编译PHP的windows版本

下面是在看《Sams.Extending.and.Embedding.PHP》的第4章编译PHP的一些实践记录，相应中文版地址 http://www.walu.cc/phpbook/4.1.md，书上关于windows部分的资料和命令是05年的，已经很老了下面找到PHP官方关于php在windows下编译的说明进行操作和记录。php官方windows编译说明： https://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/stepbystepbuild

下面没有按照官方的要求安装windows sdk6.1，而是安装的VS2008，启动Visual Studio命令提示(2010)后无法执行下面的语句，

PHP 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4:
```
setenv /x86 /xp /release
```
PHP 5.5+:
```
setenv /x86 /2008 /release
```

提示“setenv”命令不存在，直接放弃这个操作，执行如下操作设置windows的编译环境，

```
bin\phpsdk_setvars.bat
```

以下命令仅仅在第一次建立目录树阶段使用

bin\phpsdk_buildtree.bat php53dev

然后将php-5.3.17放到相对的php53dev\vc9\x86\php5.3-xyz路径，如果需要使用第三方库（第三方库包含大多数php扩展使用的依赖库文件），可以从http://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/libs这里的地址找到下载，然后放到D:\phpDev\php53dev\vc9\x86下的“deps”目录里面。进入源码目录，执行buildconf命令建立configure文件，就可以开始类似linux下的编译工作了。

cd d:\phpDev>cd php53dev\vc9\x86\php-5.3.17

使用如下编译参数将只会编译--enable-$remains部分的扩展，其他都会被禁止掉

configure --disable-all --enable-cli --enable-$remains

然后执行

nmake

如果一切顺利，现在就可以在D:\phpDev\php53dev\vc9\x86\php-5.3.17\Release_TS下面找到编译的文件了。

如果需要增加扩展重新编译，需要下载 http://windows.php.net/downloads/php-sdk/目录下的对应deps-5.3-vc9-x86.7z，并按照目录格式要求放到 D:\phpDev\php53dev\vc9\x86目录下

带上enable-debug 会导致编译的结果在Debug_TS下面，同时编译的文件可以通过VC来调试，编译为独立的dll文件需要给每个扩展添加shared参数

下面是修改版的PHP官方windows下的编译参数, 可以编译出大多数的dll并且直接打包成zip文件。

configure --enable-cli --enable-snapshot-build --enable-debug-pack --without-mssql --without-pdo-mssql --without-pi3web --enable-object-out-dir=../obj/ --enable-com-dotnet=shared --with-mcrypt=static --disable-static-analyze

然后是nmake clean , nmake 就OK了，编译后的生成文件都在上级目录的obj目录下。

下面是对部分configure参数的说明：

--enable-snapshot-build Build a snapshot; turns on everything i and ignores build errors

建立快照版本，打开所有编译项同时忽略编译错误

--enable-one-shot Optimize for fast build - best for rele snapshot builders, not so hot for

edit-and-rebuild hacking

--with-cygwin Path to cygwin utilities on your system

使用cygwin系统工具

--enable-object-out-dir Alternate location for binary objects during build

二进制对象在编译后的目录

--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols

编译时带调试信息

--enable-debug-pack Release binaries with external debug symbols

(--enable-debug must not be specified)

--disable-zts Thread safety

--with-prefix where PHP will be installed

--with-mp Tell VC9+ use up to [n,auto,disable] processes

for compilation

是否使用多处理器编译

--with-php-build Path to where you extracted the development libraries

(http://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/ Assumes that it is a sibling of this so

dir (..\deps) if not specified

指定在windows下编译php需要的开发库

--with-extra-includes Extra include path to use when building everything

编译php时使用的其他包含路径

--with-extra-libs Extra library path to use when linking everything

链接时使用的其他包含库路径

--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support (default is turn it on if available)

--enable-fd-setsize Set maximum number of sockets for selected(2)

为selected设置最大数量的socket数量

--enable-zend-multibyte Enable Zend multibyte encoding support

François Laupretre came next, with a fix for href="http://bugs.php.net/42396">bug #42396 in PHP 5. He wrote that the configuration option --enable-zend-multibyte leads to

auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts. This is fine until a script

contains null bytes following a call to __HALT_COMPILER() , when

execution results in ‘ a lot of ‘?’ garbage ‘. Effectively, this renders

anything using __HALT_COMPILER() (read: PHK or phar) incompatible

with --enable-zend-multibyte , with the only workaround being the

unacceptable one of turning off the detect_unicode flag.

François’ patch offered ‘ a small detection loop ‘ to check for a

sequence of four 0xff bytes; if found, Unicode detection is

switched off and the script considered non-Unicode. His idea was that

deliberately setting the switch would make generated archives compatible with

the configuration option.

--with-snapshot-template Path to snapshot builder template dir

--enable-security-flags Enable the compiler security flags

--enable-static-analyze Enable the VC compiler static analyze

intel static analyze中使用static analyze 检查安全漏洞

http://software.intel.com/sites/products/documentation/doclib/stdxe/2013/composerxe/compiler/cpp-lin/GUID-9B795CE3-8341-47C1-83A9-614AB60110B3.htm

--with-aolserver Build AOLserver support

--enable-apache Build Apache 1.3.x version of PHP

--with-apache-includes Where to find Apache 1.3 headers

--with-apache-libs Where to find Apache 1.3 libraries

--enable-apache2filter Build Apache 2.x filter

--enable-apache2-2filter Build Apache 2.2.x filter

--enable-apache2handler Build Apache 2.x handler

--enable-apache2-2handler Build Apache 2.2.x handler

--with-apache-hooks Build Apache 1.3.x (hooks) version of PHP

--disable-cgi Build CGI version of PHP

--disable-cli Build CLI version of PHP

--enable-crt-debug Enable CRT memory dumps for debugging send to STDERR

检测内存泄漏的主要工具是调试器和 C 运行时库 (CRT) 调试堆函数。若要启用调试堆函数，请在程序中包括以下语句：

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/e5ewb1h3(v=vs.80).aspx

--enable-cli-win32 Build console-less CLI version of PHP

--enable-embed Embedded SAPI library

--enable-isapi Build ISAPI version of PHP

--enable-nsapi Build NSAPI for Netscape/iPlanet/SunONE

webservers

--with-nsapi-includes Where to find NSAPI headers

--with-nsapi-libs Where to find NSAPI libraries

--with-pi3web Pi3Web

--disable-bcmath bc style precision math functions

--with-bz2 BZip2

--disable-calendar calendar conversion support

--disable-com-dotnet COM and .Net support

--disable-ctype ctype

--with-curl cURL support

--with-dba DBA support

Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer

--with-enchant Enchant Support

Enchant spelling library

--without-ereg POSIX extended regular expressions

--enable-fileinfo fileinfo support

--disable-filter Filter Support

是否使用flter扩展来处理安全过滤问题

http://blog.php-security.org/archives/64-Why-extfilter.html

--disable-ftp ftp support

--without-gd Bundled GD support

--without-t1lib t1lib support

--with-gettext gettext support

--with-gmp Include GNU MP support.

--disable-hash enable hash support

--with-mhash mhash support

--without-iconv iconv support

--with-imap IMAP Support

--with-interbase InterBase support

--enable-intl Enable internationalization support

使用ICU库提供软件 Unicode 和 Globalization支持， http://site.icu-project.org/

--disable-json JavaScript Object Serialization support

--with-ldap LDAP support

--enable-mbstring multibyte string functions

--enable-mbregex multibyte regex support

--disable-mbregex-backtrack check multibyte regex backtrack

--with-mcrypt mcrypt support

--with-mssql mssql support

--with-dblib mssql support with freetds

--without-mysqlnd Mysql Native Client Driver

--with-oci8 OCI8 support

--with-oci8-11g OCI8 support using Oracle 11g Instant C

--disable-odbc ODBC support

--with-openssl OpenSSL support

--with-pgsql PostgreSQL support

--with-pspell pspell/aspell (whatever it's called thi

month) support

--disable-session session support

--enable-shmop shmop support

--with-snmp SNMP support

--enable-sockets SOCKETS support

--with-sqlite3 SQLite 3 support

--with-config-file-scan-dir Dir to check for additional php ini fil

--with-sybase-ct SYBASE_CT support

--with-tidy TIDY support

--disable-tokenizer tokenizer support

--disable-zip ZIP support

--disable-zlib ZLIB support

--without-libxml LibXML support

--without-dom DOM support

--enable-exif exif

--with-mysql MySQL support

--with-mysqli MySQLi support

--enable-pdo Enable PHP Data Objects support

--with-pdo-dblib freetds dblib (Sybase, MS-SQL) support

--with-pdo-mssql Native MS-SQL support for PDO

--with-pdo-firebird Firebird support for PDO

--with-pdo-mysql MySQL support for PDO

--with-pdo-oci Oracle OCI support for PDO

--with-pdo-odbc ODBC support for PDO

--with-pdo-pgsql PostgreSQL support for PDO

--with-pdo-sqlite for pdo_sqlite support

--with-pdo-sqlite-external for pdo_sqlite support from an external

--disable-phar disable phar support

--enable-phar-native-ssl enable phar with native OpenSSL support

--without-simplexml Simple XML support

--enable-soap SOAP support

--with-sqlite SQLite support

--without-wddx WDDX support

--without-xml XML support

--disable-xmlreader XMLReader support

--with-xmlrpc XMLRPC-EPI support

--disable-xmlwriter XMLWriter support

--with-xsl xsl support

--enable-com-dotnet=shared windows 特有扩展支持，可以使用com和.net库

http://www.php.net/manual/en/refs.utilspec.windows.php

编译问题：

d:\phpdev\php53dev\vc9\x86\php-5.3.17\ext\calendar\jewish.c(324) : error C2001:
常量中有换行符

多行上面的错误，发现php bugs上面已经有提交了，也有人说通过editplus来处理字符集问题也不行，后来通过将linux下的UTF-8编码的内容复制过来就可以了，不过文件还是要转换为UTF-8来处理

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