18. the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge was the result of not considering the last of these factors.

Tacoma Narrows 桥倒塌是由于没有考虑到这些因素中的最后一个

19. It is now common practice to test scale models of bridges in wind tunnels for aerodynamic resistance.

现在的通常作法是按比例缩小的桥梁模型放在风洞里检测它们的空气动力抵抗力

20. Steel and concrete complement each other in another way

钢筋和混凝土可以在另一方面互补

21. Acid corrodes steel, whereas concrete has an alkaline chemical reaction the opposite of acid.

酸可以腐蚀钢，而混凝土中有一种碱性化学反应，可以中和酸化作用

22. Aluminum beams have already been used for bridge construction and for the framework of a few buildings.

铝制梁已在桥梁建筑及一些建筑的框架中使用

23. Attempts are also being made to produce concrete with more strength and durability and with a lighter weight.