英语学习详细笔记（十二）动词

动词

1，be动词表状态，存在

2，一般动词表动作（使役动词/感官动词/授与动词/情绪动词）

连缀动词(+形容词)

1，变得，become + 形容词/名词， get, grow, come, go + 形容词

Come home before it gets dark. 天黑前回家。come home/go home，come true, go wrong

My dream will come true in the future.我的梦想未来会实现。

She went red with(因为) anger.满脸通红

2，...起来，+ (形容词)/(like介+名词)

look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), fell(感觉起来) ...

It sounds great.

It sounds like a true story.

The cloth feels soft.摸起来很软。cloth布，clothes衣服(复)

The cloth feels like silk.摸起来像丝。

*注意，feel like + Ving/n（想要），feel like（大概...似的）

I don't feel like taking a walk now.

It feels like rain.

3，保持...(状态)，keep, stay

She kept calm during the earthquake.

The weather is going to stay fine for a few days.

授与动词

1，有两受词，一为人，二为物

2，句型：S + 授与动词 +(人+物) / (物+介+人)

She asked me a question. = She asked a question of me.

3，授与动词所搭配的介词

①to: give, show, pass, pay, sell, send, teath

②for: buy, make, cook, get, find, play, sing...

③of: ask

Will you lend me your pen?/ lend you pen to me?

*注意，borrow(借入)，其后只能接受词(物)

I borrowed many story books from my friend.

His mother bought (hime a CD player/ a CD player for him/ it for him).

使役动词

1，叫...(人)做...(事)

①make(强迫)/have(叫)+受词+VR，get(叫...)+受词+to V

②let(让)+受词+VR，help(帮忙)+受词+(to) V

Our parents made us brush our teeth three times a day.

I'll get them to try it again.

He helped me (to) paint the wall green.

感官动词

1，感觉(feel)，器官(眼看: see, notice, watch, look at，耳听: hear, lister to) + 受词 + VR/Ving

I looked(+at+O) carefully but saw nothing.我注意看了，但什么也没看见。

I saw him mow/mowing the lawn.

I noticed her stand/standing behind me. 我注意到她站在我后面。

情绪动词

1，使...<人>到...

2，句型：

①S(事物) + 情绪V + O(人)

②S(事物)+beV+情绪Ving(形)+to+O(人)

③S(人)+beV+情绪pp+介词+O(事物)

*情绪动词，情绪形容词：Ving(修饰事物)/pp(修饰人)

The computer game interests.

The computer game is iteresting to young people.

Young people are interested in the computer game.

Young people take/ have interest in the computer game.

*注意，情绪动词之过去分词搭配的介词如下：

*人 beV + (interested in/ surprised at/ excited about/ embarrassed about/ worried about/ bored with/ satisfied with) + 事物

Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him.

I am bored with his endless tales.