Debug python - Segmentation fault (core dumped)

现象：

Pytorch代码，之前可以训练，突然出现了Segmentation fault (core dumped)错误，啥也跑不了

调试：
运行的时候，加上

 python -q -X faulthandler train1.py

解决：
可以发现问题引起的代码

Current thread 0x00007f555a406080 (most recent call first):File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1043 in create_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 583 in module_from_specFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 670 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 64 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1035 in _handle_fromlistFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tfe.py", line 28 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1035 in _handle_fromlistFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/context.py", line 35 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1035 in _handle_fromlistFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 40 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 41 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/huggingface_hub/keras_mixin.py", line 24 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/huggingface_hub/__init__.py", line 63 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/timm/models/hub.py", line 17 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/timm/models/helpers.py", line 18 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/timm/models/beit.py", line 29 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/timm/models/__init__.py", line 1 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/.pyenv/versions/comp/lib/python3.7/site-packages/timm/__init__.py", line 2 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "/home/teletraan/baseline/competition/bird2022/src/timm_audio/models/timm_model.py", line 5 in <module>File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219 in _call_with_frames_removedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728 in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677 in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967 in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983 in _find_and_loadFile "train1.py", line 30 in <module>
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

所以问题出在该环境既有torch又有tensorflow，导致了奇怪的问题，该环境下卸载tensorflow-gpu，问题解决

可能

编译安装tensorflow。因为有些cpu的指令集可能和pip安装的tensorflow的不一致, 这个时候可能会出现core dump的问题, 因此我们需要从新编译tensorflow.

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