一、安装python3.6.1

1、安装依赖环境

#yum install readline-devel ##必须安装否则会出现python3编译器中不能使用退格键和方向键

2、下载安装包并解压

[root@bogon ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz ##下载安装包

[root@bogon ~]# tar zvxf Python-3.6.1.tgz ##解压安装包

3、 编译并安装

[root@bogon ~]# cd Python-3.6.1 ##进入安装包

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# mkdir /usr/local/python3 ##创建安装目录

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 ##编译

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# make && make install ##安装

4、创建软连接

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_bak ##备份原软连接

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python ##chua创建新的软链接使程序运行时不显示版本号

5、测试软件能否正常运行

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# python

Python 3.6.1 (default, Apr 21 2018, 16:42:07)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

6、将/usr/local/python3/bin加入到环境变量

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# source ~/.bash_profile ##使环境变量生效

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# python3 -V ##测试python3正常

Python 3.6.1

[root@bogon Python-3.6.1]# pip3 -V ##测试pip3正常

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

7、修改yum指向python 旧版本

[root@bogon pip-8.0.2]# vi /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

二、安装pip及setuptools

1、安装pip前需要前置安装setuptools

[root@bogon ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26

[root@bogon ~]# tar zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz

[root@bogon ~]# cd setuptools-19.6

[root@bogon ~]# python3 setup.py build

[root@bogon ~]# python3 setup.py install

2、安装pip

[root@bogon ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb

[root@bogon ~]# tar zvxf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz

[root@bogon ~]# cd pip-8.0.2

[root@bogon pip-8.0.2]# python3 setup.py build

[root@bogon pip-8.0.2]# python3 setup.py install