Zabbix server 安装配置文档

环境准备

Zabbix Server需要运行在CentOS、RedHat Linux、Debain等Linux系统上，这里以linux6.6作为部署环境，Root用户安装必须的包，建议配置好yum，通过yum安装下列包，解决包的依赖关系。

安装包的下载地址：

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

http://www.mysql.com/downloads/

http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

http://www.php.net/downloads.php

http://124.205.69.167/files/5064000004934930/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz

下载的安装包全部放在lamp文件夹

---

                   LAMP(Linux + Apache + Mysql + PHP)环境

apache安装：

[root@zabbix Desktop]# mkdir lamp

[root@zabbix Desktop]# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz -C lamp/

[root@zabbix Desktop]# cd lamp/

[root@zabbix lamp]# ls

[root@zabbix lamp]# cd httpd-2.4.23/

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure  （直接执行这个命令会出现以下的错误，所以提前可以将下面的单个包安装上）

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

出现问题：configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation

解决：

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz 

tar -vxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz 

cd apr-1.4.5 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 

make && make install 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

出现错误：configure: error: APR-util not found.  Please read the documentation.

解决：

wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

tar -vxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz 

cd apr-util-1.3.12 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config 

make && make install 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

出现错误：configure: error: pcre-config forlibpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

可以从http://pcre.org/上去下载

wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip 

cd pcre-8.10 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre 

make && make install 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre(再次执行./configure并加上指定路径)

 

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# make &&make install

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

为了方便:cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

vim /etc/init.d/httpd

#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")

# chkconfig:2345 85 15

# description:Apache

#添加到系统服务中

chkconfig --add httpd

service httpd start

执行service httpd start如果出现以下错误:

[root@zabbix ~]# service httpd start

/etc/init.d/httpd: line 97: lynx: command notfound

解决:

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install lynx -y]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

用浏览器访问http://localhost时提示It works!

---

mysql安装 ：

[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install ncurses-devel -y

需要提前安装好这个包，不然后面在运行cmake . 的时候会出现错误

[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install cmake -y

[root@zabbixDesktop]# groupadd mysql

[root@zabbix Desktop]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

[root@zabbixDesktop]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

[root@zabbixDesktop]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@zabbixDesktop]# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz -C lamp/

[root@zabbixDesktop]# cd mysql-5.6.28

[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

参数说明：

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql        //安装目录

-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data         //数据库存放目录

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                    //使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci            //校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all                        //安装所有扩展字符集

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                      //允许从本地导入数据

[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# make

[root@zabbixmysql]# make install

[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@zabbixmysql]# chown -R root:mysql .

[root@zabbixmysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data

[root@zabbixmysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@zabbixmysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

去掉注释并添加目录：

basedir =/usr/local/mysql

datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

socket =/tmp/mysql.sock

 

[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 

[root@zabbixmysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

创建系统数据库的表

 

[root@zabbixmysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

 

以下这样设置可以直接查看版本号：

[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /root/.bash_profile

在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加参数为：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@zabbixmysql]# source /root/.bash_profile

 

[root@zabbixmysql]# mysql_secure_installation

除了要求输入密码的地方，其他地方直接回车

[root@zabbixmysql]# mysql -uroot -p

能够通过输入密码登录，mysql安装完成

---

php安装：

[root@zabbixDesktop]# tar -xvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz -C lamp/

[root@zabbixDesktop]# cd lamp/php-5.6.25/

[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devellibxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp--enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local--with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath

 

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# make && make install

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

 添加：

  AddHandler php5-script  .php

  AddType text/html  .php

  并且在DirectoryIndex 后面追加（或修改）index.php

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

 

zabbix安装

---

安装依赖包

   如果是×××的lamp则yum安装:

   yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-devel  OpenIPMI-devel -y

 

可以到官网下载最新安装包

http://219.239.26.9/files/5231000008FE1627/120.52.73.49/tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

安装步骤

1）创建zabbix用户和组

groupadd zabbix

useradd zabbix-g zabbix

2）创建数据库，添加授权账号

create database zabbix character set utf8;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

3） 编译安装zabbix

tar xzf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.3

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix  --enable-server  --enable-agent \

--with-mysql  --with-net-snmp  --with-libcurl (支持web监控)

make

make  install

4）导入数据库

出现:

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix  zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

ERROR 2002(HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

解决:

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

5）修改配置文件

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

cp -R frontends/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix   

chownzabbix:zabbix /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix -R

sed -i's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

6）添加服务端口

cat>>/etc/services <<EOF

zabbix-agent10050/tcp  # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent10050/udp  # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper10051/tcp  # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper10051/udp  # Zabbix Trapper

EOF

7）启动服务并开机启动

/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart

 

echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local

echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local

 也可以chkconfig zabbix_server on

       chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

8）修改php.ini

Vi /etc/php.ini

    取消注释：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

    date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

    post_max_size = 16M

    max_execution_time = 300

    max_input_time = 300

9）web页面安装配置，打开浏览器输入http://zabbixserver ip地址/zabbix

确认每个Required都是ok的才会显示Next按钮，如果有Fail的需要完善系统要求

直接next step

 

这里一定要全部显示为OK才能够进行下一步

这里填写上之前在MySQL库中设置好的相应用户的密码，next step

这里直接默认下一步

直接下一步

根据页面上的步骤进行操作

登录进入

zabbix server安装完成