由于在WIN下的病毒太猖狂了。后来决定安装个Linux，并选择了Ubuntu 8.04。安装过程非常顺利，但是电视卡不能用，为此经过查找资料，调整实践，终于实现不Linux下看电视的目的。下面我就安装调整过程详细说一下。

电视卡型号：天敏电视大师(也就是电视大师系列一代)

显卡：X800XT 256M

Linux系统：Ubuntu 8.04 内核升级为2.6.24.19

需要的软件：Tvtime，通过立即得直接下载安装

安装过程：因为Ubuntu 8.04已经集成了saa7134系列电视卡的驱动，因此我们不需要另外通过复杂的编译来完成。需要做的只是调整驱动参数。

1. 通过查下列表，确定你的电视卡的"card"值和"tuner"值

CARD值列表

0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC

1 -> Proteus Pro [philips reference design] [1131:2001,1131:2001]

2 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]

3 -> LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]

4 -> EMPRESS [1131:6752]

5 -> SKNet Monster TV [1131:4e85]

6 -> Tevion MD 9717

7 -> KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS [1131:fe01,1894:fe01]

8 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 TV [153b:1142]

9 -> Medion 5044

10 -> Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI

11 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV [153b:1143]

12 -> Medion 7134 [16be:0003]

13 -> Typhoon TV+Radio 90031

14 -> ELSA EX-VISION 300TV [1048:226b]

15 -> ELSA EX-VISION 500TV [1048:226a]

16 -> ASUS TV-FM 7134 [1043:4842,1043:4830,1043:4840]

17 -> AOPEN VA1000 POWER [1131:7133]

18 -> BMK MPEX No Tuner

19 -> Compro VideoMate TV [185b:c100]

20 -> Matrox CronosPlus [102B:48d0]

21 -> 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD [1131:2001]

22 -> AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 [1461:a70b]

23 -> BMK MPEX Tuner

24 -> KNC One TV-Station DVR [1894:a006]

25 -> ASUS TV-FM 7133 [1043:4843]

26 -> Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) [11bd:002b]

27 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV002/Behold TV 403 FM

28 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV001/Behold TV 401

29 -> Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV [1461:050c]

30 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) [1019:4cb4]

31 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) [1019:4cb5]

32 -> AVACS SmartTV

33 -> AVerMedia DVD EZMaker [1461:10ff]

34 -> Noval Prime TV 7133

35 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 [1461:2115]

36 -> UPMOST PURPLE TV [12ab:0800]

37 -> Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005

38 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 TV [153b:1152]

39 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini [5168:0212,4e42:0212]

40 -> Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM [185b:c100]

41 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ [185b:c100]

42 -> Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)

43 -> :Zolid Xpert TV7134

44 -> Empire PCI TV-Radio LE

45 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 [1461:9715]

46 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) [1461:d6ee]

47 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile [153b:1162]

48 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 [153b:1158]

49 -> Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal [185b:c200]

50 -> Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL [11bd:002d]

51 -> ProVideo PV952 [1540:9524]

52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305 [1461:2108]

53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135 [1043:4845]

54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold [5168:0214,1489:0214,5168:0304]

55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO [5168:0306]

56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307 [1461:a70a]

57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM [1461:f31f]

58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) [1421:0350,1421:0351,1421:0370,1421:1370]

59 -> Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134

60 -> LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus [5168:0502,4e42:0502,1489:0502]

61 -> Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design [1131:2004]

62 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II

63 -> Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134

64 -> FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix [1043:0210]

65 -> V-Stream Studio TV Terminator

66 -> Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)

67 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM [0000:4091]

68 -> GoTView 7135 PCI [5456:7135]

69 -> Philips EUROPA V3 reference design [1131:2004]

70 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T300 [185b:c900]

71 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200 [185b:c901]

72 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 [1435:7350]

73 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 [1435:7330]

74 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 [14c0:1212]

75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 [1461:1044]

76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile [1131:4ee9]

77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) [11bd:002e]

78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual [1043:4862,1043:4876]

79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)

80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV [1043:0210]

81 -> Philips Tiger reference design [1131:2018]

82 -> MSI TV@Anywhere plus [1462:6231]

83 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV [153b:1160]

84 -> LifeView FlyDVB Trio [5168:0319]

85 -> AverTV DVB-T 777 [1461:2c05,1461:2c05]

86 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T [5168:0301,1489:0301]

87 -> ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 [0331:1421]

88 -> Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF [17de:7201]

89 -> ELSA EX-VISION 700TV [1048:226c]

90 -> Kworld ATSC110 [17de:7350]

91 -> AVerMedia A169 B [1461:7360]

92 -> AVerMedia A169 B1 [1461:6360]

93 -> Medion 7134 Bridge #2 [16be:0005]

94 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus [5168:3306,5168:3502]

95 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) [5169:0138]

96 -> Medion Md8800 Quadro [16be:0007,16be:0008]

97 -> LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS [5168:0300,4e42:0300]

98 -> Proteus Pro 2309 [0919:2003]

99 -> AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR [1461:2c00]

100 -> Asus Europa2 OEM [1043:4860]

101 -> Pinnacle PCTV 310i [11bd:002f]

102 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 [1461:9715]

103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A

104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:6701]

105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA [153b:1172]

106 -> Encore ENLTV [1131:2342,1131:2341,3016:2344]

107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM [1131:230f]

108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI [153b:1175]

tuner值列表

tuner=0 - Temic PAL (4002 FH5)

tuner=1 - Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles)

tuner=2 - Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and compatibles)

tuner=3 - Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF)

tuner=4 - NoTuner

tuner=5 - Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles)

tuner=6 - Temic NTSC (4032 FY5)

tuner=7 - Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5)

tuner=8 - Temic NTSC (4036 FY5)

tuner=9 - Alps HSBH1

tuner=10 - Alps TSBE1

tuner=11 - Alps TSBB5

tuner=12 - Alps TSBE5

tuner=13 - Alps TSBC5

tuner=14 - Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5)

tuner=15 - Alps TSCH6

tuner=16 - Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5)

tuner=17 - Philips NTSC_M (MK2)

tuner=18 - Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5)

tuner=19 - Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5)

tuner=20 - Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5)

tuner=21 - Temic NTSC (4039 FR5)

tuner=22 - Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5)

tuner=23 - Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles)

tuner=24 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME)

tuner=25 - LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D)

tuner=26 - LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D)

tuner=27 - LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F)

tuner=28 - LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D)

tuner=29 - LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D)

tuner=30 - Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5)

tuner=31 - SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540)

tuner=32 - Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27

tuner=33 - MT20xx universal

tuner=34 - Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5)

tuner=35 - Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5)

tuner=36 - Temic NTSC (4136 FY5)

tuner=37 - LG PAL (newer TAPC series)

tuner=38 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3)

tuner=39 - LG NTSC (newer TAPC series)

tuner=40 - HITACHI V7-J180AT

tuner=41 - Philips PAL_MK (FI1216 MK)

tuner=42 - Philips 1236D ATSC/NTSC daul in

tuner=43 - Philips NTSC MK3 (FM1236MK3 or FM1236/F)

tuner=44 - Philips 4 in 1 (ATI TV Wonder Pro/Conexant)

tuner=45 - Microtune 4049 FM5

tuner=46 - Panasonic VP27s/ENGE4324D

tuner=47 - LG NTSC (TAPE series)

tuner=48 - Tenna TNF 8831 BGFF)

tuner=49 - Microtune 4042 FI5 ATSC/NTSC dual in

tuner=50 - TCL 2002N

tuner=51 - Philips PAL/SECAM_D (FM 1256 I-H3)

tuner=52 - Thomson DDT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)

tuner=53 - Philips FQ1286

tuner=54 - tda8290+75

tuner=55 - TCL 2002MB

tuner=56 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216AME MK4)

tuner=57 - Philips FQ1236A MK4

tuner=58 - Ymec TVision TVF-8531MF/8831MF/8731MF

tuner=59 - Ymec TVision TVF-5533MF

tuner=60 - Thomson DDT 7611 (ATSC/NTSC)

tuner=61 - Tena TNF9533-D/IF/TNF9533-B/DF

tuner=62 - Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio

tuner=63 - Philips FMD1216ME MK3 Hybrid Tuner

tuner=64 - LG TDVS-H062F/TUA6034

tuner=65 - Ymec TVF66T5-B/DFF

tuner=66 - LG NTSC (TALN mini series)

tuner=67 - Philips TD1316 Hybrid Tuner

tuner=68 - Philips TUV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in

tuner=69 - Tena TNF 5335 MF

如果你的电视卡高频头的型号不在tuner表中，可以选择一个兼容的型号，不过不能确保能用。

2. 通过dmesg | grep tuner查找是不是有713x相应tuner和card值，如果有说明驱动已经自动加载，如果没有目前不知曾么解决。但也不知道能不能用。

3. 修改电视卡驱动的启动参数。通过修改alsa-base文件，就可以自动以你设定的card值和tuner值。即sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base打开文件，把$CMDLINE_OPTS改为card=x tuner=y，x ，y分别为在上表查到的值。保存退出，重启。

4. 通过dmesg | grep tuner，可以检查是不是按你的修改后的参数启动了。如果没有按修改的参数启动，请仔细检查文件是否修改正确。

5. 设定Tvtime信号输入格式为PAL。其他参数根据需要自己设定。

6. 用Tvtime-scanner命令搜索频道，如果前面没问题的话，应该能够索到信号。

7. 在用看电视前，还得确保视频YUY2开启，否则TVtime一启动就会消失，具体可查相关信息。

8. 完成了以上步骤，看电视应该没有问题了。