Or you could try turtle.

下面是我在pythonturtle中实现的一个最简单的map follower。(不是迷宫跟随者，因为它不做任何回溯。)这可以让你大致了解如何使用数组来包含迷宫结构来绘制迷宫和穿过迷宫的物体：from turtle import Turtle, Screen

MAP = '''

XXXXXXXXOX

XOOOOOOOOX

XOXXXXXXXX

XOOOOXXXXX

XXXXOXXXXX

XXXXOXXXXX

XXXXOOOOOX

XXXXXXXXOX

XOOOOOOOOX

XOXXXXXXXX

'''

MAP_ARRAY = [list(row) for row in MAP.strip().split('\n')]

MAP_ARRAY.reverse() # put 0, 0 in lower left corner

ADJACENT = [

(0, 1),

(-1, 0), (1, 0),

(0, -1),

]

SCALE = 3

STAMP_SIZE = 20

WIDTH, HEIGHT = len(MAP_ARRAY[0]), len(MAP_ARRAY)

def any_adjacent(x, y):

return [(x + dx, y + dy) for dx, dy in ADJACENT if 0 <= x + dx < WIDTH and 0 <= y + dy < HEIGHT and MAP_ARRAY[y + dy][x + dx] == 'O']

def move(): # slowly navigate the MAP, quit when no where new to go

x, y = turtle.position()

adjacent_squares = any_adjacent(int(x), int(y))

# always moves to first valid adjacent square, need to consider

# how to deal with forks in the road (e.g. shuffle adjacent_squares)

for adjacent in adjacent_squares:

if adjacent not in been_there:

turtle.goto(adjacent)

been_there.append(adjacent)

screen.ontimer(move, 1000) # one second per move, adjust as needed

break

screen = Screen() # recast the screen into MAP coordinates

screen.setup(WIDTH * STAMP_SIZE * SCALE, HEIGHT * STAMP_SIZE * SCALE)

screen.setworldcoordinates(-0.5, -0.5, WIDTH - 0.5, HEIGHT - 0.5)

turtle = Turtle('square', visible=False)

turtle.shapesize(SCALE)

turtle.speed('fastest')

turtle.penup()

for y, row in enumerate(MAP_ARRAY): # draw the MAP

for x, character in enumerate(row):

if character == 'X':

turtle.goto(x, y)

turtle.stamp()

turtle.color('red')

turtle.shapesize(SCALE / 2)

turtle.goto(1, 0) # should use unique character in MAP to indicate start & end points

turtle.showturtle()

been_there = [] # prevent doubling back

move()

screen.mainloop()