【英语学习】【WOTD】tenacious 释义/词源/示例
文章目录
- Podcast
- tenacious *adj.* [tuh-NAY-shus]
- Definition
- Did You Know?
- Examples
Podcast
tenacious podcast
tenacious adj. [tuh-NAY-shus]
adj. 抓紧的;坚决的;(记忆力)强的
Definition
1 a: not easily pulled apart : cohesive
a: 不容易分离:同义词,cohesive 粘性的,结核性的
b: tending to adhere or cling especially to another substance
b:有附着倾向的,尤其是粘附到其他物质上。
2: persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking something valued or desired
2:在维持,坚持,或者寻找有价值的或者想要的物品方面,坚持不懈的
3: retentive
3:记性好的,有保持力的
Did You Know?
For the more than 400 years that tenacious has been a part of the English language, it has adhered closely to its Latin antecedent: tenax, an adjective meaning “tending to hold fast.” Almost from the first, tenacious could suggest either literal adhesion or figurative stick-to-itiveness. Sandburs are tenacious, and so are athletes who don’t let defeat get them down. We use tenacious of a good memory, too — one that has a better than average capacity to hold information. But you can also have too much of a good thing. The addition in Latin of the prefix per- (thoroughly") to tenax led to the English word pertinacious, meaning “perversely persistent.” You might use pertinacious for the likes of rumors and telemarketers, for example.
词源词根演化:tenax (“tending to hold fast”) —> tenacious (adj.)
tenacious这个词在英语中已经“坚守了”超过400年了,也紧密地粘附着它的拉丁祖先:tenax,一个形容词,意思是“倾向于紧紧握着的”。几乎从一开始,tenacious就暗示着字面上的粘附,或者比喻意义上的坚韧不拔。蒺藜草很顽固粘人,但是运动员们更加坚韧不拔,不会被困难打败。我们也用tenacious来形容记忆力强 — 具有比平均水平更能保持信息的能力的人。 对于好事也有可能太过了,在tenax前加上拉丁前缀per- (“完全地”),产生了英语单词pertinacious,意思是“perversely persistent 顽固不化地倔强(有点贬义了)”。可以对 流言蜚语者或者电话推销员 使用pertinacious这个词贬损他们一下下。
注:stick-to-itiveness:坚韧不拔,毅力,耐力;sandbur:(=sandbunr)蒺藜草;perversely:倔强地;telemarketer:电话推销员
Examples
Once Linda has decided on a course of action, she can be very tenacious when it comes to seeing it through.
一旦Linda决定行动路线,就会坚持到底,不完成就决不罢休。“The demands on the men were extreme — no sleep, long distance to trek, limited supplies and a tenacious enemy are enough to test the cohesion of even the most disciplined teams.”
— Capt. Garrison Haning, Army Magazine, 1 Apr. 2019
对军人的要求是极限的 — 没有睡觉休息,长途跋涉,有限的补给,坚持的敌人,即便是对于最有纪律的队伍,这些也都是对队伍凝聚力的严峻考验。
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