场景模拟

假设你有一批非标设备需要对接，你需要根据设备方提供的协议，为IoTGateway开发驱动，进行数据交互。

文章比较长也可以到官网会有更好的体验，地址:

http://iotgateway.net/docs/iotgateway/driver/tcpclient

请先浏览上一篇驱动简介：

http://iotgateway.net/docs/iotgateway/driver/drvier

协议概述

对方提供了如下协议文档：

设备作为TCPServer，端口6666 字节序:Little-Endian，即低地址存放低位

请求回复

需要你主动发起读取请求:0x01 02 03 04 设备回复:0x08 01 41 D6 3D 71 1A 20

参数说明

1. 总字节数

   (byte[0])即0x08:用于简单的校验

2. 运行状态

   (byte[1])即0x01:1为运行;其他为停止

3. 设备温度

   (byte[2]-byte[5])即0x41 D6 3D 71：单精度浮点数值26.78

4. 电机转速

   (byte[6]-byte[7])即0x1A 20：对应16进制无符号整型，倍率0.01值66.88

驱动开发

创建驱动项目

1. 在解决方案->Drivers文件夹，右键添加->新建项目->C#类库 

2. 项目名DriverSimTcpClient，放在iotgateway\Plugins\Drivers路径下 

3. 修改Class1为SimTcpClient

4. 双击项目，修改配置 

   iotgateway\Plugins\Drivers\DriverSimTcpClient\DriverSimTcpClient.csproj

   <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"><PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework><OutputPath>../../../IoTGateway/bin/Debug/net6.0/drivers</OutputPath><CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies><ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings><Nullable>enable</Nullable></PropertyGroup><ItemGroup><PackageReference Include="SimpleTCP.Core" Version="1.0.4" /></ItemGroup><ItemGroup><ProjectReference Include="..\..\PluginInterface\PluginInterface.csproj" /></ItemGroup>
   </Project>

说明：

OutputPath节点指定了生成项目的文件夹

SimpleTCP.Core是一个TCP客户端库(你也可以自己写)

ProjectReference节点引用了PluginInterface项目

CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies节点可以确保你引用的nuget拷贝到driver文件夹下 :::

编写项目代码：

iotgateway\Plugins\Drivers\DriverSimTcpClient\SimTcpClient.cs

using PluginInterface;
using SimpleTCP;
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace DriverSimTcpClient
{[DriverSupported("SimTcpServerDevice")][DriverInfoAttribute("SimTcpClient", "V1.0.0", "Copyright iotgateway© 2022-06-04")]public class SimTcpClient : IDriver{/// <summary>/// tcp客户端/// </summary>private SimpleTcpClient? client;/// <summary>/// 缓存最新的服务器返回的原始数据/// </summary>private byte[] latestRcvData;#region 配置参数[ConfigParameter("设备Id")]public Guid DeviceId { get; set; }[ConfigParameter("IP地址")]public string IpAddress { get; set; } = "127.0.0.1";[ConfigParameter("端口号")]public int Port { get; set; } = 6666;/// <summary>/// 为了演示枚举类型在web端的录入，这里没用到 但是你可以拿到/// </summary>[ConfigParameter("连接类型")]public ConnectionType ConnectionType { get; set; } = ConnectionType.Long;[ConfigParameter("超时时间ms")]public int Timeout { get; set; } = 300;[ConfigParameter("最小通讯周期ms")]public uint MinPeriod { get; set; } = 3000;#endregionpublic SimTcpClient(Guid deviceId){DeviceId = deviceId;}/// <summary>/// 判断连接状态/// </summary>public bool IsConnected{get{//客户端对象不为空并且客户端已连接则返回truereturn client != null && client.TcpClient.Connected;}}/// <summary>/// 进行连接/// </summary>/// <returns>连接是否成功</returns>public bool Connect(){try{//进行连接client = new SimpleTcpClient().Connect(IpAddress, Port);client.DataReceived += Client_DataReceived;}catch (Exception){return false;}return IsConnected;}/// <summary>/// 收到服务端数据/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void Client_DataReceived(object? sender, Message e){//如果收到的数据校验正确，则放在内存中if (e.Data.Length == 8 && e.Data[0] == 0x08)latestRcvData = e.Data;}/// <summary>/// 断开连接/// </summary>/// <returns>断开是否成功</returns>public bool Close(){try{client.DataReceived -= Client_DataReceived;//断开连接client?.Disconnect();return !IsConnected;}catch (Exception){return false;}}/// <summary>/// 释放/// </summary>public void Dispose(){try{//释放资源client?.Dispose();}catch (Exception){}}/// <summary>/// 发送数据/// </summary>private byte[] sendCmd = new byte[4] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };/// <summary>/// 解析并返回/// </summary>/// <param name="ioarg">ioarg.Address为起始变量字节编号;ioarg.ValueType为类型</param>/// <returns></returns>[Method("读模拟设备数据", description: "读模拟设备数据,开始字节和长度")]public DriverReturnValueModel Read(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioarg){var ret = new DriverReturnValueModel { StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Good };ushort startIndex;//判断地址是否为整数if (!ushort.TryParse(ioarg.Address, out startIndex)){ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;ret.Message = "起始字节编号错误";return ret;}//连接正常则进行读取if (IsConnected){try{//发送请求client?.Write(sendCmd);//等待恢复，这里可以优化Thread.Sleep(Timeout);if (latestRcvData == null){ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;ret.Message = "没有收到数据";}else{//解析数据，并返回switch (ioarg.ValueType){case DataTypeEnum.UByte:case DataTypeEnum.Byte:ret.Value = latestRcvData[startIndex];break;case DataTypeEnum.Int16:var buffer16 = latestRcvData.Skip(startIndex).Take(2).ToArray();ret.Value = BitConverter.ToInt16(new byte[] { buffer16[0], buffer16[1] }, 0);break;case DataTypeEnum.Float://拿到有用的数据var buffer32 = latestRcvData.Skip(startIndex).Take(4).ToArray();//大小端转换一下ret.Value = BitConverter.ToSingle(new byte[] { buffer32[3], buffer32[2], buffer32[1], buffer32[0] }, 0);break;default:break;}}}catch (Exception ex){ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;ret.Message = $"读取失败,{ex.Message}";}}else{ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;ret.Message = "连接失败";}return ret;}public async Task<RpcResponse> WriteAsync(string RequestId, string Method, DriverAddressIoArgModel Ioarg){RpcResponse rpcResponse = new() { IsSuccess = false, Description = "设备驱动内未实现写入功能" };return rpcResponse;}}public enum ConnectionType{Long,Short}
}

注册驱动

1. 生成DriverSimTcpClient 项目

   iotgateway\IoTGateway\bin\Debug\net6.0\drivers\net6.0路径下可以看到生成了DriverSimTcpClient.dll

2. 运行IoTGateway，访问本地518端口

3. 添加驱动

网关配置->驱动管理->添加

注意:添加驱动后需要重启一下项目，后面会优化

创建设备

采集配置->设备维护->添加设备

添加变量

采集配置->设备维护->添加设备

手动添加或者通过excel批量导入下面变量

开始采集

采集配置->设备维护->编辑设备 

启动TcpServer

运行你熟悉的TCPServer测试工具，启动端口6666，网关客户端连接后发送响应报文

查看数据