《牛津字典精华总结》- 初阶系列 - 字母 - S
2008第一版总结,2011已经完全更新。完全解密记忆字典(未公布)
Oxford Elementary Learner's Dictionary (Second Edition)
The Part of Alphabet, --S
《Phrases and Idioms》
l Get the sack 被解雇
l Give sb. the sack. 解雇某人
n Safe and sound
l Safety-belt
l Safety pin 别针
l For the sake of sb. 为了某;由于某缘故
l All/just the same 尽管如此;仍然
l Save up for sb. 存钱买某物
n On schedule to finish the work.
n School-days (中小学的)学生时代
n Scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋(加牛奶和黄油的)
n From scratch (from the beginning)
n Screw up 把纸料揉成团
l At sea 航海
l Second class 二等邮件
l I’ll see 我要再考虑一下再告诉
n Seeing that/as 由于;因为
n See-saw 跷跷板(swing)
n Self-employed 个体户的;自营的
n Semi-detached 半独立式的
l Send for sb./ sth. 要求某来;把送来
l Senior citizen
l Make sense 有意义;讲得通
n It serves you right. (you deserve it!)
l The services 三军(海、陆、空)
l Settle down 舒适守坐下;平静下来;开始过平静日子
n Settle in 开始在某处感到愉快
n The severe winter 严冬
n Shake your head 摇头(表不同意)
l Out of shape 变形;走样
n Bus shelter 公共汽车候车亭
n The night shift 夜班
n Show sth. off 让大家看新东西 !=show off.
n Take sides 在争斗或辩论中赞同且反对另一方
n Catch/lose sight of sb. 突然看见某人 / 看不见
l Radio signals 无线电信号
n Ever since 从那时起一直到现在.
l Every single 每一个
n Sit up 坐起来(原来躺着)
n Skip classes
n Be asleep 已睡; fall asleep 将睡
l Snack bar
n Or so 上下这数; forty or so people came.
n Soap opera
l Social security 社会保险、障
n Sort of 表无把握的话. It’s sort of long and thin…
n Not a soul 没有人
n Sound asleep 酣睡着
n Put a spell on sb. 咒语
l Split up (break up)
l Spy on sb.
l Staff room 教员备课及休息室
n At this stage (now)
n Stand by 注视但不采取行动;随时准备做某事
n Stand/stick up for sb./sth. 支持某
n Stand up to sb. 表不怕某人
n Start off (begin)
l For a start (first用于列举)
n Stay behind 留在某处(别人走后)
n Stay in 呆在家里(不出去)
n Stay up 不去睡觉
l Steering-wheel 方向盘
n Stick out 从伸出
n Put a stop to sth. 使停止
n Get sth. straight 务必完全了解某物
n Straight away (right away)
n Straight on 不转弯
n The last straw 使人终于不胜负荷的最后一件事
n Stretch out 舒展身体躺着
l Strike a match 划火柴
n Strip off 脱衣
l Be supposed to 应该;据说
l The Supreme Court 最高法院
n Be sure to 一定做某事
n Sure enough 果然
l Take sb. by surprise 使某人吃惊
l Be suspicious of her story.
n A swarm of bees 一大群(指飞虫)
n Swear-word 骂人的话
n Swell up 膨胀;肿胀
n Swimming-costume 女(swimsuit)
l Swimming-trunks 男
l Sympathize with sb. 同情;体恤(别人有难时)
《Catch Phrase》
l Sack her
n They sacrificed a lamb 用羔羊祭神
l Sacrificed their lives for the country.
n In the sale, everything is half-price. 减价(其间)
l The soldiers saluted as the Queen walked past.
n Act 1, scene 2 of ‘Hamlet’ 第一幕第二场
n Scoop some ice-cream out of the bowl.
l Italy scored three goals against France.
n Scraped the mud off my shoes with a knife.
n Scratch my head. 搔痒、搔皮肤
n The car’s brakes screeched as stopping suddenly.
n Put a screen around the bed 屏风;帘;帐
n Scribbled in my book; 乱写或画
l Scrubbed the floor. 用力刷洗某物
l Seal the envelope 把两部分粘住
n Mark is very secretive about his job.
l The section of the road.
n Need love and security
n Sit down – I’ll see to the dinner. 照看
n He seems like a girl; seems to like a girl.
n A burning sensation on my skin.
l Have no sense of right and wrong.
l I sensed that …
l Wear a pair of sensible shoes; 合适、实用的
n A very sensitive man 体贴人的
n Sensitive skin 易受伤害或损坏的
n Pay separately or together?
n Breakfast is served from 7 to 9.
l Are you being served? 有人接待您吗?
l The service was very slow.上菜太慢
n Sewed a button on his shirt
n Be Shabbily dressed
l Shade/shield my eyes with my hand.
n Shake with fear.
n Got shaky hands; 手发抖. The chair is a bit shaky.
l A bowl in the shape of a fish.
n I did my share of the work. 份
n Be here at 6 o’clock sharp.
l The snake shed its skin. 使某物脱落
n Shift the bed 挪挪床
l A shiny new car.
n Shiver with cold (因寒冷、shudder害怕或生病)哆嗦
n The car shot past us. 迅速或突移动
l A short fat man.
l Left shortly after 6 o’clock.
l Show your ticket on the train.
n The anger showed in his face.
l A shower in the bathroom 淋浴处
n Shreds of paper 碎纸条
n Answer the question with a shrug. (不知;与己无关)
n Look sideways 斜着的、地;横、侧向的
l Did some sightseeing in Rome 浏览
n The policeman signaled to the children to cross.
n A simple meal
n I’m simply asking you… 仅/只. 真正/实在地 – ad.
l There isn’t a single could in the sky. 一丝乌云
n The boat sank to the bottom of the sea. 下沉sink.
n Sip my coffee. Have a sip of your Coke?小口喝;抿
l A pair of skis 滑雪板
n Slam the book on the table. 关、放下某发巨响
n My handwriting slants to the left. 倾斜
n Give me a slap across the face.
n I didn’t get any sleep last night.
n A sleepy little village 冷清的
n I’m feeling slightly better today.
n Slipped out of the room. 匆匆或悄悄走
n Slipped the money into his pocket. 匆或悄把物放…
n The skin of a fish is slippery.
n The snake slithered across the floor.像蛇般移动
n Smear chocolate over my clothes. 涂某物上弄脏
n Your feet smell.
n Pepper makes you sneeze. 打喷嚏
n A loud sniff 鼻吸气声
n Prices are soaring.
l Have a busy social life
n Soft music轻柔; soft light不亮; be soft with不严厉
n Solid gold纯;solid rubber 实心
n Solitary walk (lonely)
n There’s some man who wants to… 不知道的;某
n Some time相当长; sometime在某时; sometimes
l A rat is something like a mouse, but bigger.
l Live somewhere near London.
n Soothing music; 安慰soothe
n Light travels faster than sound.
n Sound teeth健康、强健的; sound advice正确、好的
l The milk has gone sour. 馊
l Spare the time to…; Can you spare any money? V.
n Her eyes sparkled with excitement.
l A rare species of plant 种
l Is there anything specific that…
n Specks of dust 小颗粒
n Spin a coin on the table 使旋转
l I’ve got a splinter in my finger薄而尖的碎片
n Jeans split when sitting down.
n A spoilt child
l Two spoonfuls of sugar in my tea.
l A spotted shirt 带点儿的衬衫
n The bird spread its wings.
n A square table
n Sat on my hat and squashed it.
l A glass of orange squash 加糖的果汁饮料
n A stack of books 一摞
n Stacked the chairs
n Stand the ladder against the wall 把某物放某处
l Steam coming from my cup of coffee. 水蒸气
n Steamed vegetables 清蒸
n Pay in sterling or in American dollars. 英镑
n Stick a fork into the meat to see if it’s cooked.
l The stillness of the night
n That fish stinks 发臭v.n.
n A pair of stockings 长筒袜(女)
n Stormed out of the room 愤怒地行动
n I was stranded on a lonely road. 陷于困境的
l Be strangely quiet.
l I’m a stranger to this city.
n She’s got streaks of grey in her hair. 夹缕缕白发
n A streak of lightning 一道
n A stream of cars 川流不息的汽车
l Tears were streaming down his face.
n Got out of bed and stretched. 伸展手臂和腿
l A stone struck me on the back of the head.
n It suddenly struck me that… 突然产生某想法
n A strip of paper 一张纸条
n A blue-and-white striped shirt. 蓝白条衬衫
n Stoked his hair. 抚摩某人或某物(示爱)
n Strong tea; a strong smell of oranges.
l I strongly believe that…
l Too stubborn to say sorry
n If you get stuck, ask me for help.
l The pillow was stuffed with feathers.
n Stuff the money into his pocket.迅速放进
n It’s very stuffy in here.空气污浊的(指房间的)
n A stunning dress 非常漂亮、美妙的
l Sell jumpers in lots of different styles.
l British subjects 公/臣民(某国家的)
l I wish you success with your studies.
l It was such a nice day that….
n Suck a sweet 含嘴
l Two sugars 勺糖
n Would it suit you if…
n She’s sulking in her room.不说话(因对某生气)
n Do sums. 算术
l Here is a summary of the news….
l We sat in the sun all morning.太阳的光和热
l We sunbathed on the beach.
n Fresh coffee is superior to instant coffee.
n On the edge of town.
l Must not play here without supervision.
l Supplies of food
n I suppose so—but… 表同意但不乐意的词
l A tomato has a shiny red surface. 表面;水面
l I was surprised to see Tim yesterday.
l They suspect Helen of stealing the money.
l Arrested two suspects.
n I swapped my T-shirt for Tom’s cap.
l It was sweet of you to help me. (kind; gentle)
l The sweet smell of roses 芳香、芬芳的
n The driver swerved as seeing sb.突转(以免碰撞
n The door swung open(沿弧线运动swing)
n I switched to another seat. 转换到另一物
n A bird swooped down to catch a fish.迅速向下飞
n He wrote me a letter of sympathy.慰问信
l Nylon is a synthetic material 人造的
《Differentiation and Mnemonics》
l Saddle (自行车)车座;(马)鞍子
n Sari 莎丽(印度女裹身的长条布作外衣)
n Satchel 书包
l Saucer 茶托;茶杯碟
l Save 救球v.
l Sawdust 锯末
n Scald 液体烫伤
n Scalp 头皮
n Scarecrow 稻草人
n Scooter 小型摩托车
n Scruffy 不清洁的
l Senate 参议院
n Sense 理解力;行事有理智;意思、意义
l Set 把某物放在某处;太阳落下;变硬或成固体
n Settee 长沙发(不止一人坐的)
l Sharp 清楚而易见的;酸味的;尖刻的;准确地
n Shatter 粉碎
n Shawl 披肩(女用的)
n Sheer 完全的;陡峭的
l Shock 触电;电休克;电击
n Shoot 嫩芽
n Shopkeeper 店主
n Shoplifter 入店行窃的人;高买
l Shriek 尖叫
n Shrill 高而大的(指声音)
n Shuffle 拖着脚步走;洗牌
l Shutter 百叶窗
n Sidewalk = pavement
n Siege 围困
n Silk 丝绸; silkworm 蚕
n Ever 因为;即然 (conj.)
l Single 单程票;单曲唱片
l Sink 洗涤槽n.
n Sit 参加考试
l Skid 打滑
l Skin 果皮;皮(某些水果或蔬菜)
n Sleet 雨夹雪
n Slide 幻灯片
l Slip 小错误
n Slug 鼻涕虫
l Smack = slap.
n Smashing 极好的;美妙的
n Smother 使窒息;用过量物覆盖一物
l Snag (a small problem)
n Snap 断裂并发尖音;快而气愤地说;想咬某
l Snarl 露牙齿低声叫(指动物)
n Sneer (mock)
n Snooze 打盹; Sneeze 打喷嚏
Snore 打鼾; Snort 打响鼻
l Soak 使很湿;使浸;泡
l Sob 抽噎; sober 未醉的
n Soggy 湿透的
n Sole 脚掌或鞋底
n Somersault 滚翻;空翻(杂技中的)
n Soot 烟中黑灰;炱
n Sore 疼痛的(指身体局部)
l Space 外层空间;外太空
l Spare 多余的;备用的
n Sparkling 起泡的(指酒等)
l Speed, sped(Ved) 超速行车
l Spice 香料(胡椒和姜)
n Spike 有尖的金属物
l Spin 纺线、纱;织蜘蛛网(spun)
n Spine 脊柱、椎
n Spirits 烈酒; 心境、情绪
n Spite 恶意;坏心
n Spoke 辐条(如自行车轮的)
l Spot 丘疹;粉刺 (spotty)
l Spout 嘴(茶壶等的)
n Spray 水花;浪花;喷雾(hairspray)
l Spring 泉;跳跃、动
n Sprint 短距离奔跑
l Sprout 汤菜; 发芽
n Squash 壁球;墙网球
n Squat 蹲;擅自占空建筑物而不付钱
n Squeak 发出短而尖音(似鼠)
l Squeal 发出大而尖(似猪)
n Squirrel 松鼠
n Squirt 从某物喷出
l Stagger 蹒跚, Stammer 口吃 v.n.=Stutter
l Staircase/stairway 楼梯
n Stamp 用力踩;跺;踏
l Star 主演v.
n Startle 吓一跳;吃惊
l Station 电台;电视台
l Stay 居住(某处短期)
n Steep 陡峭的
l Stepladder短梯
n Stern 严肃的;不苟言笑的
l Stick 把某物放某处(stuck)
n Stiff 坚硬的;呆板的
l Still 甚至、更加(语气词);静止不动的
l Sting 蜇、刺伤人;剧痛(突然)
n Stir 搅拌(用勺等);(使)微动
l Stone 核(坚硬核果的);宝石; 1 stone=14 pounds
n Stoop 俯身;弯腰
n Stove 炉具或暖炉
l Strain 过滤;努力;劳损;扭伤v.;绷紧n.
n Strangle 掐死
n Straw 稻秆;干草; 饮料吸管
l Stray 无家的动物;
l Stress 重音(字的);重读
n Stretch 一片地或水n.
n Stretcher 担架
n Striking 引人注意的(因特殊或有趣)
l Stroke 一挥/击;中风
l Student 学生(大专院校的)
l Study 仔细查看v. 书房n.
n Stump 割断或折断后余下的小部分
l Subscription 许阅费、会员费
n Suffocate 使窒息而死
l Surgery 外科;手术;门诊处;诊所
n Swan 天鹅
n Sway 摇晃v.
l Sweater绒衣;套头毛衣
l Sweet 甜食(一顿饭最后的)
l Syllabus 教学大纲
《Fallibility and Cacoepy》
l Sacred / eikri / , ‘sacrifice /A/
n Safari 游猎 / E5fa /
n Salute 敬礼 / 5lu /
n Santa Claus圣诞老人 / C:z/
l Sarcastic 讽刺的;挖苦的 / 5kA /
n Sar‘dine
n Satellite / ai /
l Satin 缎子 / A /
l satis‘faction
n Sauce 酱;调味汁/ C: /, Saucepan 有柄锅/ E: /
l Scaffolding 施工架 / A /
l Scan / A /
l Scarce 罕见的;不足的 / eE/
n Scarlet 猩红的;鲜红的 / E /
l Scatter 迅速散开;撒v. / A /
n Schedule / ul /
n Scheme / m /
l Scrape / ei /
l Secrecy / E /
n Secretary / E /
n Sellotape 透明胶带 / Eu /
n Semicolon / 5kEu /
n Sensible / E /
n Separate (a.) / E / (v.) / ei /
l Sermon 布道 / E /
l Serviette 餐巾 / 5e /
n Severe / 5viE /
l Shady / ei /
n Shall / E /
l Sharpen / E /
l Shave / ei /
n Shepherd / 5FepEd /
l Shove 乱推 / Q /
n Sikh 锡克教徒 / k /
n Similar / E /
n Simplicity / E /
n Siren / 5sai /
n ‘Situated
n Six / si /
l Skyscraper / ei /
l Slaughter / C: /
n Smear / i /
n Smooth / T /
n Soak浸泡 / Eu /
n Soccer / 5sCkE /
n Sofa / E /
n Solar / Eu /
l Solemn严肃的;庄严的 / E /
n Solitary (lonely) / E /
n Solo / Eu /
n Solve / C /
n Soup / u:p /
n Sour / auE /
n South/ auW /, southern / QTEn /
l Souvenir 纪念物 / 5su:vEniE /
l Spaghetti 意大利面条 / E5geti /
n Species / i: /
l Specific / E /
l ‘Spectacles 眼镜
l Spinach 菠菜 / i /
l Splash 溅湿 / A /
n Sponge / Q /
l Squad / C /
n Squirt 喷出 / E /
n Statue / A /
n Steak / ei /
l Stewar‘dess (飞机或轮船上的) / e /
n Stone / Eu /
n Straightforward / 5fC /
l Strangle / A /
n Stripe / ai /
n Stroke / Eu /
l Stroll / Eu /
n ‘Subscription / E /
l ‘Subtitles
l Subtract / E /
n Sugar / Fu / , Super / su /
n Suggestion / tF /
n Superlative / 5pE:lE /
l Supervision / V /
n ‘Surface / i /
n Suspect (v.) / sE5/ , (n.) / 5sQ/
l Swear咒骂(at) / eE /
n Swerve 突然转向 / E /
l Sword / C: /
n Sympathetic / 5We /
l ‘Symphony / E /
l ‘Synagogue犹太教会堂
n Syrup 果汁、糖浆 / E /
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