1.下载源码并解压

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz
tar -xzf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.10

2.编译

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
make

等待编译完成

3.安装

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc/
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
cp redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-server /usr/bin/

4.更改配置

vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf# 修改一下配置
# redis以守护进程的方式运行
# no表示不以守护进程的方式运行(会占用一个终端)
daemonize yes# 客户端闲置多长时间后断开连接，默认为0关闭此功能
timeout 300# 设置redis日志级别，默认级别：notice
loglevel verbose# 设置日志文件的输出方式,如果以守护进程的方式运行redis 默认:""
# 并且日志输出设置为stdout,那么日志信息就输出到/dev/null里面去了
logfile stdout
# 设置密码授权
requirepass <设置密码>
# 监听ip
bind 127.0.0.1 

5.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin"
# 保存退出# 让环境变量立即生效
source /etc/profile

6.配置启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cliPIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"case "$1" instart)if [ -f $PIDFILE ]thenecho "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"elseecho "Starting Redis server..."$EXEC $CONFfiif [ "$?"="0" ] thenecho "Redis is running..."fi;;stop)if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]thenecho "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"elsePID=$(cat $PIDFILE)echo "Stopping ..."$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWNwhile [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]doecho "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."sleep 1doneecho "Redis stopped"fi;;restart|force-reload)${0} stop${0} start;;*)echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2exit 1
esac

7.开启自启动设置

# 复制脚本文件到init.d目录下
cp redis /etc/init.d/# 给脚本增加运行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis# 查看服务列表
chkconfig --list# 添加服务
chkconfig --add redis# 配置启动级别
chkconfig --level 2345 redis on

8.启动测试

systemctl start redis   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start
systemctl stop redis   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop# 查看redis进程
ps -el|grep redis# 端口查看
netstat -an|grep 6379

参考资料：

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003084917

https://www.cnblogs.com/smail-bao/p/6164132.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/joshua317/p/5635483.html