匹配的hadoop2.6.0，假设hadoop已经正确安装并启动，假设zookeeper已经正确安装并启动。

下载hbase

cd /opt
mkdir hbase
wget http://apache.fayea.com/hbase/1.2.4/hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz
tar xvzf hbase-1.2.4-bin
cd hbase-1.2.4-bin/conf

cd到安装目录时，编辑hbase-env.sh，放开如下配置，设置为false表示使用外部zookeeper集群，hbase不进行管理（启动停止等）

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

然后编辑hbase-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/**** Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file* distributed with this work for additional information* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/
-->
<configuration><property><name>hbase.rootdir</name><value>hdfs://hadoop-n:9000/hbase</value><description>hadoop集群地址</description>  </property><property><name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name><value>true</value><description>是否启动集群模式</description> </property><property><name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name><value>hadoop-n,hadoop-d1,hadoop-d2</value><description>zookeeper集群主机名列表</description> </property><property>  <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>  <value>2181</value>  <description>zookeeper端口</description> </property> <property><name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name><value>/opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data</value><description>zookeeper的data目录</description> </property><property>  <name>zookeeper.znode.parent</name>  <value>/hbase</value>  <description>hbase在zookeeper的节点名称</description>  </property>
</configuration>

配置完成后将安装目录发送到其它机器。

执行如下命令启动

./start-hbase.sh

关闭则是

./stop-hbase.sh

webui地址是http://ip:16010

客户端命令

./hbase shell

常用hbase操作命令

#建表
create 'test','cf'
#插入
put 'test','row1','cf:a','value1'
#查询全表
scan 'test'
#查询单条
get 'test','row1'
#禁用表
disable 'test'
#删除表
drop 'test'