//状态接口
public interface State {public void insertQuarter();public void ejectQuarter();public void turnCrank();public void dispense();
}//实现状态接口
public class NoQuarterState implements State {GumballMachine gumballMachine;//通过构造器，得到糖果机的引用public NoQuarterState(GumballMachine gumballMachine) {this.gumballMachine = gumballMachine;}public void insertQuarter() {System.out.println("You inserted a quarter");gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getHasQuarterState());}public void ejectQuarter() {System.out.println("You haven't inserted a quarter");}public void turnCrank() {System.out.println("You turned, but there's no quarter");}public void dispense() {System.out.println("You need to pay first");} public String toString() {return "waiting for quarter";}
}public class HasQuarterState implements State {//加入一个随机数产生器Random randomWinner = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());GumballMachine gumballMachine;public HasQuarterState(GumballMachine gumballMachine) {this.gumballMachine = gumballMachine;}public void insertQuarter() {System.out.println("You can't insert another quarter");}public void ejectQuarter() {System.out.println("Quarter returned");gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getNoQuarterState());}public void turnCrank() {System.out.println("You turned...");//决定这名顾客是否赢了int winner = randomWinner.nextInt(10);if ((winner == 0) && (gumballMachine.getCount() > 1)) {gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getWinnerState());} else {gumballMachine.setState(gumballMachine.getSoldState());}}public void dispense() {System.out.println("No gumball dispensed");}public String toString() {return "waiting for turn of crank";}
}//实现糖果机
public class GumballMachine {//全部的状态都在这里State soldOutState;State noQuarterState;State hasQuarterState;State soldState;State winnerState;State state = soldOutState;int count = 0;public GumballMachine(int numberGumballs) {//每种状态创建一个状态实例soldOutState = new SoldOutState(this);noQuarterState = new NoQuarterState(this);hasQuarterState = new HasQuarterState(this);soldState = new SoldState(this);winnerState = new WinnerState(this);this.count = numberGumballs;if (numberGumballs > 0) {state = noQuarterState;} }public void insertQuarter() {state.insertQuarter();}public void ejectQuarter() {state.ejectQuarter();}public void turnCrank() {state.turnCrank();state.dispense();}void setState(State state) {this.state = state;}void releaseBall() {System.out.println("A gumball comes rolling out the slot...");if (count != 0) {count = count - 1;}}int getCount() {return count;}void refill(int count) {this.count = count;state = noQuarterState;}public State getState() {return state;}public State getSoldOutState() {return soldOutState;}public State getNoQuarterState() {return noQuarterState;}public State getHasQuarterState() {return hasQuarterState;}public State getSoldState() {return soldState;}public State getWinnerState() {return winnerState;}public String toString() {StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();result.append("\nMighty Gumball, Inc.");result.append("\nJava-enabled Standing Gumball Model #2004");result.append("\nInventory: " + count + " gumball");if (count != 1) {result.append("s");}result.append("\n");result.append("Machine is " + state + "\n");return result.toString();}
}package net.dp.state.gumballstatewinner;public class GumballMachineTestDrive {public static void main(String[] args) {GumballMachine gumballMachine = new GumballMachine(10);System.out.println(gumballMachine);gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();//再在转动运行多次}
}