mysql转openldap_用mysql作openldap的后台数据库
Setting up OpenLDAP with MySQL backend 用mysql作后台数据库安装openldap author: TBONIUS OpenLDAP is an X.500 Lightweight Directory Access Server used for centralized authentication and directory lookups. This article covers configuring this
Setting up OpenLDAP with MySQL backend
用mysql作后台数据库安装openldap
author: TBONIUS
OpenLDAP is an X.500 Lightweight Directory Access Server used for
centralized authentication and directory lookups. This article covers configuring this service to utilize SQL services in order to store its data object. Having these objects stored in a SQL database allow for third party applications access to manage these objects.
openldap是一个基于x.500协议用来集中认证和目录搜索的级目录访问服务器。这篇文章包含的内容是:利用sql服务来配置这个服务器 ,用来保存对象和数据。允许第三方应用访问、管理这些保存在SQL数据库里的对象。
Ports that are needed:
需要的ports有:
MySQL 4.x server : /usr/ports/databases/mysql41-server
MySQL 4.x client : /usr/ports/databases/mysql41-client
LibIODBC 3.x : /usr/ports/databases/libiodbc
MyODBC 3.x : /usr/ports/databases/myodbc
OpenLDAP 2.x : /usr/ports/databases/openldap21-server WITH_ODBC="YES"
Configuring the MySQL server
配置mysql服务器
OpenLDAP has the option to use many different kinds of databases, in this case we will use MySQL. The first step in setting this up is to create a MySQL database for which OpenLDAP will use.
openldap可选很多不同种类的数据库。在这种情况下,我将使用mysql。要完成这个任务的第一步是建立一个openldap将要使用的mysql数据库
root@host # mysqladmin create ldap
Next we will create a MySQL account that OpenLDAP will use for our newly created ldap database
下面我将建立一个openldap会用的mysql帐号,对应我们新建立的ldap数据库。
root@host # mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10 to server version: 4.0.18
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>;grant all privileges on ldap.* to 'ldap'@'localhost'
->;identified by 'password' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
We of course want to substitute 'password' with the actual password we wish to use for this particular user account
对特定的用户帐号,我们当然想用我们真正想用的密码替换'password'。
Configuring LibIODBC to use the MyODBC driver
配置LibODBC使用MyODBC驱动。
Quite simply we need to edit two file here to get LibODBC to use the MyODBC driver in accessing the MySQL server.
事实上我们只需要简单得修改这里的两个文件就可让LibODBC使用MyODBC驱动来访问MySQL服务器。
Take a look at the /usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbcinst.ini file and make the following changes
看看这个文件/usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbcinst.ini并修改内容:
[ODBC Drivers]
MySQL = Installed
[MySQL]
Description=ODBC for MySQL
Driver=/usr/local/lib/libmyodbc3.so
Take a look at the /usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbc.ini and make the following changes
看看这个文件/usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbc.ini并作如下修改:
[ODBC Data Sources]
ldap = MySQL LDAP DSN
[ldap]
Driver = /usr/local/lib/libmyodbc3.so
Description = OpenLDAP Database
Host = localhost
ServerType = MySQL
Port = 3306
FetchBufferSize = 99
User = ldap
Password = password
Database = ldap
ReadOnly = no
Socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[ODBC]
InstallDir=/usr/local/lib
Again, substitute password for the actual password we created for the ldap user of the MySQL database.
再次,为我们在mysql数据库建立的ldap用户的密码。
We can test our current configuration before installing and configuring OpenLDAP. LibIODBC provides a test utility to check DSN configurations.
在安装配置openldap以前,,我们可以测试我们当前的配置。LibIODBC提供了检测DSN配置的测试工具。
Note from darxpryte: Upon following this tutorial I've found that iodbctest was not built automatically. This may be fixed later but if you find this to be the case you'll need to do the following:
darxpryte提示:在这篇指南的下面,我发现iodbctest没有自动建立,以后或许会修正这个问题,不过如果你需要如此的话,按照修面的操作:
cd /usr/ports/databases/libiodbc/
make extract
cd work/libiodbc-3.52.2/samples
make install
This will install iodbctest into /usr/local/bin/
这将把iodbctest安装到/usr/local/bin/
Once you install iodbctest, you can do the following to test your connection:
一旦你安装了iodbctest,你就可以安装下面的方法来测试你的连接:
root@host # iodbctest
iODBC Demonstration program
This program shows an interactive SQL processor
Driver Manager: 03.51.0001.0908
Enter ODBC connect string (? shows list): ?
DSN | Description
---------------------------------------------------------------
ldap | MySQL LDAP DSN
Enter ODBC connect string (? shows list):DSN=ldap
Driver: 03.51.06
SQL>;show tables;
Tables_in_ldap
---------------------
authors_docs
documents
institutes
ldap_attr_mappings
ldap_entries
ldap_entry_objclasses
ldap_oc_mappings
ldap_referrals
persons
phones
result set 1 returned 10 rows.
This shows us that the DSN is configured correctly for LibIODBC to use the MyODBC driver in order to connect to our ldap database we set up on our MySQL Server
这表示,DSN已经为LibIODBC配置好使用MyODBC驱动,好用来连接到我们在mysql服务器上安装的ldap数据库。
If you have problems displaying the DSN names defined in the odbc.ini file via the test program, try exporting the following shell environmental variable:
如果你通过测试程序时有问题(显示定义在odbc.ini里面的DSN名字),尝试输入下面的shell环境变量:
For csh or tcsh:
对于csh或者tcsh:
setenv ODBCINI /usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbc.ini
For sh or bash:
对于sh或者bash:
export ODBCINI=/usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbc.ini
Configuring OpenLDAP to use MySQL
配置openldap使用mysql
During the build of OpenLDAP, we need to pass the WITH_ODBC="YES" option so that the server build the appropriate SQL configurations
在编译openldap的时候,我们需要跳过 WITH_ODBC="YES"选项,这样,服务器编译专用的sql配置。
After the make install process, we will copy over the slapd.conf file that is configured to use a SQL backend. This file is buried under the OpenLDAP ports directory in the following path:
在安装过程完毕后,我们将复制使用SQL作后台的slapd.conf文件,这个文件在openldap的ports目录的下面的路径中生成:
work/openldap-2.1.30/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql
Change to this directory, from the ports directory of OpenLDAP, and copy the configuration file over
>; cp slapd.conf /usr/local/etc/openldap
Then we can import the back SQL file from this directory into our running MySQL server database
root@host # mysql < backsql_create.sql ldap
root@host # mysql < testdb_create.sql ldap
Optionally we can import the testdb_data and testdb_metadata files into the database so that we can have example data with which to work
mysql转openldap_用mysql作openldap的后台数据库相关推荐
- openldap范例数据库mysql_用mysql作openldap的后台数据库
Setting up OpenLDAP with MySQL backend 用mysql作后台数据库安装openldap author: TBONIUS OpenLDAP is an X.500 L ...
- 集成OpenLDAP与Kerberos实现统一认证(一):整合后台数据库
文章目录 1. 写作背景 2. 既定目标 3. 环境说明 4. 安装操作 4.1 安装OpenLDAP 4.1.1 安装软件包 4.1.2 启动服务 4.1.3 初始化 4.1.4 禁止匿名访问 4. ...
- mysql截取字符串并更新_【转载,留作参考】mysql 截取字符串以及mysql update select...
因为想要把表中的一个字段的一部分取出来,另放一个新的字段里面,所以想到了mysql的字符串截取功能. 实例如下: select params, substring_index(params, '=', ...
- MySQL 8.0原理与实战一网打尽,甲骨文数据库专家硬刚5年之作
一.MySQL 8.0势在必行 据权威数据库技术排名网站DB-Engines今年4月的最新数据,MySQL是全球最流行的开源数据库,没有之一.在所有数据库排名中,MySQL仅次于Oracle,&quo ...
- MySQL—05—MySQL如何处理SQL语句;MySQL数据库存储引擎介绍;
一. MySQL 中的执行计划 1 MySQL 执行计划 在 MySQL 中可以通过 explain 关键字模拟优化器,执行 SQL 语句,从而知道 MySQL 是 如何处理 SQL 语句的. 2 M ...
- 6.(Mysql数据管理相关)连接MYSQL,修改密码,增加新用户,数据库相关命令,表操作相关命令,数据相关命令,数据库sql导入和导出,备份数据库,查看不到mysql数据库的解决办法
mysql安装完之后,登陆后发现只有两个数据库:mysql>show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +- ...
- MySQL(一)MySQL基础介绍
最近的学习内容是数据库相关的一些知识,主要以MySQL为主,参考书籍--<MySQL必知必会> MySQL学习及下载地址:https://dev.mysql.com/ MySQL学习使用注 ...
- 超详细图解!【MySQL进阶篇】MySQL事务和锁
ACID 特性 在关系型数据库管理系统中,一个逻辑工作单元要成为事务,必须满足这 4 个特性,即所谓的 ACID: 原子性(Atomicity).一致性(Consistency).隔离性(Isolat ...
- MySQL安装之后没有MySQL数据库的原因
mysql安装完之后,登陆后发现只有两个数据库:mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--- ...
最新文章
- SAP IQ02 将A序列号改成B序列号后,无修改记录?
- linux中fork, source和exec的区别
- Java --- 常用API
- C++ 标准输入流01
- spring framework体系结构及内部各模块jar之间的maven依赖关系
- VS2008SP1中jQuery Intellisense补丁KB958502安装失败的解决办法
- SpringBoot整合Encahce后,访问页面页面出现异常信息,无法获取返回数据
- 活动子项父项的复杂CSS选择器[重复]
- C++ begin( ) cbegin( ) end() cend()区别
- centOS6和centOS7网卡重启方法,以及关闭防火墙的方法
- SSH: scp 拉取云端文件到本地端
- 资金管理的意义与如何制定资金管理计划
- WIN10创建虚拟桌面
- python转码时出现'illegal multibyte sequen'错误
- 网路新年贺词_文伟_新浪博客
- 显著性水平 置信度 置信区间 实例讲解
- 自学python从字符串开始吧
- Euro-NCAP 2030愿景
- 什么是WEB应用waf防火墙和DDOS高防IP?
- 科普系列:AUTOSAR与OSEK网络管理比较(上)