【Linux部署】Linux环境 .rar 格式文件处理工具安装使用（一波两折避坑指北）

1.说明

要安装一个.rar格式的应用，上传 Linux 系统后发现没有解压工具，上网搜索后开始一波三折的旅程。

2.安装

2.1 跳坑

# 有小伙伴分享安装方法
yum install rar
# 安装后根本无法使用 unrar 命令

2.2 一波三折

WinRAR 官网下载这里有各种操作系统不同语言的版本，下载注意【坑1️⃣】：

# 查询系统版本信息是 x86_64
rpm -qi centos-release
Name        : centos-release
Version     : 7
Release     : 9.2009.1.el7.centos
Architecture: x86_64

查询系统版本信息是x86_64是64 bit 的 x86 指令集系统如果点击RAR 6.11 for Linux x86下载到的rarlinux-x32-611.tar安装包是32 bit的，安装后使用报错：

-bash: /usr/local/bin/rar: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

重新下载64 bit的安装包rarlinux-x64-611.tar：

# 解压 安装
tar -zxvf rarlinux-x32-611.tar
cd rar
make
make install

3.使用

【坑2️⃣】安装成功后用了小伙伴举例的解压命令：

# 怎知道这个是 without archived paths
unrar e xxx.rar
# 带路径的用
unrar x xxx.rar

# 仅贴出两个参数
UNRAR 6.11 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal
Usage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...><@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>e             Extract files without archived pathsx             Extract files with full path

4.更多

4.1 压缩命令

RAR 6.11   Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal   3 Mar 2022
Trial version             Type 'rar -?' for helpUsage:     rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...><@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\><Commands>a             Add files to archivec             Add archive commentch            Change archive parameterscw            Write archive comment to filed             Delete files from archivee             Extract files without archived pathsf             Freshen files in archivei[par]=<str>  Find string in archivesk             Lock archivel[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]m[f]          Move to archive [files only]p             Print file to stdoutr             Repair archiverc            Reconstruct missing volumesrn            Rename archived filesrr[N]         Add data recovery recordrv[N]         Create recovery volumess[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFXt             Test archive filesu             Update files in archivev[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]x             Extract files with full path<Switches>-             Stop switches scanning@[+]          Disable [enable] file listsad[1,2]       Alternate destination pathag[format]    Generate archive name using the current dateai            Ignore file attributesap<path>      Set path inside archiveas            Synchronize archive contentsc-            Disable comments showcfg-          Disable read configurationcl            Convert names to lower casecu            Convert names to upper casedf            Delete files after archivingdh            Open shared filesds            Disable name sort for solid archivedw            Wipe files after archivinge[+]<attr>    Set file exclude and include attributesed            Do not add empty directoriesep            Exclude paths from namesep1           Exclude base directory from namesep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letterep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from namesf             Freshen fileshp[password]  Encrypt both file data and headersht[b|c]       Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksumid[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messagesierr          Send all messages to stderrilog[name]    Log errors to fileinul          Disable all messagesisnd[-]       Control notification soundsiver          Display the version numberk             Lock archivekb            Keep broken extracted fileslog[f][=name] Write names to log filem<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)ma[4|5]       Specify a version of archiving formatmc<par>       Set advanced compression parametersmd<n>[k,m,g]  Dictionary size in KB, MB or GBme[par]       Set encryption parametersms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to storemt<threads>   Set the number of threadsn<file>       Additionally filter included filesn@            Read additional filter masks from stdinn@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list fileo[+|-]        Set the overwrite modeoh            Save hard links as the link instead of the fileoi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as referencesol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]op<path>      Set the output path for extracted filesor            Rename files automaticallyow            Save or restore file owner and groupp[password]   Set passwordqo[-|+]       Add quick open information [none|force]r             Recurse subdirectoriesr-            Disable recursionr0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names onlyrr[N]         Add data recovery recordrv[N]         Create recovery volumess[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archives-            Disable solid archivingsc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character setsfx[name]     Create SFX archivesi[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)sl<size>      Process files with size less than specifiedsm<size>      Process files with size more than specifiedt             Test files after archivingta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS datetb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS datetk            Keep original archive timetl            Set archive time to latest filetn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> timeto[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> timets[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)u             Update filesv<size>[k,b]  Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]ver[n]        File version controlvn            Use the old style volume naming schemevp            Pause before each volumew<path>       Assign work directoryx<file>       Exclude specified filex@            Read file names to exclude from stdinx@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list filey             Assume Yes on all queriesz[file]       Read archive comment from file

4.2 解压命令

UNRAR 6.11 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander RoshalUsage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...><@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\><Commands>e             Extract files without archived pathsl[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]p             Print file to stdoutt             Test archive filesv[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]x             Extract files with full path<Switches>-             Stop switches scanning@[+]          Disable [enable] file listsad[1,2]       Alternate destination pathag[format]    Generate archive name using the current dateai            Ignore file attributesap<path>      Set path inside archivec-            Disable comments showcfg-          Disable read configurationcl            Convert names to lower casecu            Convert names to upper casedh            Open shared filesep            Exclude paths from namesep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letterep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from namesf             Freshen filesid[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messagesierr          Send all messages to stderrinul          Disable all messageskb            Keep broken extracted filesme[par]       Set encryption parametersn<file>       Additionally filter included filesn@            Read additional filter masks from stdinn@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list fileo[+|-]        Set the overwrite modeol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]op<path>      Set the output path for extracted filesor            Rename files automaticallyow            Save or restore file owner and groupp[password]   Set passwordr             Recurse subdirectoriessc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character setsi[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)sl<size>      Process files with size less than specifiedsm<size>      Process files with size more than specifiedta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS datetb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS datetn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> timeto[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> timets[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)u             Update filesv             List all volumesver[n]        File version controlvp            Pause before each volumex<file>       Exclude specified filex@            Read file names to exclude from stdinx@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list filey             Assume Yes on all queries

5.总结

首先是寻求小伙伴儿的帮助，然后要去官网，去官网，去官网，如果踩坑再需求小伙伴儿的帮助

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