from selenium import webdriver
import time
import os
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from logs.logger import Logclass Login_xzt(object):log = Log()driver = webdriver.Chrome()driver.maximize_window()def login_yunying_xzt(self):self.driver.get("http://192.168.0.201:8038/coms/a")  # 打开运营平台201self.log.info("打开运营201:8038管理后台")self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)  # 设置等待时间self.driver.find_element_by_id("username").clear()self.driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("civa")self.log.info("输入用户名")try:self.driver.find_element_by_id("password").clear()self.log.info("username is cleaned")except Exception as e:self.log.info("Exception found", format(e))self.driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("123456")self.log.info("输入密码")self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("btns-lock").click()self.log.info("点击登录")try:assert self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(),'您好, 运营人员')]").is_displayed()self.log.info("运营人员登录成功")except Exception as e:self.log.info("运营人员登录未成功")self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Civa校长通')]").click()  # 登录后点击校长通列表self.log.info("点击校长通列表")self.driver.switch_to.frame("mainFrame")self.log.info("切换进入主表层")def creat_recordTv(self):time.sleep(2)a = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[text()='视频学习']")self.log.info("点击视频学习")ActionChains(self.driver).double_click(a).perform()time.sleep(2)self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[text()='人资管理']").click()self.log.info("点击人资管理")self.driver.switch_to.frame("schoolClassaContent")self.log.info("切换进入二层框架")self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(),'内容添加')]").click()self.log.info("添加内容")self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='s2id_courseAttribute']/a/span[2]/b").click()self.log.info("点击课程类型下拉框")self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(),'录播课')]").click()self.log.info("选中录播课")self.driver.find_element_by_id("courseName").send_keys("录播UItest829")self.log.info("输入课程名称")self.driver.find_element_by_id("teaching").send_keys("七月大人")self.log.info("输入老师名称")self.driver.find_element_by_id("courseSimpleDesc").send_keys("202UI自动化测试")self.log.info("输入课程简介")self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe"))self.log.info("切换进入第三层")self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("CSS1Compat").send_keys("终于定位到富文本编辑测试啦")self.log.info("在富文本框内输入")self.driver.switch_to.parent_frame()  # 返回上一层iframeself.log.info("返回上一层框架")self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[text()='选择文件']").click()self.log.info("选择文件")os.system(r"C:\Users\24661\Desktop\windowsScrip.exe")  # 执行文件上传脚本self.log.info("执行文件上传脚本")self.driver.find_element_by_id("price").send_keys("0.0")self.log.info("课程价格设置")self.driver.find_element_by_id("btnSubmit").click()  # 保存self.log.info("保存课程")self.driver.switch_to.default_content()self.log.info("退出iframe")self.log.info("浏览器version   " + self.driver.capabilities['version'])  # 打印浏览器version的值self.log.info("当前页面的URL   " + self.driver.current_url)  # current_url 方法可以得到当前页面的URLself.log.info("执行脚本时间    " + time.ctime())self.driver.quit()if __name__ == "__main__":login = Login_xzt()login.login_yunying_xzt()login.creat_recordTv()

第一次python，语法上跟java区别还挺大，这次写的是一个后台配置功能，主要两个学习点，一个是iframe的层级切换，另一个就是折磨我很久的文件上传（非input标签），借助autoit工具生成脚本，然后放到代码中运行,具体操作办法可以参考这篇：https://www.cnblogs.com/BlueSkyyj/p/7523844.html

然后另一个小小的成就就是添加了日志的部分，之前用的python版本是3.5.2，运行日志代码失败，更新了3.7版本，成功，无解，就是这么尴尬

# coding:utf-8
import logging
import time
import os# log_path是存放日志的路径
cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
log_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cur_path), 'logs')
# 如果不存在这个logs文件夹，就自动创建一个
if not os.path.exists(log_path): os.mkdir(log_path)class Log():def __init__(self):# 文件的命名self.logname = os.path.join(log_path, '%s.log' % time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S'))self.logger = logging.getLogger()self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)# 日志输出格式self.formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] - %(filename)s] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s')def __console(self, level, message):# 创建一个FileHandler，用于写到本地#fh = logging.FileHandler(self.logname, 'a')  # 追加模式  这个是python2的fh = logging.FileHandler(self.logname, 'a', encoding='utf-8')  # 这个是python3的fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)fh.setFormatter(self.formatter)self.logger.addHandler(fh)# 创建一个StreamHandler,用于输出到控制台ch = logging.StreamHandler()ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)ch.setFormatter(self.formatter)self.logger.addHandler(ch)if level == 'info':self.logger.info(message)elif level == 'debug':self.logger.debug(message)elif level == 'warning':self.logger.warning(message)elif level == 'error':self.logger.error(message)# 这两行代码是为了避免日志输出重复问题self.logger.removeHandler(ch)self.logger.removeHandler(fh)# 关闭打开的文件fh.close()def debug(self, message):self.__console('debug', message)def info(self, message: object) -> object:self.__console('info', message)def warning(self, message):self.__console('warning', message)def error(self, message):self.__console('error', message)if __name__ == "__main__":log = Log()log.info("---测试开始----")log.info("操作步骤1,2,3")log.warning("----测试结束----")

运行结果页面如下 ：