文章目录

  • I. Sign-in Result
  • II. Operating System
    • 1. The Concept of Operating System
    • 2. Common Operating Systems
      • (1) DOS
      • (2) Windows
      • (3) Linux

I. Sign-in Result

  • Let’s take a look at the screenshot of the sign-in result.
  • There are thirty nine students in our class. This time thirty five student have signed in and four students have not. Three students asked for leave because they are preparing for the coming competition. Only one student is not here and did not ask for leave, so he is absent.

II. Operating System

1. The Concept of Operating System

  • The Operating System is a kind of system software that manages hardware and software resources of a computer and provides a user interface to operate on the computer.
  • User interfaces fall into two categories: CUI (Character User Interface) and GUI (Graphical User Interface)
  • CUI operating systems require users to remember quite a few commands to operate on the computer and are not very friendly to ordinary users. Many ordinary users like to use GUI operating systems because it’s very easy and convenient for them to operate on the computer by using a mouse and need not remember any commands.

2. Common Operating Systems

(1) DOS

  • 1981 – The Wintel era began.
    IBM−PC{IntelCPUMicrosoftDOS\mathrm{IBM-PC}\begin{cases} \mathrm{Intel\ CPU}\\ \mathrm{Microsoft\ DOS}\\ \end{cases}IBM−PC{Intel CPUMicrosoft DOS​
  • DOS - Diskette Operating System
  • We can use dir command to display the information of directories.
  • Look at the above screenshot. The current directory is C:\Users\Administrator>. If we want to know what subdirectories and files this directory contains, we can use the dir command to get the information.
  • We know that there are four files and thirty subdirectories in the current directory.
  • Task: Create a new directory named computer in the current directory.
  • mkdir means make directory
  • Task: Rename the computer directory to 计算机 directory.
  • rename <old name> <new name>
  • Task: Copy the 计算机 directory to the root directory of D drive.
  • xcopy <source directory> <target directory>
  • Task: Move the D:\计算机 to the root directory of E drive and rename the name to computer.
  • Access has been denied. How can you solve this problem?
  • Task: Delete the D:\计算机 directory.

(2) Windows

  • 1985 - Windows 1.0 - Microsoft’s first try on the GUI operating system.
  • 1992 - Windows 3.1 - Microsoft’s rather successful GUI operating system.
  • 1995 - Windows 95 - Very Successful Windows Version

  • 1998 - Windows 98 - Pure 32-bit Operating System


  • 2001 - Windows XP - Microsoft’s most pouplar Operating System.
  • Until now, there are still some Windows XP users.
  • 2009 - Windows 7 - Very stable Windows Operating System.
  • 2015 - Windows 10

(3) Linux

  • Linux is widely installed on servers
  • Let’s know something about the history of Linux

计算机英语讲课笔记07相关推荐

  1. 计算机英语讲课笔记08

    文章目录 I. The Sign-in Result II. Data 1. Structured Data 2. Semi-Structured Data (1)XML (e`X`tensible ...

  2. 计算机英语讲课笔记06

    文章目录 I. The Result of Sign-in II. Numbers III. Software Categories I. The Result of Sign-in Let us t ...

  3. 计算机英语讲课笔记05

    文章目录 I. The Result of Sign-in II. The Full Form of CPU I. The Result of Sign-in Take a look at the s ...

  4. 计算机英语讲课笔记04

    文章目录 I. Random Talk II. The Composition of a Computer Step One 1. Source Code 2. Final Effect Step T ...

  5. 计算机英语讲课笔记03

    文章目录 I. The Result of the Sign-in II. The Definition of a Computer 1. What Is a Computer? 2. von Neu ...

  6. 计算机英语讲课笔记02

    文章目录 I. The Result of Sign-in II. Arithmetic Operations 1. Addition 2. Subtraction 3. Multiplication ...

  7. 计算机英语讲课笔记01

    文章目录 1. Join Our QQ Group (1) QQ Group Number (2) Use Your Real Name 2. A Good Tool - Youdao Diction ...

  8. 计算机英语讲课笔记(2020-6-23)

    Use it or lose it. 用进废退. Translation Exercise: 墨写的谎言,无法掩盖血染的事实. list the keywords: ink, write (wrote ...

  9. 计算机英语讲课笔记(2020-6-13)

    Each time when we do the sign-in work, we will convert a string of numbers into a gesture/graph. Now ...

最新文章

  1. vb.net2019-读取定宽文本文件-比如日志
  2. setSignVisible的修改
  3. React Native - FlexBox弹性盒模型
  4. 【转】图文详解YUV420数据格式
  5. ABP入门系列(13)——Redis缓存用起来
  6. PostgreSQL高可用性、负载均衡、复制与集群方案介绍
  7. Java RMI 服务易受 SSRF 攻击
  8. Flash Builder4序列号 注册机
  9. pythonnumpy官网_Numpy安装
  10. Mybatis 自学笔记【全结尾狂神说练习29道】
  11. 微信小程序企业号注册
  12. java游戏猿人时代_猿人时代BT版_JAVA游戏免费版下载_7723手机游戏[www.7723.cn]
  13. imo教我们的互联网思维9大玩法
  14. 【百度地图API】如何利用自己的数据制作社交地图?只显示可视区域内的标注...
  15. 一看就能上手的敏捷婚礼
  16. 这种公司再也呆不下去了!我要跳槽!
  17. 【Linux】动态链接库 cannot find -lxxx问题总结
  18. MySQL Cursors:一个Trigger中,同时存在两个cursors的问题。
  19. 关于Java中Scanner获取Char字符类型的方法
  20. 计算机游戏act指的是,act 和 sct 是什么意思

热门文章

  1. 【华为云技术分享】关于Linux下Nginx的安装及配置
  2. 无码系列-7-代码的语文修养_上篇
  3. poj 1679 TheUniqueMST 最小生成树Kruskal(、Prim待做
  4. linux下jupyter notebook路径不对的解决方法
  5. 机器学习十大经典算法之决策树
  6. ant java 外部jar包_java – 在使用Ant的新jar文件构建中包括外部jar文件
  7. java程序包不存在_idea Error:(3, 32) java: 程序包***不存在的问题
  8. ajax回显500因为#与$的原因
  9. 如何在虚拟linux环境运行python_Python 虚拟环境 | Mac/Linux下如何避坑安装配置Virtualenv...
  10. mysql重新编译_重新编译mysqld_exporter0.10-阿里云开发者社区