CentOS 7 源码编译安装 Nginx

这里安装的是nginx 1.14版本

1.下载源码

#下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
#解压
tar -xzf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.0

2.安装编译环境

yum update
yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3.编译安装

#添加用户和组
groupadd www
useradd -g www www#配置
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-threads#编译
make#安装
make install

4.验证

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

输出如下：

nginx version: nginx/1.14.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads

5.创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

6.开机自启动

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

输入如下内容

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidone
}
start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval
}
stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval
}
restart() {configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start
}
reload() {configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo
}
force_reload() {restart
}
configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2
esac

赋予脚本可执行权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
# 启动
systemctl start nginx

7.测试

curl localhost:80

会有如下输出

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>body {width: 35em;margin: 0 auto;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p><p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p><p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

8.配置优化

下列配置在nginx.conf里与http节点同级

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

user  www www;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events{use epoll;worker_connections 51200;multi_accept on;}

http节点下加入下列配置，将会从指定目录加载配置文件

include /etc/nginx/*.conf;

9.常用命令

# 启动
systemctl start nginx
# 查看状态
systemctl status nginx
# 停止
systemctl stop nginx# 重载配置
nginx -s reload
# 测试配置是否正确
nginx -t

参考资料

https://www.cnblogs.com/visec479/p/5145624.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/whatmiss/p/7091220.html

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