error gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use

今天安裝 npx create-react-app my-app 报错。其他报错的方法这里就不讲了，其他好多站都有解决办法，这里把没有提到过的说下。报错信息 gyp ERR! find VS gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command l…
今天安裝 npx create-react-app my-app 报错。

其他报错的方法这里就不讲了，其他好多站都有解决办法，这里把没有提到过的说下。

先给几个依赖的命令。

 npm config set python python3.9npm config set msvs_version 2015

报错信息

gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS running in VS Command Prompt, installation path is:
gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017"
gyp ERR! find VS - will only use this version
gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2013
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://Github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstu
dio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:310:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.15063
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\rymcu\\electron-serialport\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin
\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--target=7.3.2" "--arch=x64" "--dist-url=https://atom.io/download/electron"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\@serialport\bindings
gyp ERR! node -v v12.18.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.0.0
gyp ERR! not ok

解决办法的过程如下：

查看

npm config list
输出

; cli configs
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
scope = ""
user-agent = "npm/6.14.8 node/v14.10.1 win32 x64"; builtin config undefined
prefix = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm"; node bin location = E:\node\node.exe
; cwd = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
; HOME = C:\Users\Administrator
; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults.

如果你看到

registry= …
这项用的是淘宝镜像，那么你就改回

registry="https://registry.npmjs.org/"

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