1 public class ShortCutSample {
 2     /**
 3     * 添加快捷方式
 4     * */
 5     public void creatShortCut(Activity activity,String shortcutName,int resourceId)
 6     {
 7         Intent intent = new Intent();
 8         intent.setClass(activity, activity.getClass());
 9         /*以下两句是为了在卸载应用的时候同时删除桌面快捷方式*/
10         intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
11         intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
12
13         Intent shortcutintent = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
14
15          //不允许重复创建
16          shortcutintent.putExtra("duplicate", false);
17          //需要现实的名称
18          shortcutintent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, shortcutName);
19          //快捷图片
20          Parcelable icon = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(activity.getApplicationContext(), resourceId);
21          shortcutintent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, icon);
22          //点击快捷图片，运行的程序主入口
23          shortcutintent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intent);
24          //发送广播。OK
25          activity.sendBroadcast(shortcutintent);
26     }
27     /**
28     * 删除快捷方式
29     * */
30     public void deleteShortCut(Activity activity,String shortcutName)
31     {
32         Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
33         //快捷方式的名称
34         shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,shortcutName);
35         //在网上看到到的基本都是一下几句，测试的时候发现并不能删除快捷方式。
36         //String appClass = activity.getPackageName()+"."+ activity.getLocalClassName();
37         //ComponentName comp = new ComponentName( activity.getPackageName(), appClass);
38         //shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp));
39         /**改成以下方式能够成功删除，估计是删除和创建需要对应才能找到快捷方式并成功删除**/
40         Intent intent = new Intent();
41         intent.setClass(activity, activity.getClass());
42         intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
43         intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
44         shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT,intent);
45         activity.sendBroadcast(shortcut);
46     }
47     /**
48     * 判断是否存在快捷方式
49     * */
50     public boolean hasShortcut(Activity activity,String shortcutName)
51     {
52         String url = "";
53         int systemversion = Integer.parseInt(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK);
54         /*大于8的时候在com.android.launcher2.settings 里查询（未测试）*/
55         if(systemversion < 8){
56               url = "content://com.android.launcher.settings/favorites?notify=true";
57         }else{
58             url = "content://com.android.launcher2.settings/favorites?notify=true";
59         }
60         ContentResolver resolver = activity.getContentResolver();
61         Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse(url), null, "title=?",new String[] {shortcutName}, null);
62         if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
63                 cursor.close();
64                 return true;
65         }
66         return false;
67     }
68 }

  　public class mainActivity extends Activity {/** Called when the activity is first created. */@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);ShortCutSample sample =new ShortCutSample();String shortcutName=getString(R.string.app_name);if(sample.hasShortcut(this, shortcutName))sample.deleteShortCut(this,shortcutName);elsesample.creatShortCut(this,shortcutName,R.drawable.icon);}
}