第四方物流管理系统的分析与软件测试

The Analysis and Testing for the Fourth Party Logistics System

完成时间 2013年4月16日

吉林大学珠海学院本科毕业设计开题报告

摘要

随着物流的行业的发展，出现了新兴的物流角色，第四方物流管理系统。在物流供应商和货主之间，作为第四方物流商，可以为客户追踪物流订单的进度和提交报告给货主。监督物流供应商是否执行与货主间的服务协议。

第四方物流管理系统，其通过货主的货运订单和物流供应商的货运节点信息，追踪货运进展，也是以此为基础为货主提交货运报告。本论文的内容就是围绕着货运订单和货运节点的测试。这两种货运信息是第四方物流管理系统的核心内容。

关键词: 第四方物流管理系统；货运订单；货运节点；货主；物流供应商

Abstract

With the development of Logistic, there comes a new role of it, named fourth party logistics, or called 4PL.Being a 4PL between Logistic Server Provider, LSP, and Shipper, the role should track order progress and report to shipper. Monitor if LSP carry out the services per agreement between shipper and LSP.

As the Fourth Party Logistic System role between shipper and LSP, Seek for continuous improvements opportunities to further lower the supply chain cost and quality, tracking the progress and reporting the shipment status to shipper, basing on the information including both shipment order, and milestone which uploaded from shipper and LSP. Provide advice and seek solution to help resolve operation exceptions. Taking about the testing for the Shipment order and Milestone, that is the core of this thesis.

Key words：4PL；Shipment Order；Milestone；Shipper；Logistic Server Provider

目录

1.………………………绪论………………………………………………1

1.1………………………引语………………………………………………1

1.2………………………名词解析………………………………………………1

1.3………………………测试对象简介………………………………………………2

1.4………………………测试流程简介………………………………………………2

2.………………………需求分析与系统设计………………………………………………3

2.1………………………业务背景………………………………………………3

2.2………………………项目与解决方案对象………………………………………………3

2.3………………………业务分析………………………………………………4

2.3.1 业务角色与用户………………………………………………4

2.3.2 货运订单类型………………………………………………4

2.3.3 货物类型………………………………………………6

2.3.4 货运订单属性………………………………………………7

2.3.5 货运订单完成节点………………………………………………8

2.4………………………用户结构设计………………………………………………9

2.4.1 账户结构分析………………………………………………10

2.4.2 用户权限设计………………………………………………10

2.5………………………货运订单设计………………………………………………11

2.5.1 货运订单必填项………………………………………………11

2.5.2 重要货运信息………………………………………………12

2.5.3 货运订单模板………………………………………………13

2.5