英语学习详细笔记（十）形容词

*形容词，修饰名词

形容词的用法

1，叙述用法：放be动词或连缀动词之后，补充说明主语，主词补语。

连缀动词：①变得，become, get, grow，②....起来，look, smell, sound。

He is old ank sick.

Mark became hungry after two hours' work.

Sea water tastes salty.

2，限定用法：修饰名词

形容词+名词. a useful book. physical education. PE体育

*注意：若有两个或以上的形容词修饰名词，其次序：限词 + 数量 + 品质 + 性质、状态 + 名词

所有格，冠词a\an\the，this\that，大小\形状，颜色\新旧，材料\地点

an expensive gold watch

this red silk tie.

five tall strong Korean boy.

a few useful oblong black boxes.

something...等 + 形容词

1，an important thing. 一件重要的事

something important. 某件重要的事

He eats nothing sweet. 不吃甜食

Something terrible is about(即将) to happen.

2，国名、某国的、语言、全国人民(复数)

China, Chinese, Chinese, the Chinese

Japan, Japanese, Japanese, the Japanese

Korea, Korean, Korean, the Koreans

Germany, German, German, the Germans

Spain, Spanish, Spanish, the Spanish

表数量的形容词

1，(many + 可数复数名词= a lot of)/ (much + 不可数单数名词= lots of)

Did he make many(a lot of) mistakes on the test?

Is there much(lots of) wine in the bottle? There is/are.

2，(a few + 可数复数名词)/ (a little + 不可数名词) = some 一些

There were a few(some) children in the yard at that time.

I gave her a little(some) trouble.

3，(few + 可数复数名词 = not many) / (little + 不可数名词 = not much)，很少，几乎没有

He is a man of few words.

There is little hope of his recovry.

4，some(一些)用于肯定句，any(任何)用于否定句、疑问句

He collects some foreign stamps.

There is (not any)/no tea in the cup.表强调

*注意：劝人吃东西，请人帮忙，或期待对方回答Yes时，问句也可用some。

Would you like some wine?

May i have some more coffee?

数词

1，基数：1，2，3...

2，序数：第1，第2，第3...

3，基数-序数

1: one - first(1st)，2: two - second(2nd)，3: three - third(3rd)，4: four - fourth(4th)

5: five - fifth(5th)，6: six - sixth(6th)，7: seven - seventh(7th)，8: eight - eighth(8th)

9: nine - ninth(9th)，10: ten - tenth(10th)，11: eleven - eleventh(11th)，12: twelve - twelfth(12th)

13~19: thirteen~nineteen - thirteenth~nineteenth

20~90: twenty~ninety - twentieth~ninetieth

*两位数表示：基数-序数，twenty-one - twenty-first

at first，首先，起初，时钟指针，hand

数的读法

1，1(billion),000(million),000(thousand),000

2，小数：小数点为point

3.14 - three point one four

27.08 - twenty-seven point zero eight

3，分数：分子-基数，分母-序数，分子超过1分母加s

1/3 - one third，2 3/4，two and three fourths

4，年月日，2000年，(the year) two thousand

1984年7月4日，July 4(th)/four/fourth nineteen eight-four.

5，时刻，6:50-six fifteen/ a quarter past six

7:30-seven thirth/ half past seven

8:59-eight fifty-nine/ one to nine

6，温度，摄氏25度-twenty-five degrees Centigrade/Celsius.

华氏93度-ninety-three degrees Fahrenhdit.

7，电话号码，全用基数

数词的惯用表现

1，handreds/thousands/millions of（数以百计/千计/...）

He has one hundred of stamps.

Hundreds of children gathered in the playground.

2，in+ones(所有格)/the + 数词的复数形

She is in her twenties/teens.(13~19).

There was a antiwar movement in the nineteen-sixties. 1960s=1960~1969

3，数词-单数名词 = 形容词

It's only a ten-minute walk from here to the station.

The young man married a 70-year-old woman.