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# 加载库

import os

import pandas as pd

from pptx import Presentation

from pptx.util import Cm, Pt

from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN

from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor

# 设置路径

work_path = r'D:\pythonCode\ppt_wirte'

os.chdir(work_path)

# 定义数

square_target = [20000, 1000, 1000000, 300]

square_achivement = [19000, 888, 888888, 289]

month_target = [20000, 1000, 100000, 120]

month_achivement = [18000, 888, 888888, 118]

df = pd.DataFrame(data={'1 季度指标': square_target,

'1 季度完成': square_achivement,

'1 季度完成率': None,

'3 月份指标': month_target,

'3 月份完成': month_achivement,

'3 月份完成率': None

},

index = ['运营车辆(辆)', '运营网点(个)', '会员(个)', '净收入(万元)']

)

# 计算指标完成率，将转换为百分数

df['1 季度完成率'] = (df['1 季度完成'] / df['1 季度指标']).apply(lambda x: format(x, '.1%'))

df['3 月份完成率'] = (df['3 月份完成'] / df['3 月份指标']).apply(lambda x: format(x, '.1%'))

# 实例化 ppt 文档对象

prs = Presentation()

# 插入幻灯片

title_only_slide = prs.slide_layouts[5]

slide_1 = prs.slides.add_slide(title_only_slide)

shapes = slide_1.shapes

shapes.title.text = '目标达成情况'

# 预设表格总体布局参数

rows = 5

columns = 9

left = Cm(1.5)

top = Cm(4.5)

width = Cm(1)

height = Cm(1)

# 添加表格

table = shapes.add_table(rows=rows,

cols=columns,

left=left,

top=top,

width=width,

height=height

)

table = table.table

# 调整行高、列宽

for i in range(rows):

table.rows[i].height = Cm(1)

for i in range(columns):

if i in (1, 5):

continue

table.columns[i].width = Cm(3)

# 写入表头

header = df.columns

for i, h in enumerate(header):

if i >= 3: # 第六列为空白

i += 1

a = i + 2

cell = table.cell(0, a) #

tf = cell.text_frame

para = tf.add_paragraph()

para.text = h

para.font.size = Pt(13)

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER # 居中

# 写入行名称

row_names = df.index

for i, r in enumerate(row_names):

r = r.replace('(', '\n(') # 强制换行

cell = table.cell(i+1, 0)

tf = cell.text_frame

para = tf.add_paragraph()

para.text = r

para.font.size = Pt(13)

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER # 居中

# 按行写入数据

r, c = df.shape

for i in range(r):

for j in range(c):

a = j + 2 # 让开前两列

if j >= 3: # 第六列为空白

a += 1

cell = table.cell(i+1, a)

tf = cell.text_frame

para = tf.add_paragraph()

para.text = str(df.iloc[i, j])

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.RIGHT # 右对齐

for c in (1, 5):

for r in range(rows):

cell = table.cell(r, c)

cell.fill.solid()

cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)

# 保存 ppt

prs.save('test_ppt_table.pptx')

精简版

from pptx import Presentation

from pptx.util import Inches, Pt

# 创建新的ppt文档

#prs = Presentation()

# 打开一个ppt文档

prs = Presentation('test.pptx')

#页面

title_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[0]

slide = prs.slides.add_slide(title_slide_layout)

#容器

shapes = slide.shapes

shapes.text = 'hello world'

#添加文本

left = top = width = height = Inches(1)

txBox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)

tf = txBox.text_frame

tf.text = "first paragraph"

p = tf.add_paragraph()

p.text = "second paragraph"

#添加表格

rows = cols = 2

left = top = Inches(2.0)

width = Inches(6.0)

height = Inches(0.8)

table = shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table

table.columns[0].width = Inches(2.0)

table.columns[1].width = Inches(4.0)

# write column headings

table.cell(0, 0).text = 'Foo'

table.cell(0, 1).text = 'Bar'

# 保存ppt文档

prs.save('test.pptx')