Chef学习之六：Knife cookbook

开始学习cookbook了（http://docs.opscode.com/essentials_cookbook_directory.html）

官方文档介绍了3个命令，本以为很容易，没想到费了一番周折：

1. 最最简单的就是创建一个cookbook了，执行: D:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master>knife cookbook create cb_first，就会生成文件夹：D:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master\cookbooks\cb_first，里面有cookbook默认的文件。

2. 接着试了一下下载一个官方的cookbook，执行：D:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master>knife cookbook site download java，就会下载一个tar.gz文件。

3. 最后尝试安装一个cookbook的时候发生问题，执行：D:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master>knife cookbook site install java，首先碰到的问题是，我的repo没有加入到git，这是因为我是直接把git上的源代码打包下载下来的，所以好解决，把他假如到我的git repo里面就OK了。接着再次执行，发现还是报错：ERROR: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0]。看了真是一头雾水，网上查了点资料，发现可以使用-VV开关输出详细信息：knife cookbook site install java -VV，终于明白了是git.exe找不到，因为不在PATH环境变量中。通过everything定位git.exe，这东西还真奇怪，路径是：C:\Users\PunCha\AppData\Local\GitHub\PortableGit_93e8418133eb85e81a81e5e19c272776524496c6\bin\git.exe。。。晕。。git这东西还真没搞明白怎么用。那就把路径加到环境变量去吧，第三次运行，终于OK了，输出如下：

D:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master>knife cookbook site install java
Installing java to D:/Tools/Chef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks
Checking out the master branch.
Creating pristine copy branch chef-vendor-java
Downloading java from the cookbooks site at version 1.10.0 to D:/Tools/Chef/chef
-repo-master/cookbooks/java.tar.gz
Cookbook saved: D:/Tools/Chef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks/java.tar.gz
Removing pre-existing version.
Uncompressing java version 1.10.0.
removing downloaded tarball
1 files updated, committing changes
Creating tag cookbook-site-imported-java-1.10.0
Checking out the master branch.
Updating b6c4159..191847e
Fast-forwardcookbooks/java/.gitignore                          |   7 +cookbooks/java/CHANGELOG.md                        |  92 +++++++cookbooks/java/CONTRIBUTING.md                     | 257 ++++++++++++++++++++cookbooks/java/Gemfile                             |   3 +cookbooks/java/LICENSE                             | 201 ++++++++++++++++cookbooks/java/README.md                           | 213 +++++++++++++++++cookbooks/java/attributes/default.rb               |  77 ++++++.../files/default/tests/minitest/openjdk_test.rb   |  25 ++.../files/default/tests/minitest/oracle_test.rb    |  24 ++cookbooks/java/metadata.json                       |  45 ++++cookbooks/java/metadata.rb                         |  19 ++cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb                    | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++cookbooks/java/recipes/default.rb                  |  33 +++cookbooks/java/recipes/openjdk.rb                  |  97 ++++++++cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb                   |  68 ++++++cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle_i386.rb              |  52 ++++cookbooks/java/recipes/windows.rb                  |  28 +++cookbooks/java/resources/ark.rb                    |  38 +++cookbooks/java/templates/default/oracle.jinfo.erb  |   6 +19 files changed, 1549 insertions(+)create mode 100644 cookbooks/java/.gitignorecreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/CHANGELOG.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/CONTRIBUTING.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/Gemfilecreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/LICENSEcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/README.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/attributes/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/files/default/tests/minitest/openjdk_test.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/files/default/tests/minitest/oracle_test.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/metadata.jsoncreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/metadata.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/recipes/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/recipes/openjdk.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle_i386.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/recipes/windows.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/resources/ark.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/java/templates/default/oracle.jinfo.erb
Cookbook java version 1.10.0 successfully installed
Installing windows to D:/Tools/Chef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks
Checking out the master branch.
Creating pristine copy branch chef-vendor-windows
Downloading windows from the cookbooks site at version 1.8.4 to D:/Tools/Chef/ch
ef-repo-master/cookbooks/windows.tar.gz
Cookbook saved: D:/Tools/Chef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks/windows.tar.gz
Removing pre-existing version.
Uncompressing windows version 1.8.4.
removing downloaded tarball
1 files updated, committing changes
Creating tag cookbook-site-imported-windows-1.8.4
Checking out the master branch.
Updating 191847e..f0b683b
Fast-forwardcookbooks/windows/CHANGELOG.md                     | 161 ++++++cookbooks/windows/CONTRIBUTING                     |  29 +cookbooks/windows/LICENSE                          | 201 +++++++cookbooks/windows/README.md                        | 609 +++++++++++++++++++++cookbooks/windows/attributes/default.rb            |  22 +.../default/handlers/windows_reboot_handler.rb     |  76 +++cookbooks/windows/libraries/feature_base.rb        |  41 ++cookbooks/windows/libraries/helper.rb              |  86 +++cookbooks/windows/libraries/registry_helper.rb     | 357 ++++++++++++cookbooks/windows/libraries/version.rb             | 204 +++++++cookbooks/windows/libraries/windows_privileged.rb  |  94 ++++cookbooks/windows/metadata.json                    |  31 ++cookbooks/windows/metadata.rb                      |   9 +cookbooks/windows/providers/auto_run.rb            |  32 ++cookbooks/windows/providers/batch.rb               |  62 +++cookbooks/windows/providers/feature_dism.rb        |  47 ++.../windows/providers/feature_servermanagercmd.rb  |  47 ++cookbooks/windows/providers/package.rb             | 251 +++++++++cookbooks/windows/providers/pagefile.rb            | 153 ++++++cookbooks/windows/providers/path.rb                |  35 ++cookbooks/windows/providers/printer.rb             | 100 ++++cookbooks/windows/providers/printer_port.rb        | 102 ++++cookbooks/windows/providers/reboot.rb              |  31 ++cookbooks/windows/providers/registry.rb            |  72 +++cookbooks/windows/providers/shortcut.rb            |  56 ++cookbooks/windows/providers/task.rb                | 124 +++++cookbooks/windows/providers/zipfile.rb             |  91 +++cookbooks/windows/recipes/default.rb               |  34 ++cookbooks/windows/recipes/reboot_handler.rb        |  32 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/auto_run.rb            |  30 +cookbooks/windows/resources/batch.rb               |  36 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/feature.rb             |  40 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/package.rb             |  46 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/pagefile.rb            |  29 +cookbooks/windows/resources/path.rb                |  28 +cookbooks/windows/resources/printer.rb             |  41 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/printer_port.rb        |  40 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/reboot.rb              |  29 +cookbooks/windows/resources/registry.rb            |  33 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/shortcut.rb            |  35 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/task.rb                |  46 ++cookbooks/windows/resources/zipfile.rb             |  33 ++42 files changed, 3655 insertions(+)create mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/CHANGELOG.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/CONTRIBUTINGcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/LICENSEcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/README.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/attributes/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/files/default/handlers/windows_reboot_hand
ler.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/libraries/feature_base.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/libraries/helper.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/libraries/registry_helper.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/libraries/version.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/libraries/windows_privileged.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/metadata.jsoncreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/metadata.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/auto_run.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/batch.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/feature_dism.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/feature_servermanagercmd.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/package.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/pagefile.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/path.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/printer.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/printer_port.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/reboot.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/registry.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/shortcut.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/task.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/providers/zipfile.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/recipes/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/recipes/reboot_handler.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/auto_run.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/batch.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/feature.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/package.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/pagefile.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/path.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/printer.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/printer_port.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/reboot.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/registry.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/shortcut.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/task.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/windows/resources/zipfile.rb
Cookbook windows version 1.8.4 successfully installed
Installing chef_handler to D:/Tools/Chef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks
Checking out the master branch.
Creating pristine copy branch chef-vendor-chef_handler
Downloading chef_handler from the cookbooks site at version 1.1.4 to D:/Tools/Ch
ef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks/chef_handler.tar.gz
Cookbook saved: D:/Tools/Chef/chef-repo-master/cookbooks/chef_handler.tar.gz
Removing pre-existing version.
Uncompressing chef_handler version 1.1.4.
removing downloaded tarball
1 files updated, committing changes
Creating tag cookbook-site-imported-chef_handler-1.1.4
Checking out the master branch.
Updating f0b683b..73dbb64
Fast-forwardcookbooks/chef_handler/CHANGELOG.md                |  28 +++cookbooks/chef_handler/CONTRIBUTING                |  29 +++cookbooks/chef_handler/LICENSE                     | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++cookbooks/chef_handler/README.md                   | 103 +++++++++++cookbooks/chef_handler/attributes/default.rb       |  30 +++.../chef_handler/files/default/handlers/README     |   1 +cookbooks/chef_handler/metadata.json               |  29 +++cookbooks/chef_handler/metadata.rb                 |   7 +cookbooks/chef_handler/providers/default.rb        |  93 ++++++++++cookbooks/chef_handler/recipes/default.rb          |  33 ++++cookbooks/chef_handler/recipes/json_file.rb        |  28 +++cookbooks/chef_handler/resources/default.rb        |  34 ++++12 files changed, 616 insertions(+)create mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/CHANGELOG.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/CONTRIBUTINGcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/LICENSEcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/README.mdcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/attributes/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/files/default/handlers/READMEcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/metadata.jsoncreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/metadata.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/providers/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/recipes/default.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/recipes/json_file.rbcreate mode 100644 cookbooks/chef_handler/resources/default.rb
Cookbook chef_handler version 1.1.4 successfully installedD:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master>

看了下Git，提交了3个chang list:

1. Import java version 1.10.0

2. Import windows version 1.8.4

3. Import chef_handler version 1.1.4

然后在D:\Tools\Chef\chef-repo-master\cookbooks下面又多了3个cookbook，分别和上面对应：java, windows, chef_handler。

目前为止，感觉我还在chef的门口游荡。。。还没入门。。。这东西学习门槛还真高！一般学习门槛高的都活不长，看看Chef能走多远咯～今天到此为止，休息休息一会儿。。看越狱去，嘎嘎

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