2018年12月网络教育统一考试大学英语B 题型分析

大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型

《大学英语B》备考方案

1. 交际用语

本部分考5道小题，共15分。题目均为日常生活用语， 是本考试最简单、规律性最强的题型。

2. 阅读理解

本部分考两篇文章，第1篇是阅读理解正误判断(AB两个选项)，5道题，共10分。大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。

第2篇是阅读理解单项选择(ABCD四个选项)，本部分考一篇阅读理解，5道小题，共10分。

3. 词汇与语法

本部分考5道题，共10分。主要考查短语搭配和语法知识。

4. 完形填空

本部分考5道题，共15分。本部分分值较高且题目较简单，根据选项的词性和词义联系上下文基本可全对，请在掌握其他几个题型的基础上练习该题型，掌握做题技巧。

5. 英译汉

本部分考6小题，共30分。此部分分值最高， 建议重点复习。

6. 作文

本部分要求考生写80词左右的作文。

复习方法

首先，按顺序重点复习本复习资料中以下题型：

英译汉——交际用语——阅读理解单选题——词汇与语法

【温馨提示】资料中的汉语仅为了帮助同学们熟悉题，实际考试中无汉语提示。

第一部分：交际用语

复习建议：此部分考查5个情景对话，单词简单，规律性较强，容易突击复习！考5道题，每题3分，共15分。

话题一：问候

1—How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？

—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.

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B

2—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？

—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?

A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too bad

C. Thanks D. Pretty fast

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B

3 — Hey, Tom, what’s up? ---嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？

— _______ ---还行。

A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in you life? D. You are lucky.

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B

4—Good morning, John. How are you doing? ---早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？

—__________ ---还不错。你呢？

A. I’m pleased B. Good night.

C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?

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C

5—How do you do? ---你好。

—__________ ---你好。

A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do?

C. Not too bad. D. Very well.

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B

6

—Hello, how are you? ---你好，最近过的怎么样？

—__________ ---很好，谢谢你。

A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?

C. Fine, thank you. D. That’s OK

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C

7马克思主义具有_______的理论品质。

A.解放思想 C.与时俱进

B.实事求是 D.持续稳定

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C

—How are you getting on today? ---你今天过得怎么样？

—__________ ---非常好。

A. Very well B. How do you do?

C. I’m a doctor. D. Nice to have known you.

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A

8—How’s your family? ---你的家人都还好吧？

—__________ ---都还行。

A. Thanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad. D. Don’t mention it.

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C

话题二：打电话

9 —Who’s that speaking? ---你是谁？

—This is Tom ____________ ---我是TOM。

A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying

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C

10—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？

—____________ ---请讲。(我就是。)

A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you?

C. I’m listening D. I’m Don.

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A

11—Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ---早上好，我找马克。

—__________ ---请问您是哪位？

A. Who’s there? B. Who’s that speaking?

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B

12 —Is Mary there? ---我想找玛丽。

—__________ ---请讲。(我就是。)

A. Speaking. B. I’m not Mary.

C. Who are you? D. Mary is well today.

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C

13 — _________? ---您是哪位？

—This is Mr. Smith speaking now. ---我是史密斯。

A. Who are you B. Who is that

C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say

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B

14— I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. ---对不起。鲍勃不在办公室。

—_________ ---你能帮我留个言吗？

A. Can you take a message for me?

B. Are you sure for that?

C. Would you like to leave a message?

D. Can you phone me?

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A

话题三：邀请或请求

15 — Could you help me with my physics, please? ---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？

—____________ ---很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。

A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

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D

16. — Please help yourself to the seafood. ---请吃点海鲜。

— _______ ---谢谢，但是我不吃海鲜。

A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help.

C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.

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D

17

—Would you like to see a film? ---你想去看电影吗？

—____________ ---我愿意。

A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Do it, please.

C. No, you like it? D. How do you do?

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A

18 —May I use my credit card here? ---这里可以使用信用卡吗？

—_____________ ---恐怕不行。

A. You can’t. B. No one use it.

C. I am afraid you can’t. D. Who told you?

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C

话题四：致谢与回答

19—Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.

C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me.

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A

20 —This is a birthday present for you. ---这是你的生日礼物。

— _________ ---哇，好大的惊喜！

A. What's the problem? B. Oh, what a surprise!

C.I can't help it! D. It's a pleasure.

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B

21—Thank you for your help. ---谢谢你的帮助。

— _________. ---别客气。

A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome

C. You're kind D. I don't think so

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B

话题六：道歉

22—I’m sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic. ---对不起，由于堵车，我迟到了。

—____________ ---没关系。

A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right.

C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.

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A

话题七：介意话题

23—It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

---这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？

—____________ ---不介意，去关上吧。

A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it.

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C

话题八：问路

24— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

— _______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.

---打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？

---恩， 让我想想。噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。

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D

第二部分：阅读理解(正误判断)

复习建议：

正误判断：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5道题目，每题2分，共10分。答案二选一，即为正误判断(A=True 正确， B=False 错误)。对于英语基础较好的同学，做题时，应先看问题，根据题干中的关键词回归原文，再分析句子，最后得出答案；对于基础很差的同学，建议全部选择A(T 正确)，对2-3个，保证得4-6分。

Passage 1

There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley(大麦)and rye(黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁跑来跑去到处玩耍。

A：T B：F

2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水掉到它的身上。

A：T B：F

3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. 小女孩哭了因为她想吃饭。

A：T B：F

4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. 如果女孩没有完成任务，巨人就会吃掉她。

A：T B：F

5. The ant's friends saved the girl's life. 蚂蚁的朋友救了小女孩的命。

A：T B：F

答案：BABAA

译文：从前有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水但是一点水也没找到。就在蚂蚁快要渴死了的时候，一大滴水调到它身上。蚂蚁喝了这救命的水。这滴水其实是一个哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。由于她的悲伤，眼泪有了魔力，能让蚂蚁开口说人类的语言。

蚂蚁抬起头来看见小女孩坐在一大堆种子面前。

“你为什么伤心啊？”蚂蚁问道。

“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁，“他让我把这大堆混在一起的种子分成谷物、大麦、黑麦三堆后才能走。”

“那将需要一个月的时间。”蚂蚁看着那堆种子说道。

“我知道。”女孩哭道：“但是如果我明天干不完的话，巨人将把我当晚餐吃掉。”

“别哭了。”蚂蚁说到，“让我和我的朋友来帮助你吧。”

不一会儿，上千的蚂蚁开始工作，把那堆种子分成了三堆。

第二天一早，巨人看到一切都干完了，把女孩放回去了。

这就是一滴她的眼泪救了她生命的事。

第二部分：阅读理解(单项选择)

复习建议：

单项选择：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5到小题，每题2分，共10分。

One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.

“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.

“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”

“How much?” said the doctor.

“Two pounds.”

“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”

“Why?” asked the bookseller.

“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”

1. What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？

A. He lost a box of books.

B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱书砸伤了。

C. He lent the doctor a box of books.

D. He sold out all his books

2. The bookseller’s wife asked him __________. 书商的妻子让他 __________.

A. to go out for some medicine

B. to send somebody for a doctor

C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生

D. to wait for the doctor to come

3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because __________.

书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为__________.

A. he was afraid of the doctor

B. he didn’t like to take medicine

C. he couldn’t walk by himself

D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生

4. The doctor paid __________ for the books. 医生支付了__________ 买书。