WebDriver API 实例详解（二）
2024-04-25 02:02:33
十一、双击某个元素
被测试网页的html源码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <input type="text" id="inputBox" 7 ondblclick="javascript:this.style.background='red'">请双击</input> 8 </body> 9 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8
9 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
10 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
11 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
12 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
14 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
15
16 public class ChormeOpen {
17 WebDriver driver;
18 @Test
19 public void opentest() {
20 File file = new File("");
21 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
22 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file3.html";
23 driver.get(url);
24 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
25 //
26 WebElement inputBox = driver.findElement(By.id("inputBox"));
27 //声明Action对象
28 Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
29 //双击
30 builder.doubleClick(inputBox).build().perform();
31 try {
32 Thread.sleep(3000);
33 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
34 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
35 e.printStackTrace();
36 }
37 }
38 @BeforeMethod
39 public void beforeMethod() {
40 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
41 driver = new ChromeDriver();
42 }
43
44 @AfterMethod
45 public void afterMethod() {
46 driver.quit();
47 }
48
49 }View Code
十二、操作单选下拉列表
被测试网页的html源码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <select name="fruit" size="1"> 7 <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option> 8 <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option> 9 <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option> 10 <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option> 11 <option id="maybush" value="shanzha">山楂</option> 12 <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option> 13 </select> 14 </body> 15 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8
9 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
10 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
11 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
12 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
14 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
15 import org.testng.Assert;
16 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
17
18 public class ChormeOpen {
19 WebDriver driver;
20 @Test
21 public void opentest() {
22 File file = new File("");
23 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
24 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file4.html";
25 driver.get(url);
26 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
27 //
28 WebElement fruit = driver.findElement(By.name("fruit"));
29 Select droplist = new Select(fruit);
30 //根据Index,下标从0开始
31 droplist.selectByIndex(3);
32 Assert.assertEquals("猕猴桃", droplist.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());
33 //根据value属性值
34 droplist.selectByValue("shanzha");
35 Assert.assertEquals("山楂", droplist.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());
36 //通过显示的文字
37 droplist.selectByVisibleText("荔枝");
38 Assert.assertEquals("荔枝", droplist.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());
39 try {
40 Thread.sleep(3000);
41 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
42 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
43 e.printStackTrace();
44 }
45 }
46 @BeforeMethod
47 public void beforeMethod() {
48 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
49 driver = new ChromeDriver();
50 }
51
52 @AfterMethod
53 public void afterMethod() {
54 driver.quit();
55 }
56
57 }View Code
十三、检查单选列表的选项文字是否符合期望
被测试网页的html源码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <select name="fruit" size="1"> 7 <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option> 8 <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option> 9 <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option> 10 <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option> 11 <option id="maybush" value="shanzha">山楂</option> 12 <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option> 13 </select> 14 </body> 15 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8 import java.util.ArrayList;
9 import java.util.Arrays;
10 import java.util.List;
11
12 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
14 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
15 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
16 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
17 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
18 import org.testng.Assert;
19 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
20
21 public class ChormeOpen {
22 WebDriver driver;
23 @Test
24 public void opentest() {
25 File file = new File("");
26 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
27 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file4.html";
28 driver.get(url);
29 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
30 //
31 WebElement fruit = driver.findElement(By.name("fruit"));
32 Select droplist = new Select(fruit);
33 //
34 List<String> exp_options = Arrays.asList((new String[]{"桃子","西瓜","橘子","猕猴桃","山楂","荔枝"}));
35 List<String> act_option = new ArrayList<String>();
36 for(WebElement option:droplist.getOptions()){
37 act_option.add(option.getText());
38 }
39 //断言
40 Assert.assertEquals(exp_options.toArray(), act_option.toArray());
41 try {
42 Thread.sleep(3000);
43 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
44 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
45 e.printStackTrace();
46 }
47 }
48 @BeforeMethod
49 public void beforeMethod() {
50 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
51 driver = new ChromeDriver();
52 }
53
54 @AfterMethod
55 public void afterMethod() {
56 driver.quit();
57 }
58
59 }View Code
十四、操作多选的选择列表
被测试网页的html源码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <select name="fruit" size="6" multiple=true> 7 <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option> 8 <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option> 9 <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option> 10 <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option> 11 <option id="maybush" value="shanzha">山楂</option> 12 <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option> 13 </select> 14 </body> 15 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8
9 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
10 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
11 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
12 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
14 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
15
16 public class ChormeOpen {
17 WebDriver driver;
18 @Test
19 public void opentest() {
20 File file = new File("");
21 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
22 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file5.html";
23 driver.get(url);
24 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
25 //
26 WebElement fruit = driver.findElement(By.name("fruit"));
27 Select droplist = new Select(fruit);
28 //选择
29 droplist.selectByIndex(3);
30 droplist.selectByValue("shanzha");
31 droplist.selectByVisibleText("桃子");
32 droplist.deselectAll();//取消全部选择
33
34 //再次选择
35 droplist.selectByIndex(3);
36 droplist.selectByValue("shanzha");
37 droplist.selectByVisibleText("桃子");
38
39 //逐个取消
40 droplist.deselectByIndex(3);
41 droplist.deselectByValue("shanzha");
42 droplist.deselectByVisibleText("桃子");
43
44 try {
45 Thread.sleep(3000);
46 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
47 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
48 e.printStackTrace();
49 }
50 }
51 @BeforeMethod
52 public void beforeMethod() {
53 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
54 driver = new ChromeDriver();
55 }
56
57 @AfterMethod
58 public void afterMethod() {
59 driver.quit();
60 }
61
62 }View Code
十五、操作单选框
被测试网页的html源码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <form> 7 <input type="radio" name="fruit" value="berry">草莓</input> 8 <br/> 9 <input type="radio" name="fruit" value="watermelon">西瓜</input> 10 <br/> 11 <input type="radio" name="fruit" value="orange">橙子</input> 12 </form> 13 </body> 14 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8 import java.util.List;
9
10 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
11 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
12 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
14 import org.testng.Assert;
15 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
16
17 public class ChormeOpen {
18 WebDriver driver;
19 @Test
20 public void opentest() {
21 File file = new File("");
22 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
23 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file6.html";
24 driver.get(url);
25 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
26 //
27 WebElement radioOption = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='berry']"));
28 if(!radioOption.isSelected()){
29 radioOption.click();
30 }
31 Assert.assertTrue(radioOption.isSelected());
32 //
33 List<WebElement> fruits = driver.findElements(By.name("fruit"));
34 for(WebElement fruit:fruits){
35 if(fruit.getAttribute("value").equals("watermelon")){
36 if(!fruit.isSelected()){
37 fruit.click();
38 }
39 Assert.assertTrue(fruit.isSelected());
40 break;
41 }
42 }
43 try {
44 Thread.sleep(3000);
45 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
46 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
47 e.printStackTrace();
48 }
49 }
50 @BeforeMethod
51 public void beforeMethod() {
52 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
53 driver = new ChromeDriver();
54 }
55
56 @AfterMethod
57 public void afterMethod() {
58 driver.quit();
59 }
60
61 }View Code
十六、操作复选框
被测试网页的html源码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <form> 7 <input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value="berry">草莓</input> 8 <br/> 9 <input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value="watermelon">西瓜</input> 10 <br/> 11 <input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value="orange">橙子</input> 12 </form> 13 </body> 14 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8 import java.util.List;
9
10 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
11 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
12 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
14 import org.testng.Assert;
15 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
16
17 public class ChormeOpen {
18 WebDriver driver;
19 @Test
20 public void opentest() {
21 File file = new File("");
22 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
23 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file7.html";
24 driver.get(url);
25 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
26 //
27 WebElement orangcheckbox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='orange']"));
28 if(!orangcheckbox.isSelected()){
29 orangcheckbox.click();
30 }
31 Assert.assertTrue(orangcheckbox.isSelected());
32 //
33 List<WebElement> checkboxs = driver.findElements(By.name("fruit"));
34 for(WebElement checkbox:checkboxs){
35 checkbox.click();
36 }
37 try {
38 Thread.sleep(3000);
39 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
40 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
41 e.printStackTrace();
42 }
43 }
44 @BeforeMethod
45 public void beforeMethod() {
46 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
47 driver = new ChromeDriver();
48 }
49
50 @AfterMethod
51 public void afterMethod() {
52 driver.quit();
53 }
54
55 }View Code
十七、检查页面元素的文本内容是否出现
被测试网页的HTML代码：
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <p>《三生三世十里桃花》这个电影真的很棒！</p> 7 <p>主要是杨洋不错！</p> 8 </body> 9 </html>
View Code
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
9 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
10 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
11 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
12 import org.testng.Assert;
13 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
14
15 public class ChormeOpen {
16 WebDriver driver;
17 @Test
18 public void opentest() {
19 File file = new File("");
20 System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
21 String url = file.getAbsolutePath() + "/html/" + "file8.html";
22 driver.get(url);
23 System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
24 //
25 WebElement text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p[1]"));
26 String contentText = text.getText();
27 Assert.assertEquals("《三生三世十里桃花》这个电影真的很棒！", contentText);
28 Assert.assertTrue(contentText.contains("三生三世"));
29 Assert.assertTrue(contentText.startsWith("《三"));
30 Assert.assertTrue(contentText.endsWith("很棒！"));
31 try {
32 Thread.sleep(3000);
33 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
34 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
35 e.printStackTrace();
36 }
37 }
38 @BeforeMethod
39 public void beforeMethod() {
40 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
41 driver = new ChromeDriver();
42 }
43
44 @AfterMethod
45 public void afterMethod() {
46 driver.quit();
47 }
48
49 }View Code
十八、执行javaScript脚本
被测试网页的网址：
http://baidu.com
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
7 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
8 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
9 import org.testng.Assert;
10 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
11
12 public class ChormeOpen {
13 WebDriver driver;
14 String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
15 @Test
16 public void opentest() {
17 driver.get(url);
18 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
19 String title = (String) js.executeScript("return document.title");
20 Assert.assertEquals("百度一下，你就知道", title);
21
22 try {
23 Thread.sleep(3000);
24 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
25 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
26 e.printStackTrace();
27 }
28 String searchText = (String) js.executeScript("var button= document.getElementById('su');return button.value");
29 System.out.println(searchText);
30 }
31 @BeforeMethod
32 public void beforeMethod() {
33 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
34 driver = new ChromeDriver();
35 }
36
37 @AfterMethod
38 public void afterMethod() {
39 driver.quit();
40 }
41
42 }View Code
十九、拖曳页面元素
被测试网页的网址：
http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/draggable/scroll.html
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
7 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
8 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
9 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
10 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
11 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
12
13 public class ChormeOpen {
14 WebDriver driver;
15 String url = "http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/draggable/scroll.html";
16
17 @Test
18 public void opentest() {
19 driver.get(url);
20 WebElement draggable = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));
21 //向下拖动10个像素、共拖动5次
22 for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
23 new Actions(driver).dragAndDropBy(draggable, 0, 10).build().perform();
24 }
25 //向右拖动10个像素、共拖动5次
26 for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
27 new Actions(driver).dragAndDropBy(draggable, 10, 0).build().perform();;
28 }
29 try {
30 Thread.sleep(3000);
31 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
32 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
33 e.printStackTrace();
34 }
35 }
36
37 @BeforeMethod
38 public void beforeMethod() {
39 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
40 driver = new ChromeDriver();
41 }
42
43 @AfterMethod
44 public void afterMethod() {
45 driver.quit();
46 }
47
48 }View Code
二十、模拟键盘的操作
被测试网页的网址：
http://www.baidu.com
Java语言版本的API实例代码：
1 package test;
2
3 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
4
5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
6 import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
7 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
8 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
9 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
10 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
11
12 public class ChormeOpen {
13 WebDriver driver;
14 String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
15
16 @Test
17 public void opentest() {
18 driver.get(url);
19 Actions action = new Actions(driver);
20 action.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL);//按下Ctrl键
21 action.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT);//按下Shift键
22 action.keyDown(Keys.ALT);//按下Alt键
23 action.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL);//释放Ctrl键
24 action.keyUp(Keys.SHIFT);//释放Shift键
25 action.keyUp(Keys.ALT);//释放ALT键
26 //模拟键盘在搜索输入框输入大写的字符“ABCD”
27 action.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).sendKeys("abcd").perform();
28 try {
29 Thread.sleep(3000);
30 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
31 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
32 e.printStackTrace();
33 }
34 }
35
36 @BeforeMethod
37 public void beforeMethod() {
38 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
39 driver = new ChromeDriver();
40 }
41
42 @AfterMethod
43 public void afterMethod() {
44 driver.quit();
45 }
46
47 }View Code
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/successcai/p/6661708.html
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