(4)雅思屠鸭第四天：六种简单句的练习与两种从句的讲解

前言

打基础部分，要一直持续一个多月，这部分主要涉及的还是听说读写四部分所需要的词汇与语法。

文章内容主要是今日所有课程的笔记。今天的重点是语法部分。

今天主要是通过写作一篇文章，来继续巩固六种简单句和并列句。

然后会涉及到从句中最常见的两种：定语从句和状语从句。

今日任务相关资源下载链接如下：link

六种简单句的链接：link

一、作文练习

作文题目：

In the developed world, average life expentancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

给定观点：

翻译

注意只能使用简单句和并列句。

当遇到多个动词的时候，处理方式：

非谓语的使用：to do / doing / done; 动词词组
并列
介词 + 名词
名词

The polulation has increased, and governments need spend more money taking care of senior citizens. However, there might be a lack of funds for economic development.
这句翻译中，很多动词，我们将其拆分为三句话，前两句用 and 并列。第二句中使用 spend money doing s.th 避免两个谓语，第三句，将投资经济用名词表达： econemic development
People will receive a pension after their retirement, and because of this, governments maybe have difficulty in financing other programs to boost the economy.
同样的感觉
For instance, governments would have enough money to invest in education. As a result, the younger generation cannot receive a higher education, and there would has no sufficient money for research and development.
This would reduce productivity and compromise the competitiveness of a country’s products, having a negative effect on its economy.

二、查漏补缺

系动词有哪些？
回答：系动词分为四种
1. be 包括 is am are was were
2. 表像类的 seem appear
3. 变化类 get turn grow go come become
4. 感观类 feel taste hear look
  后三种叫半系动词
三个并列连词
and, but, or

三、从句

从句也是句子，必须和简单句保持一致。

1. 定语从句

在句中定语成分，等于一个形容词成分。

定语从句的连接方法

代词在句子中做成份，副词仅仅修饰。

从句紧跟先行词。

whom 从句作宾语
指代句子的时候，单数
关系代词在定语从句中做宾语，就可以省略。

看从句句子是否完整。
关系副词在句子中不做成分。
从句完整就从下面选：
when where why

this is one of the few countries where people drive on the left

2. 状语从句

状语相当于副词，形容动词

整个句子只是做修饰，都可以去掉。整个句子在修饰主句。

注意

当句子中没有人来发出动作的时候，三种做法。

被动
there be
添加人