1、关闭sybase主服务               shutdown with nowait go

2、关闭sybase某一服务             shutdown SYB_BACKUP(服务名) go

3、查看服务名                     sp_helpserver go

4、查看sybase版本                 select @@version go

5、查看sybase的数据设备信息       sp_helpdevice/select *from master..sysdevices go

6、设备管理

(1)创建

use master go

disk init

name = 'test',physname='/opt/sybase/data/test.dat',vdevno=2,size='1024m',vstart=0,cntrltype=0,dsync=true

go

(2)删除

use master go

exec sp_dropdevice 'test'

go

(3)修改最大的虚拟设备号

sp_configure 'number of devices',25 go

7、数据库管理

(1)创建

use master go

create database test on test='1024M' go

use test go

exec sp_changedbowner 'sa' go

(2)查看当前数据库                 select db_name() go

(3)查看数据库信息                 sp_helpdb syk go

(4)删除                           drop database syk go

(5)空间使用情况

use syk go

sp_spaceused  go

8、默认排序方式、字符集等信息     sp_helpsort

9、执行数据库脚本

isql -Usa -P -SABC -i /opt/sybase/test.sql -o /opt/sybase/test.log

isql -Usa(用户名) -P(密码) -SABC(服务名)

isql参数详解

usage: isql [-b] [-e] [-F] [-p] [-n] [-v] [-X] [-Y] [-Q]

[-a display_charset] [-A packet_size] [-c cmdend] [-D database]

[-E editor [-h header [-H hostname [-i inputfile]

[-I interfaces_file] [-J client_charset] [-K keytab_file]

[-l login_timeout] [-m errorlevel] [-M labelname labelvalue]

[-o outputfile] [-P password] [-R remote_server_principal]

[-s col_separator] [-S server_name] [-t timeout] [-U username]

[-V [security_options]] [-w column_width] [-z localename]

[-Z security_mechanism]

(2)执行 isql –Usa –Ppasswd –Sservername –i bcpout.sh –o bcpout.txt

10、查看用户信息                  sp_helpuser

11、用户锁定操作                  sp_locklogin /sp_locklogin username,’lock/unlock’

12、查看登录用户                  sp_displaylogin [loginname]/sp_who

13、bcp

bcp dbname..tablename out /opt/sybase/test.bcp –Usa –P –Sservername –c ————数据备份

bcp dbname..tablename in  /opt/sybase/test.bcp –Usa –P –Sservername –c ————数据还原

一次性导出所有表

(1)建立导出脚本文件(bcpout.sh):

use test go

select ‘bcp test..’+name+’out /opt/sybase/test.txt’+’-Usa –P –Sservername -c’from sysobjects where type=’U’U表示为用户表。

14、列出所有库                    sp_helpdb

15、查看表信息                    sp_help [tablename]

16、数据库死进程                  select * from master..syslogshold