下文是我边试边做的记录，不保证内容的完整性和正确性。

由于我的Apsire机器是最简安装Foreda8，所以需要安装httpd，熟悉一遍也是很好的嘛。

我从网上搜罗并下载了apchehttpd-2.4.6.tar.gz以及安装httpd需要的包apr-1.4.6.tar.gz，apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz。

安装apr-1.4.6基本是解压，make，make install;安装过程中提示gcc没安，于是用yum install gcc*安上了。

安装apr-util-1.5.1也是一样的解压，make，make install；

Apchehttpd-2.4.6.tar.gz是解压，./configure,make,make install.

安装后httpd被放到了usr/local/apache2下。

之后将usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 拷贝到/usr/local/httpd/conf/下，之前需要创建目录http和子目录conf。

然后进入usr/local/apache2/bin，用命令  ./apachectl start 启动httpd。下图就是浏览器看到的启动结果。

但是，使用service httpd start/stop ，系统不识别，说httpd: unrecognized service。

So，又去请教百度大神，大神保佑这次没花多少时间，具体操作如下：

把apachectl拷贝到/etc/rc.d/init.d/下，名为httpd

[root@bogon init.d]#  cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

加权限
[root@bogon init.d]# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

看一下

[root@bogon init.d]# ls
acpid         dund        killall                   nfslock      rsyslog
anacron       firstboot   kudzu                     nscd         saslauthd
atd           functions   lm_sensors                ntpd         sendmail
auditd        fuse        mdmonitor                 openvpn      setroubleshoot
autofs        gpm         messagebus                pand         single
avahi-daemon  haldaemon   microcode_ctl             pcscd        smartd
bluetooth     halt        multipathd                psacct       smolt
btseed        httpd       netconsole                racoon       sshd
bttrack       ip6tables   netfs                     rdisc        udev-post
capi          iptables    netplugd                  restorecond  winbind
ConsoleKit    irda        network                   rpcbind      wpa_supplicant
cpuspeed      irqbalance  NetworkManager            rpcgssd      ypbind
crond         isdn        NetworkManagerDispatcher  rpcidmapd    yum-updatesd
cups          jexec       nfs                       rpcsvcgssd

然后编辑httpd这个文件
[root@bogon init.d]# vi httpd

下面是文件内容，下面第三行起的三行红字是新增加的,其它部分照旧。

#!/bin/sh
#
#
#Comments to support chkconfig on Redhat Linux
#chkconfig:2345 90 90
#description:http server
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#
# Apache control script designed to allow an easy command line interface
# to controlling Apache.  Written by Marc Slemko, 1997/08/23
#
# The exit codes returned are:
#   XXX this doc is no longer correct now that the interesting
#   XXX functions are handled by httpd
#       0 - operation completed successfully
#       1 -
#       2 - usage error
#       3 - httpd could not be started
#       4 - httpd could not be stopped
#       5 - httpd could not be started during a restart
#       6 - httpd could not be restarted during a restart
#       7 - httpd could not be restarted during a graceful restart
#       8 - configuration syntax error
#
# When multiple arguments are given, only the error from the _last_
# one is reported.  Run "apachectl help" for usage info
#
ACMD="$1"
ARGV="$@"

.....

加完三行就行了，它的目的是在使用chkconfig时不会提示你这个错service httpd does not support chkconfig。

之后执行
[root@bogon init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@bogon init.d]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

完成后就能用service httpd start/stop了

[root@bogon init.d]# service httpd start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bogon
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 2293) already running
[root@bogon init.d]# service httpd stop
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bogon
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@bogon init.d]# service httpd start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bogon
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@bogon init.d]#

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