origin: http://blog.163.com/songyalong1117@126/blog/static/1713918972014124481752/

hadoop hive 的安装问题

2014-02-24 16:10:13|  分类： hadoop|举报|字号 订阅

能了一下午终于把hive搞好了，其中出现很多的问题
1、hadoop和hive的版本问题，最好上网查一查，走很多的弯路啊。hadoop重装了，hive用了两个0.7.1和0.11和0.12，最后是0.12搞定。
2、遇到一个问题用了我将近二个小时才解决，分享下：
hive> show tables;
 
FAILED: Error in metadata: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
 这个问题上网查了很多的资料各种的方法都有，自己都试一试，都不符合自己的东西。
解决方法：
cd ${HIVE_HOME}/bin
 
./hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console
粗无提示如下：
 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllDatabases(Hive.java:1074)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.showDatabases(DDLTask.java:2198)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:328)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:151)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:65)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1414)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1192)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1020)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:888)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:259)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:216)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:413)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:781)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:614)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1212)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:62)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:72)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2372)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2383)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllDatabases(Hive.java:1072)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1210)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:5638)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:5622)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingRawStore.invoke(RetryingRawStore.java:124)
    at $Proxy11.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:403)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:441)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:326)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:286)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:54)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:59)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4060)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:121)
    ... 29 more
最后找到答案了：
将hive.site.xml文件中的
<property>
  <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
  <value>true</value>
   <description>
   </description>
</property>
改为false
ok了，希望对大家有帮助。