Maven资源排除和包含

给war包添加静态资源路径（配置多个web静态资源路径）

maven-war-plugin：webResources.resource.directory

可以配置多个 resource，每个resource都可以配置排除或包含文件（includes 和 excludes）。

如下例所示：

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.1.1</version>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>default-war</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>war</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

<configuration>

<attachClasses>true</attachClasses>

<webResources>

<resource>

<directory>D:/C/dev-solft/tomcat-7.0/zoa</directory>

</resource>

<resource>

<directory>${basedir}/ext-resources/local</directory>

<includes>

<include>**/*.jpg</include>

<include>**/*.vm</include>

</includes>

<excludes>

<exclude>*pattern3/pattern3</exclude>

<exclude>pattern4/pattern4</exclude>

</excludes>

<targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>

</resource>

</webResources>

</configuration>

</plugin>

具体参见：

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/examples/adding-filtering-webresources.html

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配置多个resource路径

批量引入本地lib目录下的jar包或任何资源

方法应该不止一种，下面介绍这种方法比较方便，在pom.xml里面配置即可：

build：resources.resource. directory / targetPath

<build>

<finalName>${release-name}</finalName>

<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>

<outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory>

<resources>

<resource>

<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>

<excludes>

<exclude>*.copyarea.db</exclude>

</excludes>

</resource>

<resource>

<directory>${basedir}/lib</directory>

<targetPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</targetPath>

</resource>

</resources>

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Maven打war包时排除不想打包的静态资源文件

warSourceExcludes

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<attachClasses>true</attachClasses>

<warSourceExcludes>**/.copyarea.db</warSourceExcludes>

</configuration>

</plugin>

注意，和以下两个的区别：

具体可以查看官方手册。

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Maven打war包时，不导入jar文件（lib下为空）、排除指定jar包

maven-war-plugin：packagingExcludes

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<attachClasses>true</attachClasses>

<warSourceExcludes>**/.copyarea.db</warSourceExcludes>

<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/lib/*.jar</packagingExcludes>

</configuration>

</plugin>

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打包源代码时排除某些文件

maven-source-plugin：configuration.excludes

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.1</version>

<configuration>

<attach>true</attach>

<source>1.6</source>

<target>1.6</target>

<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>attach-sources</id>

<phase>verify</phase>

<goals>

<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<excludes>

<exclude>**/.copyarea.db</exclude>

<exclude>**/*.keep</exclude>

<exclude>**/*.bak</exclude>

</excludes>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

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将依赖打入source源码包

maven-source-plugin：execution.<goal>aggregate</goal>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<attach>true</attach>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>aggregate</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

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合并打包：将所有依赖的jar包打包在一起、打包成一个jar包

方法一：maven-shade-plugin（推荐）

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.3</version>

<executions>

<execution>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>shade</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>

<shadedClassifierName>ALL</shadedClassifierName>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

方法二：maven-assembly-plugin

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<archive>

<manifest>

<mainClass>com.zollty.maven.Main</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

<descriptorRefs>

<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>

</descriptorRefs>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

例2：

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>

<descriptorRefs>

<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>

</descriptorRefs>

<archive>

<manifest>

<mainClass>com.zollty.util.Main</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>make-assembly</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>assembly</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

运行下面的指令：

assembly:assembly

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强制排除Jar包依赖（包括传递的依赖）

用maven-enforcer-plugin检查，当发现有依赖的jar包则构建失败

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>

<executions>

<!-- <execution>

<id>enforce-versions</id>

<goals>

<goal>enforce</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<rules>

<requireMavenVersion>

<version>2.1.0</version>

</requireMavenVersion>

<requireJavaVersion>

<version>1.6</version>

</requireJavaVersion>

</rules>

</configuration>

</execution> -->

<execution>

<id>enforce-banned-dependencies</id>

<goals>

<goal>enforce</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<rules>

<bannedDependencies>

<excludes>

<exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-api</exclude>

<exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>

</excludes>

<!-- <includes>

<include>junit:junit:4.8.2:jar:test</include>

<include>cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:2.2</include>

</includes> -->

</bannedDependencies>

</rules>

<fail>true</fail>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>