1 #include <algorithm>
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #include <cstdio>
 5 #include <map>
 6 using namespace std;
 7
 8 typedef long long ll;
 9 const int N = 30001;
10 const int Q = 100001;
11 ll c[N];
12 ll ans[Q];
13 int a[N];
14
15 struct Query
16 {
17     int i, j, id;
18     bool operator < ( const Query & o ) const
19     {
20         return j < o.j;
21     }
22 } query[Q];
23
24 map<int, int> mp;
25
26 int lb( int i )
27 {
28     return i & -i;
29 }
30
31 void update( int i, int v )
32 {
33     while ( i < N )
34     {
35         c[i] += v;
36         i += lb(i);
37     }
38 }
39
40 ll get( int i )
41 {
42     ll ans = 0;
43     while ( i )
44     {
45         ans += c[i];
46         i -= lb(i);
47     }
48     return ans;
49 }
50
51 int main ()
52 {
53     int t;
54     scanf("%d", &t);
55     while ( t-- )
56     {
57         int n, q;
58         scanf("%d", &n);
59         for ( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
60         {
61             scanf("%d", a + i);
62         }
63         scanf("%d", &q);
64         for ( int i = 1; i <= q; i++ )
65         {
66             scanf("%d%d", &query[i].i, &query[i].j);
67             query[i].id = i;
68         }
69         sort( query + 1, query + 1 + q );
70         memset( c, 0, sizeof(c) );
71         mp.clear();
72         int cur = 1;
73         for ( int i = 1; i <= q; i++ )
74         {
75             while ( cur <= query[i].j )
76             {
77                 if ( mp.count(a[cur]) )
78                 {
79                     int pos = mp[a[cur]];
80                     update( pos, -a[cur] );
81                 }
82                 update( cur, a[cur] );
83                 mp[a[cur]] = cur;
84                 cur++;
85             }
86             ans[query[i].id] = get( query[i].j ) - get( query[i].i - 1 );
87         }
88         for ( int i = 1; i <= q; i++ )
89         {
90             printf("%I64d\n", ans[i]);
91         }
92     }
93     return 0;
94 }