1.主流框架搭建：TabHost + Fragment 搭建

布局文件：

    <FrameLayoutandroid:id="@+id/realtabcontent"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="0dip"android:layout_weight="1"android:background="@color/bg_color"/><cniao5.com.cniao5shop.widget.FragmentTabHostandroid:id="@android:id/tabhost"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:background="@color/white"></cniao5.com.cniao5shop.widget.FragmentTabHost>
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selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"><!-- Non focused states --><item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home" /><item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" /><!-- Focused states --><item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" /><item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" /><!-- Pressed --><item android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" /><item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" /></selector>
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代码实现：

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;private FragmentTabHost mTabhost;private CartFragment cartFragment;private List<Tab> mTabs = new ArrayList<>(5);
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private void initTab() {Tab tab_home = new Tab(HomeFragment.class,R.string.home,R.drawable.selector_icon_home);Tab tab_hot = new Tab(HotFragment.class,R.string.hot,R.drawable.selector_icon_hot);Tab tab_category = new Tab(CategoryFragment.class,R.string.catagory,R.drawable.selector_icon_category);Tab tab_cart = new Tab(CartFragment.class,R.string.cart,R.drawable.selector_icon_cart);Tab tab_mine = new Tab(MineFragment.class,R.string.mine,R.drawable.selector_icon_mine);mTabs.add(tab_home);mTabs.add(tab_hot);mTabs.add(tab_category);mTabs.add(tab_cart);mTabs.add(tab_mine);mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);mTabhost = (FragmentTabHost) this.findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);mTabhost.setup(this,getSupportFragmentManager(),R.id.realtabcontent);for (Tab tab : mTabs){TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = mTabhost.newTabSpec(getString(tab.getTitle()));tabSpec.setIndicator(buildIndicator(tab));mTabhost.addTab(tabSpec,tab.getFragment(),null);}mTabhost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHost.OnTabChangeListener() {@Overridepublic void onTabChanged(String tabId) {if(tabId==getString(R.string.cart)){refData();}}});mTabhost.getTabWidget().setShowDividers(LinearLayout.SHOW_DIVIDER_NONE);mTabhost.setCurrentTab(0);}private void refData(){if(cartFragment == null){Fragment fragment =  getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.cart));if(fragment !=null){cartFragment= (CartFragment) fragment;cartFragment.refData();}}else{cartFragment.refData();}}private  View buildIndicator(Tab tab){View view =mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_indicator,null);ImageView img = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon_tab);TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_indicator);img.setBackgroundResource(tab.getIcon());text.setText(tab.getTitle());return  view;}复制代码

自定义类

/*** Created by monkey* on 2014/9/24* 功能描述：修改过的FragmentTabHost,保存fragment实例不销毁*/
/** Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/import java.util.ArrayList;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Parcel;import android.os.Parcelable;import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.FrameLayout;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.TabHost;import android.widget.TabWidget;/*** Special TabHost that allows the use of {@link Fragment} objects for its tab* content. When placing this in a view hierarchy, after inflating the hierarchy* you must call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)} to complete the* initialization of the tab host.** <p>* Here is a simple example of using a FragmentTabHost in an Activity:** {@sample* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/* FragmentTabs.java complete}** <p>* This can also be used inside of a fragment through fragment nesting:** {@sample* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/* FragmentTabsFragmentSupport.java complete}*/
public class FragmentTabHost extends TabHost implementsTabHost.OnTabChangeListener {private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;private Context mContext;private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;private int mContainerId;private OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;private TabInfo mLastTab;private boolean mAttached;static final class TabInfo {private final String tag;private final Class<?> clss;private final Bundle args;private Fragment fragment;TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {tag = _tag;clss = _class;args = _args;}}static class DummyTabFactory implements TabContentFactory {private final Context mContext;public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {mContext = context;}@Overridepublic View createTabContent(String tag) {View v = new View(mContext);v.setMinimumWidth(0);v.setMinimumHeight(0);return v;}}static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {String curTab;SavedState(Parcelable superState) {super(superState);}private SavedState(Parcel in) {super(in);curTab = in.readString();}@Overridepublic void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {super.writeToParcel(out, flags);out.writeString(curTab);}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{"+ Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))+ " curTab=" + curTab + "}";}public static final Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Creator<SavedState>() {public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {return new SavedState(in);}public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {return new SavedState[size];}};}public FragmentTabHost(Context context) {// Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,// because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!super(context, null);initFragmentTabHost(context, null);}public FragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);}private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,new int[] { android.R.attr.inflatedId }, 0, 0);mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);a.recycle();super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);}private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {// If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience// we will construct a standard one here.if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);addView(ll, new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0));mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1));}}/*** @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead call*             {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or*             {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.*/@Override@Deprecatedpublic void setup() {throw new IllegalStateException("Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");}public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()super.setup();mContext = context;mFragmentManager = manager;ensureContent();}public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()super.setup();mContext = context;mFragmentManager = manager;mContainerId = containerId;ensureContent();mRealTabContent.setId(containerId);// We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state. If// the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourself.if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {setId(android.R.id.tabhost);}}private void ensureContent() {if (mRealTabContent == null) {mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(mContainerId);if (mRealTabContent == null) {throw new IllegalStateException("No tab content FrameLayout found for id "+ mContainerId);}}}@Overridepublic void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {mOnTabChangeListener = l;}public void addTab(TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));String tag = tabSpec.getTag();TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);if (mAttached) {// If we are already attached to the window, then check to make// sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists. This shouldn't// normally happen.info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//              ft.detach(info.fragment);ft.hide(info.fragment);ft.commit();}}mTabs.add(info);addTab(tabSpec);}@Overrideprotected void onAttachedToWindow() {super.onAttachedToWindow();String currentTab = getCurrentTabTag();// Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match// the correct state.FragmentTransaction ft = null;for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
//          if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {if (tab.fragment != null) {if (tab.tag.equals(currentTab)) {// The fragment for this tab is already there and// active, and it is what we really want to have// as the current tab. Nothing to do.mLastTab = tab;} else {// This fragment was restored in the active state,// but is not the current tab. Deactivate it.if (ft == null) {ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();}
//                  ft.detach(tab.fragment);ft.hide(tab.fragment);}}}// We are now ready to go. Make sure we are switched to the// correct tab.mAttached = true;ft = doTabChanged(currentTab, ft);if (ft != null) {ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();}}@Overrideprotected void onDetachedFromWindow() {super.onDetachedFromWindow();mAttached = false;}@Overrideprotected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();return ss;}@Overrideprotected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);}@Overridepublic void onTabChanged(String tabId) {if (mAttached) {FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);if (ft != null) {ft.commit();}}if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);}}private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(String tabId,FragmentTransaction ft) {TabInfo newTab = null;for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {newTab = tab;}}if (newTab == null) {throw new IllegalStateException("No tab known for tag " + tabId);}if (mLastTab != newTab) {if (ft == null) {ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();}if (mLastTab != null) {if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
//                  ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);}}if (newTab != null) {if (newTab.fragment == null) {newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);} else {
//                  ft.attach(newTab.fragment);ft.show(newTab.fragment);}}mLastTab = newTab;}return ft;}
}
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